Fabrication of durable, fluorine-free superhydrophobic cotton fabric for efficient self-cleaning and heavy/light oil-water separation

Shannon, 2008, Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades, Nature, 452, 301, 10.1038/nature06599 Ma, 2016, Electrospun fibers for oil–water separation, RSC Adv., 6, 12868, 10.1039/C5RA27309A Ma, 2021, Durable, self-healing superhydrophobic nanofibrous membrane with self-cleaning ability for highly-efficient oily wastewater purification, J. Membr. Sci., 634, 119402, 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119402 Chen, 2016, Stability of plasma treated superhydrophobic surfaces under different ambient conditions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 470, 221, 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.02.058 Ma, 2017, Dual pH- and ammonia-vapor-responsive electrospun nanofibrous membranes for oil-water separations, J. Membr. Sci., 537, 128, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.04.063 Wang, 2015, Biomimetic super-lyophobic and superlyophilic materials applied for oil/water separation: a new strategy beyond nature, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 336, 10.1039/C4CS00220B Dalton, 2010, Extent and frequency of vessel oil spills in US marine protected areas, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 60, 1939, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.036 Zhu, 2016, Simple and green fabrication of a superhydrophobic surface by one-step immersion for continuous oil/water separation, J. Phys. Chem. A, 5617, 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b06146 Lee, 2011, The performance of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic carbon nanotube meshes in water-oil filtration, Carbon, 49, 669, 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.10.016 Huang, 2018, Adsorption mechanism of oil by resilient graphene aerogels from oil–water emulsion, Langmuir, 34, 1890, 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03866 Yi, 2009, A review on anaerobic–aerobic treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater, Chem. Eng. J., 155, 1, 10.1016/j.cej.2009.06.041 Suzuki, 2005, Removal of emulsified oil from water by coagulation and foam separation, Sep. Sci. Technol., 40, 3407, 10.1080/01496390500423755 Saththasivam, 2016, An overview of oil-water separation using gas flotation systems, Chemosphere, 144, 671, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.08.087 Darmanin, 2014, Recent advances in the potential applications of bioinspired superhydrophobic materials, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2, 16319, 10.1039/C4TA02071E Ma, 2019, Flexible, durable and magnetic nanofibrous membrane with pH-switchable wettability for efficient on-demand oil/water separation, Environ. Sci. Nano, 6, 3699, 10.1039/C9EN01023H Ma, 2019, Fabrication of highly durable and robust superhydrophobic-superoleophilic nanofibrous membranes based on a fluorine-free system for efficient oil/water separation, J. Membr. Sci., 570, 303, 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.035 Yip, 2011, The effectiveness of double hulls in reducing vessel-accident oil spillage, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 62, 2427, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.08.026 Ma, 2020, Nature-inspired chemistry toward hierarchical superhydrophobic, antibacterial and biocompatible nanofibrous membranes for effective UV-shielding, self-cleaning and oil-water separation, J. Hazard. Mater., 384, 121476, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121476 Ma, 2020, Biomimetic durable multifunctional self-cleaning nanofibrous membrane with outstanding oil/water separation, photodegradation of organic contaminants, and antibacterial performances, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 34999, 10.1021/acsami.0c09059 Dong, 2017, Highly efficient and recyclable depth filtrating system using structured kapok filters for oil removal and recovery from wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 321, 859, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.005 Xiong, 2014, Facile immobilization of Ag nanocluster on nanofibrous membrane for oil/water separation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, 15272, 10.1021/am503721k Ma, 2018, Durable superhydrophobic and superoleophilic electrospun nanofibrous membrane for oil-water emulsion separation, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 532, 12, 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.06.067 Zimmermann, 2008, A simple, one-step approach to durable and robust superhydrophobic textiles, Adv. Funct. Mater., 18, 3662, 10.1002/adfm.200800755 Ma, 2017, Polyimide/cellulose acetate core/shell