Exploring the involvement of management accounting in strategic decisions and control

Emerald - Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang 72-95 - 2010
MichaelBrandau1, Andreas H.Hoffjan1
1Department of Accounting and Management Control, School of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany

Tóm tắt

PurposeThe paper seeks to explore the extent of involvement of management accounting in strategic inter‐organizational decisions and control in the context of offshoring of services.Design/methodology/approachFor the present study, a multiple case study field research design was selected. A data‐bank media search identified companies actually offshoring their services. In total, 17 semi‐structured interviews with management accountants/managers were conducted in 14 of the identified companies. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis techniques.FindingsManagement accounting is involved in offshoring activities to a much lower extent than expected. The reasons range from contractual agreements between the different parties, which substitute in part for management accounting interventions, to competence problems in accounting departments. Therefore, management accounting often fails to provide support for strategic planning and coordination.Research limitations/implicationsThe data obtained through the qualitative research approach have a low‐scaling level, which limits subsequent analysis to descriptive statistics only.Practical implicationsThe paper identifies risks and actual problems associated with offshoring, which indicate an increased need for coordinated planning and information processing. Furthermore, it raises the question of how management accounting can overcome existing competence problems with respect to the support of strategic decision making, in order to fulfil its function within the company more efficiently.Originality/valueLiterature does not provide convincing evidence of the practical significance of management accounting in the context of strategic decisions and inter‐organizational relations. This paper shows that management accounting currently remains far removed from its function as a developer of strategic decisions and as a support function for corporate planning and coordination processes.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Ahuvia, A. (2001), “Traditional, interpretive, and reception based content analysis: improving the ability of content analysis to address issues of pragmatic and theoretical concern”, Social Indicators Research, Vol. 54 No. 2, pp. 139‐72.

Ambos, B. and Reitsperger, W.D. (2004), “Offshore centers of excellence: social control and success”, Management International Review, Vol. 44 No. 2, pp. 51‐65.

Anthony, R.N. and Govindarajan, V. (2003), Management Control Systems, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.

Balaji, S. and Ahuja, M.K. (2005), “Critical team level success factors of offshore outsourced projects: a knowledge integration perspective”, Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii 2005.

Bardhan, A.D. (2006), “Managing globalization of R&D: organizing for offshoring innovation”, Human Systems Management, Vol. 25, pp. 103‐14.

Becker, A. and Messner, M. (2005), “After the scandals: a German‐speaking perspective on management accounting research and education”, The European Accounting Review, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 417‐27.

Beulen, E., Van Fenema, P. and Currie, W. (2005), “From application outsourcing to infrastructure management: extending the offshore outsourcing service portfolio”, European Management Journal, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 133‐44.

Bhalla, A., Sodhi, M.S. and Son, B.‐G. (2008), “Is more IT offshoring better? An exploratory study of western companies offshoring to South East Asia”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 322‐35.

Bhimani, A. and Keshtvarz, M.H. (1999), “British management accountants: strategically oriented”, Journal of Cost Management, Vol. 13 No. 2, p. 35.

Bromwich, M. (1990), “The case for strategic management accounting: the role of accounting information for strategy in competitive markets”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 15 Nos 1/2, pp. 27‐46.

Brouthers, K.D. and Roozen, F.A. (1999), “Is it time to start thinking about strategic accounting?”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 311‐22.

Bunyaratavej, K., Hahn, E.D. and Doh, J.P. (2007), “International offshoring of services: a parity study”, Journal of International Management, Vol. 13, pp. 7‐21.

Burns, J. and Vaivio, J. (2001), “Management accounting change”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 12, pp. 389‐402.

Carmel, E. and Nicholson, B. (2005), “Small firms and offshore software outsourcing: high transaction costs and their mitigation”, Journal of Global Information Management, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 33‐54.

Chenhall, R.H. and Langfield‐Smith, K. (1998), “Adoption and benefits of management accounting practices: an Australian study”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 9, pp. 1‐19.

Choudhury, V. and Sabherwal, R. (2003), “Portfolios of control in outsourced software development projects”, Information Systems Research, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 291‐314.

Coad, A.F. and Cullen, J. (2006), “Inter‐organisational cost management: towards an evolutionary perspective”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 17, pp. 342‐69.

Cooper, R. and Slagmulder, R. (2004), “Interorganizational cost management and relational context”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 29, pp. 1‐26.

Cravens, K. and Guilding, C. (2001), “An empirical study of the application of strategic management accounting techniques”, Advances in Management Accounting, Vol. 10, pp. 95‐124.

Dent, J.F. (1996), “Global competition: challenges for management accounting and control”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 7, pp. 247‐69.

Dixon, R. (1998), “Accounting for strategic management: a practical application”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 272‐9.

Dossani, R. and Kenney, M. (2006), “Reflections upon sizing the emerging global labor market”, Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 35‐41.

