Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ)

Dion J, Blackburn M-E, Auclair J et al (2015) Development and aetiology of body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls. Int J Adolesc Youth 20:151–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2014.985320 Almeida S, Severo M, Araújo J et al (2012) Body image and depressive symptoms in 13-year-old adolescents. J Paediatr Child Health 48:165–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02576.x Griffiths S, Hay P, Mitchison D et al (2016) Sex differences in the relationships between body dissatisfaction, quality of life and psychological distress. Aust N Z J Public Health 40:518–522. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12538 Neumark-Sztainer D, Paxton SJ, Hannan PJ et al (2006) Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. J Adolesc Heal 39:244–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.001 Stice E, Gau JM, Rohde P, Shaw H (2017) Risk factors that predict future onset of each DSM-5 eating disorder: predictive specificity in high-risk adolescent females. J Abnorm Psychol 126:35–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000219 Mountford VA, Koskina A (2017) Body Image. In: Wade T (ed) Encyclopedia of feeding and eating disorders. Springer, Singapure, pp 76–81 Phillipou A, Castle DJ, Rossell SL (2017) Anorexia nervosa: eating disorder or body image disorder? Aust New Zeal J Psychiatry 52:13–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867417722640 Reas DL, Grilo CM (2004) Cognitive-behavioral assessment of body image disturbances. J Psychiatr Pract 10:314–322. https://doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200409000-00005 Cash TF (2002) A “negative body image”: Evaluating epidemiological evidence. In: Cash TF, Pruzinsky T (eds) Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. Guilford Press, New York, pp 38–46 Shafran R, Fairburn CG, Robinson P, Lask B (2004) Body checking and its avoidance in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 35:93–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10228 Hrabosky JI, Cash TF, Veale D et al (2009) Multidimensional body image comparisons among patients with eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and clinical controls: a multisite study. Body Image 6:155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.03.001 Nikodijevic B, Buck K, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M et al (2018) Body checking and body avoidance in eating disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Eat Disord Rev 26:159–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2585 Mitchison D, Crino R, Hay PJ (2013) The presence, predictive utility, and clinical significance of body dysmorphic symptoms in women with eating disorders. J Eat Disord 1:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-2974-1-20 American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5). APA, Arlington Cerea S, Bottesi G, Grisham JR, Ghisia M (2018) Non-weight-related body image concerns and Body Dysmorphic Disorder prevalence in patients with Anorexia Nervosa. Psychiatry Res 267:120–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.068 Phillipou A, Castle DJ, Rossell SL (2018) Response: anorexia nervosa: eating disorder or body image disorder? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 52:384–385. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867417722640 McKay D, Abramowitz J, Taylor S (2007) Discussion: the obsessive-compulsive spectrum. In: McKay D, Taylor S (eds) Obsessive-compulsive disorder: subtypes and spectrum conditions. Elsevier, pp 287–300 Blakey SM, Abramowitz JS, Mahaffey BL (2016) Do obsessive beliefs predict body image disturbance? J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord 11:96–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.08.007 Naylor H, Mountford V, Brown G (2011) Beliefs about excessive exercise in eating disorders: The role of obsessions and compulsions. Eur Eat Disord Rev 19:226–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.1110 Haase AM, Mountford V, Waller G (2011) Associations between body checking and disordered eating behaviors in nonclinical women. Int J Eat Disord 44:465–468. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20837 Kachani AT, Barroso LP, Brasiliano S et al (2014) Body checking and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Brazilian outpatients with eating disorders. Eat Weight Disord 19:177–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-014-0111-x Pollack LO, Forbush KT (2013) Why do eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder co-occur? Eat Behav 14:211–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.01.004 Rosen JC, Srebnik D, Saltzberg E, Wendt S (1991) Development of a Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire. Psychol Assess 3:32–37. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.1.32 Walker DC, White EK, Srinivasan VJ (2018) A meta-analysis of the relationships between body checking, body image avoidance, body image dissatisfaction, mood, and disordered eating. Int J Eat Disord 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22867 Riva G, Molinari E (1998) Replicated factor analysis of the Italian Version of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire. Percept Mot Skills 86:1071–1074. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.1071 Legenbauer T, Vocks S, Schütt-Strömel S (2007) Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Version des Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire BIAQ. Diagnostica 53:218–225. https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924.53.4.218 Steinfeld B, Waldorf M, Bauer A et al (2018) Assessment of Body-Related Avoidance Behaviour: Validation of the German Version of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) in Adolescents with Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa and Healthy Controls. Psychother Psychosom Medizinische Psychol 68:126–136. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-116848 Maïano C, Morin AJS, Monthuy-Blanc J, Garbarino JM (2009) The body image avoidance questionnaire: Assessment of its construct validity in a community sample of French adolescents. Int J Behav Med 16:125–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-009-9035-7 Campana ANN, Fernandes D, Silva D, Diogo M (2009) Translation and validation of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) for the Portuguese language in Brazil. Behav Res Methods 41:236–243. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.1.236 Brytek-Matera A, Rogoza R (2016) The Polish version of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire: an exploratory structural equation modeling approach. Eat Weight Disord 21:65–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-015-0206-z Lydecker JA, Cotter EW, Mazzeo SE (2014) Body checking and body image avoidance: Construct validity and norms for college women. Eat Behav 15:13–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.10.009 Fernandez-Vitores D (2016) El español una lengua viva [Spanish a living language]. Instituto Cervantes, Spain Hollingshead AB (1975) Four factor index of social status. Yale J Sociol 8:21–52 Oosthuizen P, Lambert T, Castle DJ (1998) Dysmorphic concern: prevalence and associations with clinical variables. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 32:129–132. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1998.00377.x Senín-Calderón C, Valdés-Díaz M, Benítez-Hernández MM et al (2017) Validation of Spanish language evaluation instruments for body dysmorphic disorder and the dysmorphic concern construct. Front Psychol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01107 Kovacs M (1992) Children’s depression inventory CDI manual. New York Multi-Health Syst pp 1–800 Del Barrio, Carrasco MÁC (2004) CDI: inventario de depresión infantil : manual. TEA Ediciones, Madrid Cash TF (2000) User´s manual for the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Norfolk, VA: Old Dominion University [On-line]. Available from the author at www.body-images.com Roncero M, Perpiñá C, Marco JH, Sanchez-Reales S (2015) Confirmatory factor analysis and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales. Body Image 14:47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.01.003 Baumgartner H, Homburg C (1996) Applications of structural equation modeling in marketing and consumer research: a review. Int J Res Mark 13:139–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(95)00038-0 Schermelleh-Engel K, Moosbrugger H, Müller H (2003) Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods Psychol Res Online 8:23–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470010940 Chen FF (2007) Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Struct Equ Model 14:464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834 Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2007) Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education, Boston Pellizzer ML, Tiggemann M, Waller G, Wade TD (2018) Measures of body image: confirmatory factor analysis and association with disordered eating. Psychol Assess 30:143–153. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000461 Senín-Calderón C, Rodríguez-Testal JF, Perona-Garcelán S, Perpiñá C (2017) Body image and adolescence: a behavioral impairment model. Psychiatry Res 248:121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.003