Factors associated with the utilisation of postnatal care services among the mothers of Nepal: analysis of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011

Vishnu Khanal1, Mandira Adhikari2, Rajendra Karkee3, Tania Gavidia4
1Independent consultant, Maternal and Child Health, Sauraha Pharsatikar Village Development Committee, Ward 1, Rupandehi, Kathmandu, Nepal
2Women’s Health Project, Population Services International, Nawalparasi, Nepal
3School of Public Health and Community Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
4Centre for International Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

World Health Organization: WHO Technical Consultation on Postpartum and Postnatal Care. 2010, Geneva: WHO

World Health Organization: Postpartum Care of the Mother and Newborn: A Practical Guide. 1998, Geneva: WHO, WHO/RHT/MSM/983, vol

Osrin D, Tumbahangphe KM, Shrestha D, Mesko N, Shrestha BP, Manandhar MK, Standing H, Manandhar DS, Costello AM: Cross sectional, community based study of care of newborn infants in Nepal. BMJ. 2002, 325 (7372): 1063-10.1136/bmj.325.7372.1063.

Nabukera S, Witte K, Muchunguzi C, Bajunirwe F, Batwala V, Mulogo E, Farr C, Barry S, Salihu H: Use of postpartum health services in rural Uganda: knowledge, attitude and barriers. J Community Health. 2006, 2: 84-93.

Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, ICF International Inc: NepalDemographic and Health Survey 2011. 2012, Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International, Calverton, Maryland

Government of Nepal, United Nations Country Team Nepal: Nepal Millennium Development Goals Progress Report 2013. 2013, Kathmandu, Nepal: Government of Nepal, and United Nations Country Team Nepal

Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Flaxman AD, Wang H, Levin-Rector A, Dwyer L, Costa M, Lopez AD, Murray CJL: Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 4. Lancet. 375 (9730): 1988-2008.

Kinzie B, Gomez P: Basic Maternal and Newborn Care: A Guide for Skilled Providers. 2004, Baltimore, Maryland: JHPIEGO

Titaley C, Dibley M, Roberts C: Factors associated with non-utilisation of postnatal care services in Indonesia. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009, 63: 827-831. 10.1136/jech.2008.081604.

Chakraborty N, Islam M, Chowdhury RI, Bari W: Utilisation of postnatal care in Bangladesh: evidence from a longitudinal study. Health Soc Care Comm. 2002, 10 (6): 492-502. 10.1046/j.1365-2524.2002.00389.x.

Syed U, Asiruddin S, Helal MS, Mannan II, Murray J: Immediate and early postnatal care for mothers and newborns in rural Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr. 2006, 24 (4): 508-518.

Dhakal S, Chapman GN, Simkhada PP, van Teijlingen ER, Stephens J, Raja AE: Utilisation of postnatal care among rural women in Nepal. BMC Pregn Childbirth. 2007, 7: 19-10.1186/1471-2393-7-19.

Neupane S, Doku D: Utilization of postnatal care among nepalese women. Matern Child Health J. 2013, 17 (10): 1922-1930. 10.1007/s10995-012-1218-1.

Measure DHS: demographic and health surveys. http://www.measuredhs.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-356.cfm .

Neupane S, Doku D: Determinants of time of start of prenatal care and number of prenatal care visits during pregnancy among Nepalese women. J Community Health. 2011, 37 (4): 865-873.

Khanal V, Adhikari M, Karkee R: Social determinants of poor knowledge on HIV among nepalese males: findings from national survey. J Community Health. 2011, 2013: 1-10.

Joshi N, Agho KE, Dibley MJ, Senarath U, Tiwari K: Determinants of inappropriate complementary feeding practices in young children in Nepal: secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006. Matern Child Nutr. 2012, 8: 45-59.

Karkee R, Lee AH, Binns CW: Birth preparedness and skilled attendance at birth in Nepal: implications for achieving millennium development goal 5. Midwifery. 2013, 29 (10): 1206-10. 10.1016/j.midw.2013.05.002.

Titaley C, Dibley M, Roberts C: Factors associated with underutilization of antenatal care services in Indonesia: results of Indonesia demographic and health survey 2002/2003 and 2007. BMC Public Health. 2010, 10 (1): 485-10.1186/1471-2458-10-485.

Rutstein SO, Johnson K: The DHS Wealth Index. 2004, Maryland: Calverton

Agho KE, Dibley MJ, Odiase JI, Ogbonmwan SM: Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Nigeria. BMC Pregn Childbirth. 2011, 11: 2-10.1186/1471-2393-11-2.

Khanal V, Adhikari M, Sauer K, Zhao Y: Factors associated with the introduction of prelacteal feeds in Nepal: findings from the Nepal demographic and health survey 2011. Int Breastfeed J. 2013, 8 (1): 9-10.1186/1746-4358-8-9.