electrospun fibrous membranes for oil-water separation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 177, 71, 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.12.032 Feng, 2004, A super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic coating mesh film for the separation of oil and water, Angew. Chem., 43, 2012, 10.1002/anie.200353381 Wang, 2009, Facile approach in fabricating superhydrophobic and superoleophilic surface for water and oil mixture separation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 1, 2613, 10.1021/am900520z Li, 2011, Superhydrophobic conjugated microporous polymers for separation and adsorption, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 2062, 10.1039/c1ee01092a Pham, 2014, Superhydrophobic silanized melamine sponges as high efficiency oil absorbent materials, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, 14181, 10.1021/am503503m Su, 2012, Porous ceramic membrane with superhydrophobic and superoleophilic surface for reclaiming oil from oily water, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 2319, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.005 Pal, 2019, Fabrication of thin fluoropolymer adhered cotton fabric surface for efficiently microscopic to macroscopic level oil/water separation, Surf. Topogr.: Metrol. Prop., 7, 025001, 10.1088/2051-672X/ab0cbf Singh, 2016, Fabrication of zirconia-based durable superhydrophobic superoleophilic fabrics using non-fluorinated materials for oil-water separation and water purification, RSC Adv., 6, 103632, 10.1039/C6RA24460B Tang, 2013, In situ polymerized superhydrophobic and superoleophilic nanofibrous membranes for gravity driven oil–water separation, Nanoscale, 5, 11657, 10.1039/c3nr03937d Yang, 2014, Nitrogen-rich and fire-resistant carbon aerogels for the removal of oil contaminants from water, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, 6351, 10.1021/am5016342 Zhangdi, 2019, Facile one-step fabrication of highly hydrophobic, renewable and mechanically flexible sponge with dynamic coating for efficient oil/water separation, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 95, 515, 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.09.006 Satapathy, 2017, Fabrication of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic polymer composite coatings on cellulosic filter paper for oil–water separation, Cellulose, 24, 4405, 10.1007/s10570-017-1420-9 Spaeth, 2008, Lotus-effect®biomimetic super-hydrophobic surfaces and their application, Adv. Sci. Technol., 60, 38, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.60.38 Zhao, 2012, Photoreactive azido-containing silica nanoparticle/polycation multilayers: durable superhydrophobic coating on cotton fabrics, Langmuir, 28, 6328, 10.1021/la300281q Zahid, 2017, Robust water repellent treatment for woven cotton fabrics with eco-friendly polymers, Chem. Eng. J., 319, 321, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.006 Mazzon, 2019, Hydrophobic treatment of woven cotton fabrics with polyurethane modified aminosilicone emulsions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 490, 331, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.06.069 Zhang, 2013, Fabrication of superhydrophobic cotton textiles for water–oil separation based on dip-coating route, Carbohydr. Polym., 97, 59, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.118 Zhang, 2013, Facile preparation of durable and robust superhydrophobic textiles by dip coating in nanocomposite solution of organosilanes, Chem. Commun., 49, 11509, 10.1039/c3cc43238f Zhou, 2013, Robust and durable superhydrophobic cotton fabrics for oil/water separation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5, 7208, 10.1021/am4015346 Pal, 2018, In situ generation and deposition of ZnO nanoparticles on cotton surface to impart hydrophobicity: investigation of antibacterial activity, Mater. Technol., 33, 555, 10.1080/10667857.2018.1483306 Huang, 2015, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 2825, 10.1039/C4TA05332J Wang, 2012, Superhydrophobic kapok fiber oil-absorbent: preparation and high oil absorbency, J. Chem. Eng., 213, 1, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.116 Wang, 2014, Recyclable textiles functionalized with reduced graphene oxide@ZnO for removal of oil spills and dye pollutants, Aust. J. Chem., 67, 71, 10.1071/CH13323 Wu, 2012, Electrospun porous structure fibrous film with high oil adsorption capacity, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 3207, 10.1021/am300544d Mondal, 2018, Transparent and double-sided hydrophobic functionalization of cotton fabric by surfactant-assisted admicellar polymerization of fluoromonomers, New J. Chem., 42, 6831, 10.1039/C8NJ00019K Mondal, 