Foster, G. and Young, S.M. (1997), “Frontiers of management accounting research”, Journal of Management Accounting Research, Vol. 9, pp. 63‐77.

Guilding, C., Cravens, K.S. and Tayles, M. (2000), “An international comparison of strategic management accounting practices”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 11, pp. 113‐35.

Håkansson, H. and Lind, J. (2004), “Accounting and network coordination”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 29, pp. 51‐72.

Harwood, T.G. and Garry, T. (2003), “An overview of content analysis”, The Marketing Review, Vol. 3, pp. 479‐98.

Jauch, L.R., Osborn, R.N. and Martin, T.N. (1980), “Structured content analysis of cases: a complementary method for organizational research”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 5 No. 4, pp. 517‐25.

Jennex, M.E. and Adelakun, O. (2003), “Success factors for offshore information system development”, Journal of Technology Cases and Applications, Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 12‐31.

Jick, T.D. (1979), “Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: triangulation in action”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 24, pp. 602‐11.

Kajüter, P. and Kulmala, H.I. (2005), “Open book accounting in networks: potential achievements and reasons for failures”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 16, pp. 179‐204.

Khan, N. and Fitzgerald, G. (2004), “Dimensions of offshore outsourcing business models”, Journal of Information Technology Cases and Applications, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 35‐50.

Krippendorff, K. (2004), Content Analysis – An Introduction to its Methodology, 2nd ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Küpper, H.‐U., Weber, J. and Zünd, A. (1990), “Zum Verständnis und Selbstverständnis des Controlling – Thesen zur Konsensbildung”, Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB), Vol. 60 No. 3, pp. 281‐93.

Lewin, A.Y. and Peeters, C. (2006), “Offshoring work: business hype or the onset of fundamental transformation?”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 39, pp. 221‐39.

Lillis, A.M. and Mundy, J. (2005), “Cross‐sectional field studies in management accounting research – closing the gaps between surveys and case studies”, Journal of Management Accounting Research, Vol. 17, pp. 119‐41.

Lin, H.‐M. (2006), “Interorganizational collaboration, social embeddedness, and value creation: a theoretical analysis”, International Journal of Management, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 548‐58.

Lord, B. (1996), “Strategic management accounting: the emperor's new clothes?”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 7, pp. 347‐66.

Mandell, M.P. and Steelman, T.A. (2003), “Understanding what can be accomplished through interorganizational innovations – the importance of typologies, context and management strategies”, Public Management Review, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 197‐224.

Merchant, K.A. and Van der Stede, W.A. (2003), Management Control Systems – Performance Measurement, Evaluation and Incentives, Prentice‐Hall, Harlow.

Metters, R. (2008), “A typology of offshoring and outsourcing in electronically transmitted services”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 198‐211.

Metters, R. and Verma, R. (2008), “History of offshoring knowledge services”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 141‐7.

Morris, R. (1994), “Computerized content analysis in management research: a demonstration of advantages & limitations”, Journal of Management, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 903‐31.

Mouritsen, J., Hansen, A. and Hansen, C.O. (2001), “Inter‐organizational controls and organizational competencies: episodes around target cost management/functional analysis and open book accounting”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 12, pp. 221‐44.

Park, S.H. (1996), “Managing an interorganizational network: a framework of the institutional mechanism for network control”, Organization Studies, Vol. 17 No. 5, pp. 795‐824.

Paul, J. (1996), “Between‐method triangulation in organizational diagnosis”, The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 135‐53.

Rao, M.T. (2004), “Key issues for global IT sourcing: country and individual factors”, Information Systems Management, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 16‐21.

Roslender, R. (1995), “Accounting for strategic positioning: responding to the crisis in management accounting”, British Journal of Management, Vol. 6, pp. 45‐57.

Roslender, R. and Hart, S. (2003), “In search of strategic management accounting: theoretical and field study perspectives”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 14, pp. 255‐79.

Scandura, T.A. and Williams, E.A. (2000), “Research methodology in management: current practices, trends and implications for future research”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43 No. 6, pp. 1248‐64.

Seal, W., Cullen, J., Dunlop, A., Berry, T. and Ahmed, M. (1999), “Enacting a European supply chain: a case on the role of management accounting”, Management Accounting Research, Vol. 10, pp. 303‐22.

Simmonds, K. (1981), “Strategic management accounting”, Management Accounting, Vol. 59 No. 4, pp. 26‐9.

Stringfellow, A., Teagarden, M.B. and Nie, W. (2008), “Invisible costs in offshoring services work”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 164‐79.

Sydow, J. and Windeler, A. (2003), “Knowledge, trust, and control – managing tensions and contradictions in a regional network of service firms”, International Studies of Management & Organization, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 69‐99.

Vivek, S.D., Banwet, D.K. and Shankar, R. (2008), “Analysis of interactions among core, transaction and relationship specific investments: the case of offshoring”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 180‐97.

Yin, R.K. (2003), Case Study Research – Design and Methods, 3rd ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.