Fabrication of blue fluorescent carbon quantum dots using green carbon precursor Psidium guajava leaf extract and its application in water treatment

Iravani S, Varma RS (2020) Green synthesis, biomedical and biotechnological applications of carbon and graphene quantum dots. A review. Environ Chem Lett 18:703–727 Zhang Z, Duan Y, Yu Y, Yan Z, Chen J (2015) Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, characterization, and assessment of cytocompatibility. J Mater Sci Mater Med 26:213 Singh I, Arora R, Dhiman H, Pahwa R (2018) Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, characterization and biomedical applications. Turk J Pharm Sci 15:219–230 Xu X, Ray R, Gu Y, Ploehn HJ, Gearheart L, Raker K, Scrivens WA (2004) Electrophoretic analysis and purification of fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube fragments. J Am Chem Soc 126:12736–12737 Li P, Poon YF, Li W, Zhu HY, Yeap SH, Cao Y, Qi X, Zhou C, Lamrani M, Beuerman RW, Kang ET (2011) A polycationic antimicrobial and biocompatible hydrogel with microbe membrane suctioning ability. Nat Mater 10:149–156 Zhou J, Sheng Z, Han H, Zou M, Li C (2012) Facile synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots using watermelon peel as a carbon source. Mater Lett 66:222–224 Song Y, Zhu S, Yang B (2014) Bioimaging based on fluorescent carbon dots. Rsc Adv 4:27184–27200 Yogesh GK, Shuaib EP, Sastikumar D (2017) Photoluminescence properties of carbon nanoparticles synthesized from activated carbon powder (4% ash) by laser ablation in solution. Mater Res Bull 91:220–226 Wang X, Qu K, Xu B, Ren J, Qu X (2011) Microwave assisted one-step green synthesis of cell-permeable multicolor photoluminescent carbon dots without surface passivation reagents. J Mate Chem 21:2445–2450 Hou Y, Lu Q, Deng J, Li H, Zhang Y (2015) One-pot electrochemical synthesis of functionalized fluorescent carbon dots and their selective sensing for mercury ion. Anal Chim Acta 866:69–74 Li CL, Ou CM, Huang CC, Wu WC, Chen YP, Lin TE, Ho LC, Wang CW, Shih CC, Zhou HC, Lee YC (2014) Carbon dots prepared from ginger exhibiting efficient inhibition of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. J Mater Chem B 2:4564–4571 Kong D, Xiao Z, Gao Y, Zhang X, Guo R, Huang X, Li X, Zhi L (2019) Sp2-carbon dominant carbonaceous materials for energy conversion and storage. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 137:1–37 Ramar V, Moothattu S, Balasubramanian K (2018) Metal free, sunlight and white light based photocatalysis using carbon quantum dots from Citrus grandis: a green way to remove pollution. Sol Energy 169:120–127 Jhonsi MA (2018) Carbon quantum dots for bioimaging. State of the art in nano-bioimaging. IntechOpen, London, pp 35–53 Omer KM, Aziz KHH, Salih YM, Tofiq DI, Hassan AQ (2019) Photoluminescence enhancement via microwave irradiation of carbon quantum dots derived from solvothermal synthesis of l-arginine. New J Chem 43:689–695 Ren X, Wei Q, Ren P, Wang Y, Peng Y (2018) Hydrothermal-solvothermal cutting integrated synthesis and optical properties of MoS2 quantum dots. Opt Mater 86:62–65 Wang J, Liu G, Cham-Fai Leung K, Loffroy R, Lu PX, Wang XJ (2015) Opportunities and challenges of fluorescent carbon dots in translational optical imaging. Curr Pharm Des 21:5401–5416 Sahu S, Behera B, Maiti TK, Mohapatra S (2012) Simple one-step synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots from orange juice: application as excellent bio-imaging agents. Chem Comm 48:8835–8837 Titirici MM, Antonietti M, Baccile N (2008) Hydrothermal carbon from biomass: a comparison of the local structure from poly-to monosaccharides and pentoses/hexoses. Green Chem 10:1204–1212 Ashbolt NJ (2004) Microbial contamination of drinking water and disease outcomes in developing regions. Toxicol 198:229–238 Momba MN, Malakate VK, Theron J (2006) Abundance of pathogenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Vibrio cholerae in Nkonkobe drinking water sources. J Water Health 4:289–296 Ramírez-Castillo FY, Loera-Muro A, Jacques M, Garneau P, Avelar-González FJ, Harel J, Guerrero-Barrera AL (2015) Waterborne pathogens: detection methods and challenges. Pathogen 4:307–334 Jabbar Z, Angham A, Sami GHF (2014) Removal of azo dye from aqueous solutions using chitosan. Orient J Chem 30(2):571–575 Kauspėdienė D, Gefenienė A, Kazlauskienė E, Ragauskas R, Selskienė A (2013) Simultaneous removal of azo and phthalocyanine dyes from aqueous solutions using weak base anion exchange resin. Water Air Soil Pollut 224(11):1769 Jaiarj P, Khoohaswan P, Wongkrajang Y, Peungvicha P, Suriyawong P, Saraya MS, Ruangsomboon O (1999) Anticough and antimicrobial activities of Psidium guajava Linn. leaf extract. J Ethnopharmacol 67:203–212 Chen HY, Yen GC (2007) Antioxidant activity and free radical-scavenging capacity of extracts from guava (Psidium guajava L.) leaves. Food Chem 101:686–694 Raghunandan D, Basavaraja S, Mahesh B, Balaji S, Manjunath SY, Venkataraman A (2009) Biosynthesis of stable polyshaped gold nanoparticles from microwave-exposed aqueous extracellular anti-malignant guava (Psidium guajava) leaf extract. Nanobiotechnol 