Family Instability and Material Hardship: Results from the 2008 Survey of Income and Program Participation

Angrist, J., & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist’s companion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bane, M. J., & Ellwood, D. (1986). Slipping into and out of poverty: The dynamics of spells. Journal of Human Resources, 21(1), 1–23. doi: 10.2307/145955 .

Bania, N., & Leete, L. (2007). Income volatility and food insufficiency in US low-income households, 1992–2003 (Discussion paper no. 1325-07). Retrieved from http://www.irp.wisc.edu/publications/dps/pdfs/dp132507.pdf

Bauman, K. J. (1998). Direct measures of poverty as indicators for economic need: Evidence from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (Working paper no. 30). Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0030/twps0030.html

Beverly, S. G. (2001a). Measures of material hardship: Rationale and recommendations. Journal of Poverty, 5(1), 23–41. doi: 10.1300/J134v05n01_02 .

Beverly, S. (2001b). Material hardship in the United States: Evidence from the Survey of Income and Program Participation. Social Work Research, 25(3), 143–151. doi: 10.1093/swr/25.3.143 .

Blank, R. (2001). What causes public assistance caseloads to grow? Journal of Human Resources, 36(1), 85–118. doi: 10.2307/3069671 .

Boushey, H., Brocht, C., Gundersen, B., & Bernstein, J. (2001). Hardships in America: The real story of working families. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.

Boushey, H., & Gundersen, B. (2001). When work just isn’t enough: Measuring hardships faced by families after moving from welfare to work (briefing paper). Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.

Bradshaw, J., & Finch, N. (2003). Overlaps in dimensions of poverty. Journal of Social Policy, 32, 513–525. doi: 10.1017/S004727940300713X .

Cherlin, A. J. (2010). Demographic trends in the United States: A review of the research of the 2000s. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 402–419. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00710.x .

Dahl, M., DeLeire, T., & Schwabish, J. A. (2014). Estimates of year-to-year variability in worker earnings and in household incomes from administrative, survey, and matched data. Journal of Human Resources, 46(4), 750–774. doi: 10.1353/jhr.2011.0000 .

Edin, K., Boyd, M., Mabli, M., Ohls, J., Worthington, J., Greene, S., Redel, N., & Sridharan, S. (2013). SNAP food security in-depth interview study (No. cad6b24b82bd4318b8459c8ef2cd0ff7). Retrieved from http://www.fns.usda.gov/sites/default/files/SNAPFoodSec.pdf

Edin, K., & Lein, L. (1997). Making ends meet: How single mothers survive welfare and low-wage work. New York: Russell Sage.

Gershoff, E. T. (2003). Low income and hardship among America’s kindergartners (Living at the edge research brief no. 3). New York: National Center for Children in Poverty, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

Gershoff, E. T., Aber, J. L., Raver, C. C., & Lennon, M. C. (2007). Income is not enough: Incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development. Child Development, 78(1), 70–95. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00986.x .

Hamilton, W. L., Cook, J. T., Thompson, W. W., Buron, L. F., Frongillo, E. A., Olson, C. M., & Wehler, C.A. (1997). Household Food Security in the United States in 1995 (Food security measurement technical report). Washington, DC.: US Department of Agriculture, Food and Consumer Service.

Heflin, C. (forthcoming). The social positioning in observed patterns of material hardship: New evidence from the 2008 survey of income and program participation. Social Problems.

Heflin, C., & Butler, J. S. (2013). Why do women enter and exit from material hardship? Journal of Family Issues, 34(5), 631–660. doi: 10.1177/0192513X12442822 .

Heflin, C. M., Corcoran, M. E., & Siefert, K. (2007). Work trajectories, income changes, and food insufficiency in a Michigan welfare population. Social Service Review, 81(1), 3–25. doi: 10.1086/511162 .

Heflin, C., London, A., & Scott, E. (2011). Mitigating material hardship: The strategies low-income mothers employ to reduce the consequences of poverty. Sociological Inquiry, 81(2), 1–24. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-682X.2011.00369.x .

Heflin, C., Sandberg, J., & Rafail, J. (2009). The structure of material hardship in U.S. households: An examination of the coherence behind common measures of well-being. Social Problems, 56(4), 746–764.

Heflin, C., Wilmoth, J. M., & London, A. S. (2012). Veteran status and material hardship: The moderating influence of work-limiting disability. Social Service Review, 86(1), 119–142. doi: 10.1086/665643 .

