Extraordinary Synergy in Attenuating Microwave Radiation with Cobalt‐Decorated Graphene Oxide and Carbon Nanotubes in Polycarbonate/Poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) Blends

ChemNanoMat - Tập 1 Số 8 - Trang 603-614 - 2015
Shital Patangrao Pawar1, Suryasarathi Bose1
1Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-, 560012, India.

Tóm tắt

AbstractPolymeric nanocomposites were developed using polycarbonate (PC) and poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (SAN) containing cobalt nanoparticles decorated onto partially reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). In order to absorb microwave radiations, the PC phase was rendered electrically conducting by selectively localizing the MWNTs in the PC phase of the blends. The synergetic effect from the conducting phase (MWNTs), the dielectric phase (rGO), and the ferromagnetic phase (cobalt nanoparticles) on microwave absorption was assessed by measuring the scattering parameters using a vector network analyzer coupled to a coaxial line. The electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) was studied over a broad range of frequencies including the X‐band (8–12 GHz) and the Ku‐band (12–18 GHz). This strategy resulted in enhanced electrical conductivity and facilitated in outstanding microwave absorption. For instance, the PC/SAN blends with MWNTs manifested significantly high total shielding effectiveness (SET) mainly through absorption, in contrast to PC/MWNT composites for which reflection dominated the attenuation mechanism. The interconnected network of MWNTs and cobalt‐decorated r‐GO (rGO‐Co) resulted in enhanced electrical conductivity and EMI shielding effectiveness (SE). This in turn resulted in a shielding effectiveness of −34 dB at 18 GHz. The mechanism of EM wave absorption was systematically evaluated through detailed analysis of relative permittivity and permeability in the measured frequency regime. The absorption of EM radiation was noticeably enhanced due to high dielectric and large magnetic losses in the blends containing rGO‐Co and MWNTs. Moreover, it was also realized that the significantly enhanced attenuation constant resulted in maximum microwave absorption in the blend containing MWNT and rGO‐Co.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1002/app.29812

10.1177/0040517507089748

10.1016/0010-4361(79)90010-7

10.1016/j.carbon.2013.04.008

10.1002/pc.20058

10.1361/105994900770346042

10.1016/j.carbon.2012.01.031

10.1016/j.mser.2005.04.002

10.1021/ma049164g

10.1002/macp.201200029

10.1007/BF00652179

10.1039/C5RA05625J

10.1039/C5TA02177D

10.1039/C5CP00899A

10.1021/am3021697

10.1021/am4036527

10.1039/C3TA14212D

10.1063/1.4774243

10.1007/s11051-013-1769-0

10.1039/C4TA04559A

10.1039/c3nr33962a

10.1039/C4CP04228J

10.1021/cg060395j

10.1016/S0014-3057(00)00039-2

10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.078

10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.10.003

10.1016/j.carbon.2012.04.030

10.1021/acsami.5b02703

10.1039/C5RA01046B

10.1088/2053-1591/1/4/045301

10.1039/C5TA01410G

10.1039/C4RA06732K

10.1039/C5TC00313J

10.1039/C4TA05718J

10.1039/c3nr04379g

10.1039/C5RA06212H

10.1039/C4TA03997A

10.1007/BF00310802

10.1039/c4ra01610f

10.1038/277185a0

10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.06.003

10.1016/j.ssc.2008.06.040

10.1109/19.137363

10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00079-6

10.1039/C4RA15654D

10.1063/1.3040006

10.1039/C4RA08095E