Extraction of Am(III) from Nitric Acid Solutions with Bis(diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phosphinic Acid

Radiochemistry - Tập 46 - Trang 49-53 - 2004
A. N. Turanov1, V. K. Karandashev2, V. E. Baulin3, N. K. Evseeva1
1Institute of Solid-State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, Russia
2Institute of Technological Problems of Microelectronics and Ultrapure Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, Russia
3Institute of Physiologically Active Substances, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, Russia

Tóm tắt

Extraction of trace quantities of Am(III) from aqueous HNO3 solutions with solutions of bis(diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phosphinic acid (I), bis[2-(diphenylphosphinyl)phenoxymethyl]phosphinic acid (II), and bis[2-(diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phenoxymethyl]phosphinic acid (III) in dichloroethane was studied. The stoichiometry of the extractable complexes was determined; the effect of organic diluent on the extraction was considered. The extractive power of the reagents toward Am(III) grows in the order III < II < I. Acid I surpasses in the extractive power a neutral bidentate extractant, tetraphenylmethylenediphosphine dioxide (TPMDPD), by three orders of magnitude. A synergistic effect in extraction of Am with mixtures of TPMDPD and acid I was revealed.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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