2021, Fluoropolymer adhered bioinspired hydrophobic, chemically durable cotton fabric for dense liquid removal and self-cleaning application, Surf. Eng., 37, 299, 10.1080/02670844.2020.1745447 Schutzius, 2013, Water-based, nonfluorinated dispersions for environmentally benign, large-area, superhydrophobic coatings, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5, 13419, 10.1021/am4043307 Steele, 2009, Inherently superoleophobic nanocomposite coatings by spray atomization, Nano Lett., 9, 501, 10.1021/nl8037272 Milionis, 2015, Liquid repellent nanocomposites obtained from one-step water-based spray, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 12880, 10.1039/C5TA02672E Bayer, 2009, Transforming anaerobic adhesives into highly durable and abrasion resistant superhydrophobic organoclay nanocomposite films: a new hybrid spray adhesive for tough superhydrophobicity, Appl. Phys. Express, 2, 125003, 10.1143/APEX.2.125003 Bayer, 2009, Biolubricant induced phase inversion and superhydrophobicity in rubber-toughened biopolymer/organoclay nanocomposites, Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, 10.1063/1.3204689 Calcagnile, 2012, ACS Nano, 6, 5413, 10.1021/nn3012948 Milionis, 2013, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5, 7139, 10.1021/am401476k Xue, 2009, Superhydrophobic surfaces on cotton textiles by complex coating of silica nanoparticles and hydrophobization, Thin Solid Films, 517, 4593, 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.185 Zhu, 2014, A versatile approach to produce superhydrophobic materials used for oil-water separation, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 432, 105, 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.06.056 Zhou, 2013, Fabrication of ambient-curable superhydrophobic fluoropolysiloxane/TiO2 nanocomposite coatings with good mechanical properties and durability, Prog. Org. Coat., 76, 563, 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.11.013 Darmanin, 2014, Recent advances in the potential applications of bioinspired superhydrophobic materials, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2, 16319, 10.1039/C4TA02071E Afzal, 2014, Superhydrophobic and photocatalytic self-cleaning cotton, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2, 18005, 10.1039/C4TA02764G Yu, 2013, Laundering durability of photocatalyzed self-cleaning cotton fabric with TiO2 nanoparticles covalently immobilized, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5, 3697, 10.1021/am400304s Huang, 2015, Robust superhydrophobic TiO2@fabrics for UV shielding, self-cleaning and oil–water separation, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 2825, 10.1039/C4TA05332J Liu, 2017, Inorganic adhesives for robust, self-healing, superhydrophobic surfaces, J. Mater. Chem. A, 5, 19297, 10.1039/C7TA06001G Lai, 2012, Transparent superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic TiO2-based coatings for self-cleaning and anti-fogging, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 7420, 10.1039/c2jm16298a Tudu, 2020, Surface modification of cotton fabric using TiO2 nanoparticles for self-cleaning, oil–water separation, antistain, anti-water absorption, and antibacterial properties, ACS Omega, 5, 10.1021/acsomega.9b04067 Yin, 2016, Superhydrophobic-superhydrophilic switchable wettability via TiO2 photoinduction electrochemical deposition on cellulose substrate, Chem. Eng. J., 289, 99, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.12.049 Zahid, 2018, Fabrication of visible light-induced antibacterial and self-cleaning cotton fabrics using manganese doped TiO2 nanoparticles, ACS Appl. Bio. Mater., 1, 1154, 10.1021/acsabm.8b00357 Chen, 2017, Environmental stimuli-responsive self-repairing waterbased superhydrophobic coatings, RSC Adv., 7, 543, 10.1039/C6RA25135H Stober, 1968, Controlled growth of monodisperse silica spheres in the micron size range, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 26, 62, 10.1016/0021-9797(68)90272-5 Khan, 2020, Development of durable superhydrophobic and UV protective cotton fabric via TiO2/trimethoxy(octadecyl)silane nanocomposite coating, J. Text. Inst. Suryaprabha, 2017, Fabrication of copper-based superhydrophobic self-cleaning antibacterial coating over cotton fabric, Cellulose, 24, 395, 10.1007/s10570-016-1110-z Liu, 2006, Hierarchical nanostructures of cupric oxide on copper substrate controllable morphology and wettability, J. Mater. Chem., 16, 4427, 10.1039/b611691d Hu, 2018, Functionalization of cotton fabrics with highly durable 2 polysiloxane-TiO2 hybrid layers: potential applications for photo-induced water-oil separation, UV shielding, and self-cleaning, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6, 6085, 