External vs. internal osteotomy in rhinoplasty
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Lee HM, Kang HJ, Choi JH, Chae SW, Lee SH, Hwang SJ. Rationale for osteotome selection in rhinoplasty. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2002;116:1005–1008
Tardy Jr MA, Denneney JC. Micro-osteotomies in rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg. 1984;1:137–141(cross reference)
Rohrich RJ, Krueger JK, Adams WP, Jr., and Hollier LH Jr. Achieving consistency in the lateral nasal osteotomy during rhinoplasty: An external perforated technique. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.2001,108:2122, (cross reference)
Becker DG, McLaughlin RB Jr, Loevner LA, Mang A. The lateral osteotomy in rhinoplasty: Clinical and radiolographic rationale for osteotome selection. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery. 2000;105:1806–1816
Kara CO, Gokalan I. Effects of single dose steroid usage on edema, ecchymosis, and Intraoperative bleeding in rhinoplasty. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery. 1999;104:2213–2218
Denecke HJ, Meyer R. Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck: Corrective and reconstructive Rhinoplasty. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1967 (cross reference)
Straatsma CR. Surgery of the bony nose:comparative evaluation of chisel and saw technique. Plastic reconstructive surgery. 1961;28:246 (cross reference)
Yucel OT. Which type of osteotomy for edema and ecchymosis external or internal. Annals of Plastic Surgery 2005;55(6)587–590
Rohrich RJ, Janis JE, Adams WP, Krueger JK. An update on the lateral nasal osteotomy in rhinoplasty; an anatomic endoscopic comparison of the external versus the internal approach. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2003;2461–2462
Giacomarra V, Russolo M, Arnez ZM, Tirelli G: External osteotomy in Rhinoplasty, The laryngoscope. 2001;433–438
Kara CO, Kara IG, Tpuz B. Does creating a subperiosteal tunnel influence periorbital edema and ecchymosis in rhinoplasty? J oral Maxillofacial surgery 2005;1088–1090