FDG PET for Differentiation of Infection and Aseptic Loosening in Total Hip Replacements: Comparison with Conventional Radiography and Three-Phase Bone Scintigraphy

Maderazo EG, Judson S, Pasternak H.Late infections of total joint prostheses: a review and recommendations for prevention.Clin Orthop1988; 229:131-142.

Andrews HJ, Arden GP, Hart GM, Owen JW.Deep infection after total hip replacement.J Bone Joint Surg Br1981; 63-B:53-57.

Hanssen AD, Rand JA.Evaluation and treatment of infection at the site of a total hip or knee arthroplasty.Instr Course Lect1999; 48:111-122.

Della Valle CJ, Bogner E, Desai P, et al.Analysis of frozen sections of intraoperative specimens obtained at the time of reoperation after hip or knee resection arthroplasty for the treatment of infection.J Bone Joint Surg Am1999; 81:684-689.

Feldman DS, Lonner JH, Desai P, Zuckerman JD.The role of intraoperative frozen sections in revision total joint arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg Am1995; 77:1807-1813.

Fitzgerald RH, Jr.Diagnosis and management of the infected hip prosthesis.Orthopedics1995; 18:833-835.

Gristina AG, Kolkin J.Current concepts review: total joint replacement and sepsis.J Bone Joint Surg Am1983; 65:128-134.

10.3109/17453677809005766

Fitzgerald RH, Jr.Problems associated with the infected total hip arthroplasty.Clin Rheum Dis1986; 12:537-554.

Sanzen L, Carlsson AS.The diagnostic value of C-reactive protein in infected total hip arthroplasties.J Bone Joint Surg Br1989; 71:638-641.

Barrack RL, Harris WH.The value of aspiration of the hip joint before revision total hip arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg Am1993; 75:66-76.

10.1016/S0883-5403(96)80107-0

Lachiewicz PF, Rogers GD, Thomason HC.Aspiration of the hip joint before revision total hip arthroplasty: clinical and laboratory factors influencing attainment of a positive culture.J Bone Joint Surg Am1996; 78:749-754.

Spangehl MJ, Younger AS, Masri BA, Duncan CP.Diagnosis of infection following total hip arthroplasty.Instr Course Lect1998; 47:285-295.

Weissman BN.Imaging of joint replacement.In: Resnick D, eds.Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders.3rd ed. Vol 1. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 1995; 559-606.

10.1148/radiology.215.1.r00ap11254

10.1148/radiol.2242010989

10.1055/s-2008-1048939

10.1097/00003072-198804000-00001

10.1016/S0883-5403(06)80170-1

Palestro CJ, Kim CK, Swyer AJ, Capozzi JD, Solomon RW, Goldsmith SJ.Total-hip arthroplasty: periprosthetic indium-111-labeled leukocyte activity and complementary technetium-99m-sulfur colloid imaging in suspected infection.J Nucl Med1990; 31:1950-1955.

DeLee JG, Charnley J.Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement.Clin Orthop1976; 121:20-32.

Gruen TA, McNeice GM, Amstutz HC.“Modes of failure” of cemented stem-type femoral components: a radiographic analysis of loosening.Clin Orthop1979; 141:17-27.

Mountford PJ, Coakley AJ.Role of technetium-99m phosphonate bone and indium-111 leukocyte scanning for detecting the infected hip prosthesis.J Nucl Med1989; 30:562-563.

10.1148/radiology.173.1.2675184

Schmidlin P.Improved iterative image reconstruction using variable projection binning and abbreviated convolution.Eur J Nucl Med1994; 21:930-936.

10.1007/s002590000277

Fleiss JL.The measurement of interrater agreement.In: Fleiss JL, eds.Statistical methods for rates and proportions.2nd ed. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Wiley, 1981; 212-236.

Harris WH.The first 32 years of total hip arthroplasty: one surgeon’s perspective.Clin Orthop1992; 274:6-11.

Tsukayama DT, Estrada R, Gustilo RB.Infection after total hip arthroplasty: a study of the treatment of one hundred and six infections.J Bone Joint Surg Am1996; 78:512-523.

10.1148/radiographics.7.6.3423324

Griffiths HJ, Priest DR, Kushner DM, Kushner D.Total hip replacement and other orthopedic hip procedures.Radiol Clin North Am1995; 33:267-287.

Spector M, Shortkroff S, Hsu HP, Lane N, Sledge CB, Thornhill TS.Tissue changes around loose prostheses: a canine model to investigate the effects of an antiinflammatory agent.Clin Orthop1990; 261:140-152.

10.1016/S0883-5403(88)80027-5

Lieberman JR, Huo MH, Schneider R, Salvati EA, Rodi S.Evaluation of painful hip arthroplasties: are technetium bone scans necessary?J Bone Joint Surg Br1993; 75:475-478.

10.1016/S0001-2998(97)80006-2

10.1148/133.3.723

10.1007/s007760100026

Rosenthall L.Radionuclide investigation of osteomyelitis.Curr Opin Radiol1992; 4:62-69.

Zhuang H, Duarte PS, Pourdehnad M, et al.The promising role of 18F-FDG PET in detecting infected lower limb prosthesis implants.J Nucl Med2001; 42:44-48.

10.1007/s00259-002-0886-2

10.1097/00006231-200207000-00009

10.1148/radiographics.21.5.g01se191229

10.1148/radiol.2232010914

10.1172/JCI111249

de Winter F, van de Wiele C, Vogelaers D, de Smet K, Verdonk R, Dierckx RA.Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-position emission tomography: a highly accurate imaging modality for the diagnosis of chronic musculoskeletal infections.J Bone Joint Surg Am2001; 83-A:651-660.

10.1148/radiol.2262012141

10.1016/S1095-0397(01)00054-1

10.1148/radiol.2262011939