Extrakranielle Karotisstenose
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ahmed B, Al-Khaffaf H (2009) Prevalence of significant asymptomatic carotid artery disease in patients with peripheral vascular disease: a meta-analysis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 37(3):262–271
Ahn SS, Baker JD, Walden K, Moore WS et al (1991) Which asymptomatic patients should undergo routine screening carotid duplex scan? Am J Surg 162(2):180–183; discussion 3–4
Brugts JJ, Yetgin T, Hoeks SE et al (2009) The benefits of statins in people without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 338:b2376
Cheng SW, Wu LL, Lau H et al (1999) Prevalence of significant carotid stenosis in Chinese patients with peripheral and coronary artery disease. Austr N Z J Surg 69(1):44–47
Diener HC, Putzki N (Hrsg) (2008) Primär- und Sekundärprävention der zerebralen Ischämie. Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie. 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Durand DJ, Perler BA, Roseborough GS et al (2004) Mandatory versus selective preoperative carotid screening: a retrospective analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 78(1):159–166; discussion 66
Ellis MR, Franks PJ, Cuming R et al (1992) Prevalence, progression and natural history of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: is there a place for carotid endarterectomy? Eur J Vasc Surg 6(2):172–177
European Stroke Organisation. ESO Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke Update 2009. http://www.eso-stroke.org/pdf/ESO_Guidelines_update_Jan_2009.pdf (Stand 15.07.2009)
Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (1995) Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 273(18):1421–1428
Faggioli GL, Curl GR, Ricotta JJ (1990) The role of carotid screening before coronary artery bypass. J Vasc Surg 12(6):724–729; discussion 9–31
Fine-Edelstein JS, Wolf PA, O’Leary DH et al (1994) Precursors of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis in the Framingham Study. Neurology 44(6):1046–1050
Frisinghelli A, Mafrici A (2007) Regression or reduction in progression of atherosclerosis, and avoidance of coronary events, with lovastatin in patients with or at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a review. Clin Drug Investig 27(9):591–604
Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ et al (2006) Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 37(6):1583–1633
Gradinscak DJ, Young N, Jones Y et al (2004) Risk of outpatient angiography and interventional procedures: a prospective study. AJR 183:377–381
Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J et al (2004) Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 363(9420):1491–1502
Hennerici M, Hulsbomer HB, Hefter H et al (1987) Natural history of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease. Results of a long-term prospective study. Brain 110(Pt 3):777–791
Hess R (2008) Gebührenordnung für Ärzte (GOÄ) / UV-GOÄ. Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag, Köln
Hillen T, Nieczaj R, Munzberg H et al (2000) Carotid atherosclerosis, vascular risk profile and mortality in a population-based sample of functionally healthy elderly subjects: the Berlin ageing study. J Intern Med 247(6):679–688
Hobson RW 2nd, Mackey WC, Ascher E et al (2008) Management of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery. J Vasc Surg 48(2):480–486
Jacobowitz GR, Rockman CB, Gagne PJ et al (2003) A model for predicting occult carotid artery stenosis: screening is justified in a selected population. J Vasc Surg 38(4):705–709
Jahromi AS, Cina CS, Liu Y, Clase CM (2005) Sensitivity and specificity of color duplex ultrasound measurement in the estimation of internal carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg 41(6):962–972
Kiechl S, Willeit J, Rungger G et al (1994) Quantitative assessment of carotid atherosclerosis in a healthy population. Neuroepidemiology 13(6):314–317
Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Heuschmann PU, Marschall D et al (2006) Lifetime cost of ischemic stroke in Germany: results and national projections from a population-based stroke registry: the Erlangen Stroke Project. Stroke 37(5):1179–1183
Manktelow BN, Potter JF (2009) Interventions in the management of serum lipids for preventing stroke recurrence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD002091
Nederkoorn PJ, van der Graaf Y, Hunink MG (2003) Duplex ultrasound and magnetic resonance angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography in carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review. Stroke 34(5):1324–1332
O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA et al (1992) Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group. Stroke 23(12):1752–1760
O’Leary DH, Polak JF (2002) Intima-media thickness: a tool for atherosclerosis imaging and event prediction. Am J Cardiol 90(10C):18L–21L
Qureshi AI, Janardhan V, Bennett SE et al (2001) Who should be screened for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis? Experience from the Western New York Stroke Screening Program. J Neuroimaging 11(2):105–111
Qureshi AI, Alexandrov AV, Tegeler CH et al (2007) Guidelines for screening of extracranial carotid artery disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the multidisciplinary practice guidelines committee of the American Society of Neuroimaging; cosponsored by the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology. J Neuroimaging 17(1):19–47
Society for Vascular Surgery. SVS Statement on Vascular Screening. 2007; http://www.vascularweb.org/members_only/pdf/SVS_Position_Statement_on_Screening.pdf (Stand 05.07.2009)
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2007) Screening for carotid artery stenosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 147(12):854–859
Wardlaw JM, Chappell FM, Best JJ et al (2006) Non-invasive imaging compared with intra-arterial angiography in the diagnosis of symptomatic carotid stenosis: a meta-analysis. Lancet 367(9521):1503–1512
Wardlaw JM, Chappell FM, Stevenson M et al (2006) Accurate, practical and cost-effective assessment of carotid stenosis in the UK. Health Technol Assess 10(30):iii–iv, ix–x, 1–182
de Weerd M, Greving JP, de Jong AW et al (2009) Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis according to age and sex: systematic review and metaregression analysis. Stroke 40(4):1105–1113