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Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự phân bố của giun đất tại thung lũng Kashmir: Một phương pháp thống kê đa biến
Tóm tắt
Các đặc điểm của đất ảnh hưởng đến động thái quần thể giun đất, sự phân bố loài và cấu trúc cộng đồng. Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã cố gắng xác định các yếu tố lý hóa của đất ảnh hưởng đến giun đất tại thung lũng Kashmir với mục tiêu cải thiện năng suất đất bằng cách nâng cao sự đa dạng của giun đất dưới các hệ sinh thái đất khác nhau. Việc thu thập dữ liệu về 15 tham số đất từ 20 địa điểm có giun đất đã tiết lộ sự biến đổi đáng kể trong và giữa các địa điểm về nhiệt độ đất (F23, 19 = 148.83, 9.71; P < 0.05), độ ẩm (F23, 19 = 16.91, 46.20; P < 0.05), độ pH (F19 = 47.21; P < 0.05), độ dẫn điện (F23, 19 = 11.67, 87.13; P < 0.05), natri (F23, 19 = 2.46, 211.25; P < 0.05), kali (F19 = 22.91; P < 0.05), canxi (F19 = 15.90; P < 0.05), magiê (F23, 19 = 1.76, 104.51; P < 0.05), carbon hữu cơ (F23, 19 = 64.60, 222.50; P < 0.05), nitơ hữu cơ (F23, 19 = 4.59, 3.81; P < 0.05) và photpho (F23, 19 = 5.11, 137.87; P < 0.05). Aporrectodea caliginosa trapezoides và A. rosea rosea cho thấy phạm vi phân bố rộng, trong khi Octolasion cyaneum, A. c. trapezoides và A. parva cho thấy sự phân bố hạn chế. Phân tích nhóm phân cấp đã nhóm 20 địa điểm thu thập giun đất thành ba cụm: các địa điểm không có giun đất, các địa điểm có đa dạng giun đất thấp và các địa điểm có đa dạng giun đất trung bình. Phân tích thành phần chính từ tập dữ liệu của 20 địa điểm đã dẫn đến bốn yếu tố tiềm ẩn chiếm 77.95% tổng phương sai, cho thấy các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến các cộng đồng giun đất chủ yếu liên quan đến yếu tố môi trường vật lý, yếu tố hóa học, yếu tố kết cấu đất và yếu tố sinh trưởng, mỗi yếu tố chiếm tương ứng 26.41%, 20.16%, 18.25% và 13.13% tổng phương sai.
Từ khóa
#giun đất #thung lũng Kashmir #các yếu tố lý hóa #phân tích thành phần chính #phân tích nhóm phân cấpTài liệu tham khảo
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