Ernst A, Feller-Kopman D, Becker HD, Mehta AC. Central airway obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;169:1278–97.
Murgu SD, Egressy K, Laxmanan B, et al. Central Airway Obstruction: Benign Strictures, Tracheobronchomalacia, and Malignancy-relatedObstruction. Chest. 2016;150:426–41.
Ost DE, Ernst A, Grosu HB, Lei X, et al. SimoffM; AQuIRE bronchoscopy registry. Therapeutic bronchoscopy for malignant centralairway obstruction: success rates and impact on dyspnea and quality of life. Chest. 2015;147:1282–98.
Sachdeva A, Pickering EM, Lee HJ. From electrocautery, balloon dilatation, neodymium-doped:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser to argon plasma coagulation and cryotherapy. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7:S363–79.
Colt HG, Harrell JH. Therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy allows level of care changes in patients with acute respiratory failure from central airways obstruction. Chest. 1997;112:202–6.
Lin HC, Chou CL, Chen HC, Chung FT. Airway stent improves outcome in intubated oesophageal cancer patients. Eur Respir J. 2010;36:204–5.
Vergnon JM, Huber RM, Moghissi K. Place of cryotherapy, brachytherapy and photodynamic therapy in therapeutic bronchoscopy of lung cancers. Eur Respir J. 2006;28:200–18.
Krimsky WS, Broussard JN, Sarkar SA, et al. Bronchoscopic spray cryotherapy: assessment of safety and depth of airway injury. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;139:781–2.
Au JT, Carson J, Monette S, et al. Spray cryotherapy is effective for bronchoscopic, endoscopic and open ablation of thoracic tissues. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012;15:580–4.
Asimakopoulos G, Beeson J, Evans J, Maiwand MO. Cryosurgery for malignant endobronchial tumors: analysis of outcome. Chest. 2005;127:2007–14.
Chung FT, Chen GY, Chou CL, Chen HC, Yu CT, et al. Airway Ultraflex stenting in Esophago-respiratory fistula caused by esophageal Cancer. Am J Med Sci. 2012;344:105–9.
Chung FT, Chen HC, Chou CL, Yu CT, Kuo CH, et al. An outcome analysis of self-expandable metallic stents in central airway obstruction: a cohort study. J Cardiothoracic Surg. 2011;6:46.
Lo YL, Lin TY, Fang YF, Wang TY, Chen HC, et al. Feasibility of bispectral index-guided propofol infusion for flexible bronchoscopy sedation: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2011;6:e27769.
Bestall JC, Paul EA, Garrod R, Garnham R, Jones PW, et al. Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1999;54:581–6.
Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, Horton J, Davis TE, et al. Toxicity and response criteria of the eastern cooperative oncology group. Am J Clin Oncol. 1982;5:649–55.
Lin CY, Chung FT. Central airway tumors: interventional bronchoscopy in diagnosis and management. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8:E1168–76.
Wahidi MM, Herth FJ, Ernst A. State of the art: interventional pulmonology. Chest. 2007;131:261–74.
Abdo J, Cornell DL, Mittal SK, Agrawal DK, et al. Immunotherapy plus cryotherapy: potential augmented Abscopal effect for advanced cancers. Front Oncol. 2018;8:85.
Bernasconi M, Koegelenberg CFN, Koutsokera A, et al. Iatrogenic bleeding during flexible bronchoscopy: risk factors, prophylactic measures and management. ERJ Open Res. 2017;3:00084-2016.