External Validation of Postoperative Nomograms for Prediction of All-Cause Mortality, Cancer-Specific Mortality, and Recurrence in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder

Stenzl, 2011, Treatment of muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer: update of the EAU guidelines, Eur Urol, 59, 1009, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.03.023 Nix, 2010, Prospective randomized controlled trial of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: perioperative and pathologic results, Eur Urol, 57, 196, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.10.024 Challacombe BJ, Bochner BH, Dasgupta P, et al. The role of laparoscopic and robotic cystectomy in the management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer with special emphasis on cancer control and complications. Eur Urol. In press. DOI:10.1016/j.eururo.2011.05.012. Hayn, 2011, Defining morbidity of robot-assisted radical cystectomy using a standardized reporting methodology, Eur Urol, 59, 213, 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.10.044 Lawrentschuk, 2010, Prevention and management of complications following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, Eur Urol, 57, 983, 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.02.024 Maffezzini, 2010, Re: urinary diversion and morbidity after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, Eur Urol, 57, 1116, 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.03.023 Gore, 2010, Urinary diversion and morbidity after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, Cancer, 116, 331, 10.1002/cncr.24763 Shariat, 2006, Outcomes of radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a contemporary series from the Bladder Cancer Research Consortium, J Urol, 176, 2414, 10.1016/j.juro.2006.08.004 Dalbagni, 2001, Cystectomy for bladder cancer: a contemporary series, J Urol, 165, 1111, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66440-3 Stein, 2001, Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long-term results in 1,054 patients, J Clin Oncol, 19, 666, 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.3.666 Madersbacher, 2003, Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer today—a homogeneous series without neoadjuvant therapy, J Clin Oncol, 21, 690, 10.1200/JCO.2003.05.101 Dalbagni, 2009, Clinical outcome in a contemporary series of restaged patients with clinical T1 bladder cancer, Eur Urol, 56, 903, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.07.005 Feifer, 2011, Maximizing cure for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: integration of surgery and chemotherapy, Eur Urol, 59, 978, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.01.014 Shariat, 2008, Nomograms for bladder cancer, Eur Urol, 54, 41, 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.01.004 Karakiewicz, 2006, Nomogram for predicting disease recurrence after radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, J Urol, 176, 1354, 10.1016/j.juro.2006.06.025 Bochner, 2006, Postoperative nomogram predicting risk of recurrence after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, J Clin Oncol, 24, 3967, 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3884 Shariat, 2006, Nomograms provide improved accuracy for predicting survival after radical cystectomy, Clin Cancer Res, 12, 6663, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0372 Steyerberg, 2003, Internal and external validation of predictive models: a simulation study of bias and precision in small samples, J Clin Epidemiol, 56, 441, 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00047-7 Stenzl, 2009, The updated EAU guidelines on muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer, Eur Urol, 55, 815, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.01.002 Harrell, 1996, Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors, Stat Med, 15, 361, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960229)15:4<361::AID-SIM168>3.0.CO;2-4 DeLong, 1988, Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach, Biometrics, 44, 837, 10.2307/2531595 Vickers, 2006, Decision curve analysis: a novel method for evaluating prediction models, Med Decis Making, 26, 565, 10.1177/0272989X06295361 Herr, 2004, Surgical factors influence bladder cancer outcomes: a cooperative group report, J Clin Oncol, 22, 2781, 10.1200/JCO.2004.11.024 Elstein, 1999, Heuristics and biases: selected errors in clinical reasoning, Acad Med, 74, 791, 10.1097/00001888-199907000-00012 Vlaev, 2006, Game relativity: how context influences strategic decision making, J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 32, 131, 10.1037/0278-7393.32.1.131 Kattan, 2002, Nomograms. Introduction, Semin Urol Oncol, 20, 79 Hogarth, 2007, Heuristic and linear models of judgment: matching rules and environments, Psychol Rev, 114, 733, 10.1037/0033-295X.114.3.733 Zaak, 2010, Predicting individual outcomes after radical cystectomy: an external validation of current nomograms, BJU Int, 106, 342, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09138.x May, 2011, Association between the number of dissected lymph nodes during pelvic lymphadenectomy and cancer-specific survival in patients with lymph node-negative urothelial carcinoma of the bladder undergoing radical cystectomy, Ann Surg Oncol, 18, 2018, 10.1245/s10434-010-1538-6 May, 2011, Lymph node density affects cancer-specific survival in patients with lymph node–positive urothelial bladder cancer following radical cystectomy, Eur Urol, 59, 712, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.01.030 Kramer, 2010, HYAL-1 hyaluronidase: a potential prognostic indicator for progression to muscle invasion and recurrence in bladder cancer, Eur Urol, 57, 86, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.057 Shariat, 2010, Combination of multiple molecular markers can improve prognostication in patients with locally advanced and lymph node positive bladder cancer, J Urol, 183, 68, 10.1016/j.juro.2009.08.115 Shariat, 2010, Association of angiogenesis related markers with bladder cancer outcomes and other molecular markers, J Urol, 183, 1744, 10.1016/j.juro.2010.01.018