External and middle ear diseases: radiological diagnosis based on clinical signs and symptoms

Agnieszka Trojanowska1, Andrzej Drop2, Piotr Trojanowski3, Katarzyna Rosińska-Bogusiewicz2, Janusz Klatka3, Barbara Bobek-Billewicz4
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
2Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
3Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
4Department of Radiology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland

Tóm tắt

Pathology of the external and middle ear is the most frequent reason to prescribe antibiotics and perform surgery in children and young adults. In the majority of cases imaging studies are not performed; the need for imaging comes when complications are suspected or when treatment is not effective. This paper discusses indications for temporal bone imaging studies and presents the most frequent pathological conditions, together with differential diagnosis, clinical symptoms and methods of treatment. This pictorial review describes major external and middle ear diseases, with special regard to clinical findings and appropriate reporting. Apprehension of the complete clinical picture, together with imaging clues, narrows differential diagnosis and helps avoid mistakes. Evaluation of temporal bone pathologies requires close cooperation between the clinician and radiologist.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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