10.1039/C7TA11231A Qi, 2006, Self-cleaning cotton, J. Mater. Chem., 16, 4567, 10.1039/b610861j Ai, 2020, Facile preparation of a superamphiphobic fabric coating with hierarchical TiO2 particles, New J. Chem., 44, 19192, 10.1039/D0NJ04032K Marques, 2013, Chemical functionalization of surfaces for building three-dimensional engineered biosensors, Appl. Surf. Sci., 275, 347, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.12.099 Shen, 2019, Binary silanization and silver nanoparticle encapsulation to create superhydrophobic cotton fabrics with antimicrobial capability, Sci. Rep., 9, 9172, 10.1038/s41598-019-45622-0 Ma, 2016, Core–sheath structured electrospun nanofibrous membranes for oil–water separation, RSC Adv., 6, 41861, 10.1039/C6RA06224E Widati, 2019, Water-repellent glass coated with SiO2–TiO2–methyltrimethoxysilane through sol–gel coating, AIMS Mater. Sci., 6, 10, 10.3934/matersci.2019.1.10 Landi, 2017, Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B dye by cotton textile coated with SiO2-TiO2 and SiO2-TiO2-HY composites, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., 346, 60, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.05.047 Bayer, 2020, Superhydrophobic coatings from ecofriendly materials and processes: a review, Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2000095, 10.1002/admi.202000095 Yuan, 2017, Fabrication and properties of a superhydrophobic film on an electroless plated magnesium alloy, RSC Adv., 7, 28909, 10.1039/C7RA04387B Zhang, 2019, Electrospun frogspawn structured membrane for gravity-driven oil-water separation, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 547, 136, 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.099 Das, 2019, Sustainable biomimicked oil/water wettability that performs under severe challenges, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7, 11350, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00881 Singh, 2017, Fabrication of durable superhydrophobic coatings on cotton fabrics with photocatalytic activity by fluorine-free chemical modification for dual-functional water purification, New J. Chem., 41, 4618, 10.1039/C7NJ01042G Chen, 2018, UV-blocking, superhydrophobic and robust cotton fabrics fabricated using polyvinylsilsesquioxane and nano -TiO2, Cellulose, 25, 3635, 10.1007/s10570-018-1790-7 Peter, 2019, Fabric impregnated with TiO2 gel with self-cleaning property, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 16, 666, 10.1111/ijac.13075 Hu, 2018, Functionalization of cotton fabrics with highly durable polysiloxane-TiO2 hybrid layers: potential applications for photo-induced water-oil separation, UV shielding, and self-cleaning, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6, 6085, 10.1039/C7TA11231A Riaz, 2019, Fabrication of robust multifaceted textiles by application of functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 581, 123799, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123799 Shaheen, 2019, A new facile strategy for multifunctional textiles development through in situ deposition of SiO2/TiO2 nanosols hybrid, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 58, 20203, 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04655 Jaksik, 2018, Advanced cotton fibers exhibit efficient photocatalytic self-cleaning and antimicrobial activity, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., 365, 77, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.07.037 He, 2020, Facile fabrication of superhydrophobic titanium dioxide-composited cotton fabrics to realize oil-water separation with efficiently photocatalytic degradation for water-soluble pollutants, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 585, 124080, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124080 Khan, 2020, Development of durable superhydrophobic and UV protective cotton fabric via TiO2/trimethoxy(octadecyl)silane nanocomposite coating, J. Text. Inst., 0, 1 Xu, 2018, Superhydrophobic and ultraviolet-blocking cotton fabrics based on TiO2/SiO2 composite nanoparticles, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 18, 6879, 10.1166/jnn.2018.15463 Yang, 2018, Fabrication of superhydrophobic cotton fabric with fluorinated TiO2 sol by a green and one-step sol-gel process, Carbohydr. Polym., 197, 75, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.075 Khan, 2018, Development of UV protective, superhydrophobic and antibacterial textiles using ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles, Fibers Polym., 19, 1647, 10.1007/s12221-018-7935-3 Bentis, 2020, Flame-retardant and water-repellent coating on cotton fabric by titania–boron sol–gel method, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 94, 719, 10.1007/s10971-020-05224-z