Bennett L, Dahal D, Govindasamy P: Caste, Ethnic and Regional Identity in Nepal: Further Analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. 2008, Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc

Government of Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics: National Population and Housing Census 2011. 2012, Kathmandu, Nepal: Central Bureau of Statistics

Munro B: Statistical Methods for Health Care Research. 2005, Philadelphia, US: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 5

West BT: Statistical and methodological issues in the analysis of complex sample survey data: practical guidance for trauma researchers. J Trauma Stress. 2008, 21 (5): 440-447. 10.1002/jts.20356.

Victora CG, Huttly SR, Fuchs SC, Olinto MT: The role of conceptual frameworks in epidemiological analysis: a hierarchical approach. Int J Epidemiol. 1997, 26 (1): 224-227. 10.1093/ije/26.1.224.

Titaley CR, Dibley MJ, Roberts CL: Type of delivery attendant, place of delivery and risk of early neonatal mortality: analyses of the 1994–2007 Indonesia demographic and health surveys. Health Policy Plan. 2012, 27 (5): 405-416. 10.1093/heapol/czr053.

Karkee R: How did Nepal reduce the maternal mortality? A result from analysing the determinants of maternal mortality. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2012, 52: 88-94.

Winch PJ, Alam MA, Akther A, Afroz D, Ali NA, Ellis AA, Baqui AH, Darmstadt GL, El Arifeen S, Rahman Seraji MH: Local understandings of vulnerability and protection during the neonatal period in Sylhet district, Bangladesh: a qualitative study. Lancet. 2005, 366 (9484): 478-485. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66836-5.

Bandyopadhyay M: Impact of ritual pollution on lactation and breastfeeding practices in rural West Bengal, India. Int Breastf J. 2009, 4: 2-10.1186/1746-4358-4-2.

Ministry of Health and Population: Annual Report 2010/2011. 2011, Kathmandu, Nepal: Department of Health Services, MoHP

Rai SK, Rai G, Hirai K, Abe A, Ohno Y: The health system in Nepal-an introduction. Environ Health Prev Med. 2001, 6 (1): 1-8. 10.1007/BF02897302.

Rahman M, Haque S, Zahan M: Factors affecting the utilisation of postpartum care among young mothers in Bangladesh. Health Soc Care Comm. 2011, 19 (2): 138-147.

Family Health Division [DoHS]: National Neonatal Health Strategy. 2004, Kathmandu, Nepal: Department of Health Services, MoHP

Shrestha S, Shrestha B, Banu K, Khanom L, Ali N, Thapa B, Stray Pedersen B, Devkota B: Changing trends on the place of delivery: why do Nepali women give birth at home?. Reprod Health. 2012, 9 (1): 25-10.1186/1742-4755-9-25.

Doku D, Neupane S, Doku P: Factors associated with reproductive health care utilization among Ghanaian women. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2012, 12 (1): 29-10.1186/1472-698X-12-29.

Simkhada B, Teijlingen ERV, Porter M, Simkhada P: Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care in developing countries: systematic review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 2008, 61 (3): 244-260. 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04532.x.

Salam A, Siddiqui S: Socioeconomic inequalities in use of delivery care services in India. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2006, 56 (2): 123-127.

Jat T, Ng N, Sebastian M: Factors affecting the use of maternal health services in Madhya Pradesh state of India: a multilevel analysis. Int J Equity Health. 2011, 10: 59-10.1186/1475-9276-10-59.

Singh P, Rai R, Alagarajan M, Lucky Singh L: Determinants of maternity care services utilization among married adolescents in rural India. PLoS One. 2012, 7 (2): e31666-10.1371/journal.pone.0031666.

Mullany BC, Becker S, Hindin M: The impact of including husbands in antenatal health education services on maternal health practices in urban Nepal: results from a randomized controlled trial. Health Educ Res. 2007, 22 (2): 166-176.

Pradhan YV, Upreti SR, Pratap KCN, KC A, Khadka N, Syed U, Kinney MV, Adhikari RK, Shrestha PR, Thapa K, et al: Newborn survival in Nepal: a decade of change and future implications. Health Policy Plan. 2012, 27 (suppl 3): iii57-iii71.

KC A, Bhandari N, Pradhan Y, KC N, Upreti S, Thapa K, Sharma G, Upreti S, Aryal D, Dhakwa J, et al: State of maternal, newborn and child health programmes in Nepal: what may a continuum of care model mean for more effective and efficient service delivery?. J Nepal Health Res Council. 2011, 9 (2): 92-100.

Kc NP, Kc A, Sharma N, Malla H, Thapa N, Aryal K, Vitrakoti R, Bhandari R: Community participation and mobilization in community-based maternal, newborn and child health programmes in Nepal. J Nepal Health Res Council. 2011, 9 (2): 101-106.