Hill, H., & Ybarra, M. (2014). Less-educated workers’ unstable employment: Can the safety net help? (Fast focus paper no. 19-2014). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison Institute for Research and Poverty.

Iceland, J. (1997). Urban labor markets and individual transitions out of poverty. Demography, 34(3), 429–441. doi: 10.2307/3038295 .

Iceland, J., & Bauman, K. J. (2007). Income poverty and material hardship. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36(3), 376–396. doi: 10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.003 .

Jacknowitz, A., & Morrissey, T. (2012). Food insecurity across the first five years: Triggers of onset and exit (Discussion Paper Series DP2012-08). Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Research.

Kalleberg, A. L. (2009). Precarious work, insecure workers: Employment relations in transition. American Sociological Review, 74(1), 1–22. doi: 10.1177/000312240907400101 .

Mayer, S. E. (1995). A comparison of poverty and living conditions in the United States, Canada, Sweden and Germany. In K. McFate, R. Lawson, & W. J. Wilson (Eds.), Poverty, inequality and the future of social policy: Western states in the new world order (pp. 109–152). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Mayer, S. E. (1997). What money can’t buy: Family income and children’s life chances. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Mayer, S. E., & Jencks, C. (1989). Poverty and the distribution of material hardship. Journal of Human Resources, 24(1), 88–114. doi: 10.2307/145934 .

Mayer, S. E., & Jencks, C. (1993). Recent trends in economic inequality in the United States: Income vs. expenditures vs. material well-being. In D. Papadimitriou & E. Wolff (Eds.), Poverty and prosperity in the USA in the late twentieth century. London: MacMillan.

McKernan, S. M., & Ratcliffe, C. (2005). Events that trigger poverty entries and exits. Social Science Quarterly, 86(s1), 1146–1169. doi: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00340.x .

McLanahan, S., & Percheski, C. (2008). Family structure and the reproduction of inequalities. Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 257–276. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134549 .

McLanahan, S., & Sandefur, G. (1994). Growing up with a single parent: What helps, what hurts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Nord, M., & Parker, L. (2010). How adequately are food needs of children in low-income households being met? Children and Youth Services Review, 32, 1175–1185. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.03.005 .

Rector, R. E., Johnson, K. A., & Youssef, S. E. (1999). The extent of material hardship and poverty in the United States. Review of Social Economy, 57(3), 351–387. doi: 10.1080/00346769900000007 .

Rose, R. A., Parish, S., & Yoo, J. P. (2009). Measuring material hardship among the US population of women with disabilities using latent class analysis. Social Indicators Research, 94(3), 391–415. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40542263

Ruggles, P., & Williams, R. (1989). Longitudinal measures of poverty: Accounting for income and assets over time. Review of Income and Wealth, 35(3), 225–243. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4991.1989.tb00591.x .

Sabia, J. J., & Nielsen, R. B. (2015). Minimum wages, poverty, and material hardship: New evidence from the SIPP. Review of Economics of the Household, 13(1), 95–134. doi: 10.1007/s11150-012-9171-8 .

Sandstrom, H., & Huerta, S. (2013). The negative effects of instability on child development: A research synthesis. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Schanzenbach, D., Anderson, P., Butcher, K., & Hoynes, H. (2014). New evidence on why children’s food security varies across households with similar incomes (discussion paper no. DP2014-08). Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Research.

She, P., & Livermore, G. A. (2007). Material hardship, poverty, and disability among working-age adults. Social Science Quarterly, 88(4), 970–989. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00513.x .

Siebens, J. (2013). Extended measures of well-being: Living conditions in the United States: 2011. US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau, Household Economic Studies. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/p70-136.pdf

Stevens, A. H. (1997). Persistent effects of job displacement: The importance of multiple job losses. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(1), 165–188. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2535319

Tapogna, J., Suter, A., Nord, M., & Leachman, M. (2004). Explaining variations in state hunger rates. Family Economics and Nutrition Review, 16(2), 12–22. Retrieved from http://www.ocpp.org/2005/ExplainingVariationsHungerFENRV16No2.pdf

Western, B., Bloome, D., Sosnaud, B., & Tach, L. (2012). Economic insecurity and social stratification. Annual Review of Sociology, 38, 341–359. doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145434 .

Wooldridge, J. M. (2006). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western.