Extremely Soft, Conductive, and Transparent Ionic Gels by 3D Optical Printing

Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics - Tập 219 Số 24 - 2018
Kumkum Ahmed1, Naofumi Naga2,1, Masaru Kawakami3,1, Hidemitsu Furukawa3,1
1Soft and Wet Matter Engineering Laboratory Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata University 4‐3‐16 Jonan Yonezawa 992–8510 Japan
2Department of Applied Chemistry College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology 3‐7‐5 Toyosu Koto‐Ku Tokyo 135–8548 Japan
3Life‐3D Printing Innovation Center Yamagata University 4‐3‐16 Jonan Yonezawa 992–8510 Japan

Tóm tắt

AbstractA series of 3D printable multifunctional ionic gels (IGs) are developed incorporating ionic liquid (IL) in the thiol–ene network of thiol‐based end‐crosslinker and acrylate monomers. The resulted gels, termed as thiol‐ionic gels (T‐IGs), are highly transparent and very soft with IL content of 70–85 wt%. The mechanical and conductive properties of the T‐IGs are found to be largely dependent on the IL content, end‐crosslinker functionalities, and chain‐length of monomers. Progression of ionic conductivity is observed with an increase in IL content and conductivity as high as 5.40 mS cm−1is attained for longer acrylate group containing T‐IGs at room temperature, while further increase is observed at elevated temperature. T‐IGs in all systems are found to exhibit superior thermal stability. Three‐dimensional fabrication of these functional T‐IGs is achieved by optical 3D printing process with microscale resolution in facile steps.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1002/adma.200304907

10.1002/admi.201700074

10.1021/ja045155b

10.1039/C8SM01156G

10.1007/s100980050036

10.1002/1521-3773(20001103)39:21<3772::AID-ANIE3772>3.0.CO;2-5

10.1038/nmat907

10.1246/cl.1998.751

10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.07.028

10.1039/b602280d

10.1177/0954008306068270

10.1002/pola.10335

10.1021/ma800821j

10.1021/ma802745x

10.1039/C5RA21254E

10.2174/138527209789578072

10.1021/acsami.5b04405

10.1016/j.polymer.2016.08.010

10.1002/marc.201700113

10.1021/mz5006316

10.1021/ma7026403

10.1016/j.ssi.2006.05.024

Zhang H., 2015, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology

10.1002/masy.201300230

10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00074

Leonards H., 2015, Proc. SPIE., 9353, 93530F, 10.1117/12.2081169

10.1002/pola.20366

10.1002/anie.200903924

10.1002/pola.28760

10.1063/1.1734456

Rubinstein M., 2003, Polymer Physics, 10.1093/oso/9780198520597.001.0001

10.1299/jmmp.7.245

10.1380/ejssnt.2012.346

10.1007/s00542-015-2630-4