Exploring the influential factors of roadway departure crashes on rural two-lane highways with logit model and association rules mining

AASHTO, 2018 AASHTO, 2008. Driving Down Lane-Departure Crashes: A National Priority, April 2008. Akaike, 1974, A new look at the statistical model identification, IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., 19, 716, 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705 Al-Kaisy, A., Ewan, L., Veneziano, D., 2012. Evaluation of a Variable Speed. Salem. Alruwaished, 2014 Avelar, 2019, Evaluation of Roadside Treatments to Mitigate Roadway Departure Crashes, TxDOT Report Bayardo, 1999, Mining the most interesting rules, 145 Cejun, L., Subramanian, R., 2009. Factors Related to Fatal Single-Vehicle Run-Off-Road Crashes. Washington, DC. Cicchino, 2018, Effects of lane departure warning on police-reported crash rates, J. Safety Res., 66, 61, 10.1016/j.jsr.2018.05.006 Das, 2018, Factors influencing the patterns of wrong-way driving crashes on freeway exit ramps and median crossovers: Exploration using ‘Eclat’ association rules to promote safety, Int. J. Transp. Sci. Technol., 7, 114, 10.1016/j.ijtst.2018.02.001 Das, S., Sun, X., Goel, S., Sun, M., Rahman, M.A., Dutta, A., 2020as. Flooding related Traffic Crashes: Findings from Association Rules. J. Transp. Saf. Secur. Das, 2020, Rule-based safety prediction models for rural two-lane run-off-road crashes, Int. J. Transp. Sci. Technol., 10.1016/j.ijtst.2020.08.001 Dell’Acqua, G., Russo, F., 2011. Safety Performance Functions for Low-Volume Roads, in: 90th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Washington DC. Donnell, E., Porter, R.J., Li, L., Hamilton, I., Himes, S.C., Wood, J., 2019. Reducing Roadway Departure Crashes at Horizontal Curve Sections on Two-Lane Rural Highways. Washington DC. Federal Highway Administration (FWHA), 2017a. Roadway Departure Safety [WWW Document]. URL https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/roadway_dept/ (accessed 8.10.18). Federal Highway Administration (FWHA), 2017b. Oregon Roadway Departure Safety Implementation Plan Update 2009-2015. FHWA, 2019. Driving FoRRRwD - A Systemic Approach to Reducing Roadway Departures [WWW Document]. Calif. Local Tech. Assist. Progr. URL http://californialtap.org/pdf/EDC_5RuralRwDDeparture_CA_webinar_9_19_ALBIN_.pdf Fox, 2016 Fox, 1992, Generalized collinearity diagnostics, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 87, 178, 10.1080/01621459.1992.10475190 Galgamuwa, 2019, Evaluation of the safety effectiveness of lane-departure countermeasures on two-lane undivided roadways using crash modification factors, J. Transp. Saf. Secur., 11, 377 Gitelman, 2019, The influence of shoulder characteristics on the safety level of two-lane roads: A case-study, Accid. Anal. Prev., 122, 108, 10.1016/j.aap.2018.10.003 Hahsler, M., Grun, B., Hornik, K., 2008. The arules package: mining association rules and frequent itemsets, version 0.6-6. Hallmark, S., Boyle, L.N., Boyle Ng, L., Qiu, Y., 2011. Assessing the Likelihood of a Lane Departure Event Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data, in: 3rd International Conference on Road Safety and Simulation. Indianapolis, p. 18p. Harootunian, 2013, Assessing the relative crash fault of out-of-state drivers in Vermont, USA. J. Transp. Saf. Secur., 37–41 Harootunian, 2014, Odds of fault and factors for out-of-state drivers in crashes in four states of the USA, Accid. Anal. Prev., 72, 32, 10.1016/j.aap.2014.06.012 Hashemi, M., Archilla, A.R., 2017. Exploratory Analysis of Roadway Departure Crashes Contributing Factors Based on Classification and Regression Trees, in: ITE Western District Annual Meeting, San Diego. San Diego, pp. 1–8. Hashemi, M., Archilla, A.R., 2016. Potential Factors Affecting Roadway Departure Crashes in Oahu, Hawaii, in: ITE Western District Annual Meeting, Albuquerque. Albuquerque, p. 10. Hauer, E., 2007. Lane Width and Safety. Hing, 2003, Evaluating the impact of passengers on the safety of older drivers, J. Safety Res., 34, 343, 10.1016/j.jsr.2003.09.011 Huijser, M.P., McGowen, P., Fuller, J., Hardy, A., Kociolek, A., Clevenger, A.P., Smith, D., Ament, R., 2004. Wildlife-Vehicle Collision Reduction Study: Report to Congress. Virginia. Intini, 2018, Exploring the relationships between drivers’ familiarity and two-lane rural road accidents, A multi-level study. Accid. Anal. Prev., 111, 280, 10.1016/j.aap.2017.11.013 Intini, 2019, Route familiarity in road safety: A literature review and an identification proposal, