Factors associated with nucleic acids related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in cervico-vaginal secretions

Royce, 1997, Sexual transmission of HIV-1, N Engl J Med, 336, 1072, 10.1056/NEJM199704103361507 Newell, 1998, Mechanisms and timing of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1, AIDS, 12, 831, 10.1097/00002030-199808000-00004 Mostad, 1996, Shedding of HIV in the genital tract, AIDS, 10, 1305, 10.1097/00002030-199610000-00001 Iversen, 1998, Distinct determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and DNA loads in vaginal and cervical secretions, J Infect Dis, 177, 1214, 10.1086/515266 Rasheed, 1996, presence of cell-free human immunodeficiency virus in cervicovaginal secretions is independent of viral load in the blood of human immunodeficiency Virus-infected women, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175, 122, 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70261-2 Hart, 1999, Correlation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 Rna levels in blood and the female genital tract, J Infect Dis, 179, 871, 10.1086/314656 1992, 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults, MMWR, 41, 1 Amsel, 1983, Nonspecific vaginitis: Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiological associations, Am J Med, 74, 14, 10.1016/0002-9343(83)91112-9 Debiaggi, 1999, Quantitative assessment of cell-associated and cell-free virus in cervicovaginal samples of HIV-1 infected women, Clin Microbiol Infect, 5, 605, 10.1111/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00416.x Chomczynski, 1987, Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction, Anal Biochem, 162, 156, 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 Ehrlich, 1994, PCR-based methods for the detection of the human retroviridae and hepadnaviridae, 415 Menzo, 1992, Absolute quantitation of viremia in human immunodeficiency virus infection by competitive reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction, J Clin Microbiol, 30, 1752, 10.1128/JCM.30.7.1752-1757.1992 Bagnarelli, 1994, Dynamics of molecular parameters of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity in vivo, J Virol, 68, 2495, 10.1128/JVI.68.4.2495-2502.1994 Bagnarelli, 1996, Dynamics and modulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcripts in vitro and in vivo, J Virol, 70, 7603, 10.1128/JVI.70.11.7603-7613.1996 Cohen, 1998, Sexually transmitted diseases enhance HIV transmission: no longer a hypothesis, Lancet, 351, 5, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)90002-2 Ghys, 1997, The associations between cervicovaginal HIV shedding, sexually transmitted diseases and immunosuppression in female sex workers in Abidjan,Cote d'Ivoire, AIDS, 12, F85, 10.1097/00002030-199712000-00001 Coombs, 1998, Association between culturable human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in semen and HIV-1 RNA levels in semen and blood: evidence for compartmentalization of HIV-1 between semen and blood, J Infect Dis, 177, 320, 10.1086/514213 Mostad, 1997, Hormonal contraception, vitamin A deficiency, and other risk factors for shedding of HIV-1 infected cells from cervix and vagina, Lancet, 350, 922, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04240-2 John, 1997, Genital shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA during pregnancy: association with immunosuppression, abnormal cervical or vaginal discharge, and severe Vitamin A deficiency, J Infect Dis, 175, 57, 10.1093/infdis/175.1.57 Sewankambo, 1997, HIV-1 infection associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis, Lancet, 350, 546, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01063-5 Klebanoff, 1991, Virucidal effects of lactobacillus acidophilus on human immunodeficiency virus type-1: possible role in heterosexual transmission, J Exp Med, 174, 289, 10.1084/jem.174.1.289 Spinillo, 1994, Clinical and microbiological characteristics of symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis in HIV-seropositive women, Genitourin Med, 70, 268