Expressing fracture risk

Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, Johansson H, De Laet C, Brown J et al (2007) The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Osteoporos Int 18:1033–1046 DOI 10.1007/s00198-007-0343-y

Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Oden A, Ogelsby AK (2002) International variations in hip fracture probabilities: implications for risk assessment. J Bone Miner Res 17:1237–1244

Kanis JA, Oden A, Johansson H, McCloskey EV (2007) Predicting fracture risk: easily misled. BoneKEy 8:226–230

Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996) Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 312:1254–1259

Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Oden A Melton LJ III, Khaltaev N (2007) A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone, in press

De Laet C, Oden A, Johansson H, Johnell O, Jonsson B, Kanis JA (2005) The impact of the use of multiple risk indicators for fracture on case-finding strategies: a mathematical approach. Osteoporos Int 16:313–318

Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Dawson A (2002) Ten-year risk of osteoporotic fracture and the effect of risk factors on screening strategies. Bone 30:251–258

Johansson H, Oden A, Johnell O, Jonsson B, de Laet C, Oglesby A et al (2004) Optimization of BMD measurements to identify high risk groups for treatment-a test analysis. J Bone Miner Res 19:906–913

McCloskey E, Johansson H, Oden A, Aropuu S, Jalava T, Kanis JA (2007) Efficacy of clodronate on fracture risk in women selected by 10-year fracture probability. J Bone Miner Res 22 (1):S17

Kanis JA, Borgstrom F, Zethraeus N, Johnell O, Oden A, Jonsson B (2005) Intervention thresholds for osteoporosis in the UK. Bone 36:22–32