5:34–41 Biswas B, Rogers K, McLaughlin F, Daniels D, Yadav A (2013) Antimicrobial activities of leaf extracts of guava (Psidium guajava L.) on two gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Int J Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/746165 Shen J, Shang S, Chen X, Wang D, Cai Y (2017) Facile synthesis of fluorescence carbon dots from sweet potato for Fe3+ sensing and cell imaging. Mater Sci Eng C 76:856–864 Balouiri M, Sadiki M, Ibnsouda SK (2016) Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: a review. J Pharm Anal 6:71–79 Peng H, Travas-Sejdic J (2009) Simple aqueous solution route to luminescent carbogenic dots from carbohydrates. Chem Mater 21:5563–5565 Mehta VN, Jha S, Basu H, Singhal RK, Kailasa SK (2015) One-step hydrothermal approach to fabricate carbon dots from apple juice for imaging of mycobacterium and fungal cells. Sens Actuators B Chem 213:434–443 De B, Karak N (2013) A green and facile approach for the synthesis of water soluble fluorescent carbon dots from banana juice. RSC Adv 3:8286–8290 Zhang J, Shen W, Pan D, Zhang Z, Fang Y, Wu M (2010) Controlled synthesis of green and blue luminescent carbon nanoparticles with high yields by the carbonization of sucrose. New J Chem 34:591–593 Mewada A, Pandey S, Shinde S, Mishra N, Oza G, Thakur M, Sharon M, Sharon M (2013) Green synthesis of biocompatible carbon dots using aqueous extract of Trapa bispinosa peel. Mater Sci Eng C 33:2914–2917 Dubey P, Tripathi KM, Mishra R, Bhati A, Singh A, Sonkar SK (2015) A simple one-step hydrothermal route towards water solubilization of carbon quantum dots from soya-nuggets for imaging applications. RSC Adv 5:87528–87534 Kasibabu BSB, D’souzaJha SLS, Kailasa SK (2015) Imaging of bacterial and fungal cells using fluorescent carbon dots prepared from carica papaya juice. J Fluoresc 25:803–810 Shivaji K, Mani S, Ponmurugan P, De Castro CS, Lloyd Davies M, Balasubramanian MG, Pitchaimuthu S (2018) Green-synthesis-derived CdS quantum dots using tea leaf extract: antimicrobial, bioimaging, and therapeutic applications in lung cancer cells. ACS Appl Nano Mater 1:1683–1693 Sabet M, Mahdavi K (2019) Green synthesis of high photoluminescence nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from grass via a simple hydrothermal method for removing organic and inorganic water pollutions. Appl Surf Sci 463:283–291 Liang Q, Ma W, Shi Y, Li Z, Yang X (2013) Easy synthesis of highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots from gelatin and their luminescent properties and applications. Carbon 60:421–428 Du F, Zhang M, Li X, Li J, Jiang X, Li Z, Hua Y, Shao G, Jin J, Shao Q, Zhou M (2014) Economical and green synthesis of bagasse-derived fluorescent carbon dots for biomedical applications. Nanotechnology 25(31):315702 Kumar D, Singh K, Verma V, Bhatti HS (2014) Synthesis and characterization of carbon quantum dots from orange juice. J Bionanosci 8(4):274–279 Liu S, Zhao N, Cheng Z, Liu H (2015) Amino-functionalized green fluorescent carbon dots as surface energy transfer biosensors for hyaluronidase. Nanoscale 7(15):6836–6842 Alam AM, Park BY, Ghouri ZK, Park M, Kim HY (2015) Synthesis of carbon quantum dots from cabbage with down-and up-conversion photoluminescence properties: excellent imaging agent for biomedical applications. Green Chem 17:3791–3797 Barati A, Shamsipur M, Arkan E, Hosseinzadeh L, Abdollahi H (2015) Synthesis of biocompatible and highly photoluminescent nitrogen doped carbon dots from lime: analytical applications and optimization using response surface methodology. Mater Sci Eng C 47:325–332 Xu Z, Yu J, Liu G (2013) Fabrication of carbon quantum dots and their application for efficient detecting Ru (bpy) 32+ in the solution. Sens Actuators B Chem 181:209–214 Yuan M, Zhong R, Gao H, Li W, Yun X, Liu J, Zhao X, Zhao G, Zhang F (2015) One-step, green, and economic synthesis of water-soluble photoluminescent carbon dots by hydrothermal treatment of wheat straw, and their bio-applications in labeling, imaging, and sensing. Appl Surf Sci 355:1136–1144 Yu J, Xu C, Tian Z, Lin Y, Shi Z (2016) Facilely synthesized N-doped carbon quantum dots with high fluorescent yield for sensing Fe 3+. New J Chem 40(3):2083–2088 Alexpandi R, Prasanth MI, Ravi AV, Balamurugan K, Durgadevi R, Srinivasan R, De Mesquita JF, Pandian SK (2019) Protective effect of neglected plant Diplocyclos palmatus on quorum sensing mediated infection of Serratia marcescens and UV—a induced photoaging in model Caenorhabditis elegans. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 201:111637 Zhang Q, Sun X, Ruan H, Yin K, Li H (2017) Production of yellow-emitting carbon quantum dots from fullerene carbon soot. Sci China Mater 60(2):141–150 Wang X, Feng Y, Dong P, Huang J (2019) A mini review on carbon quantum dots: preparation, properties, and electrocatalytic application. Front Chem 7:671 Feng Y, Wang X, Huang J, Dong P, Ji J, Li J, Wang C (2020) Decorating CoNi layered double hydroxides nanosheet arrays with fullerene quantum dot anchored on Ni foam for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting and urea electrolysis. Chem Eng J 390:124525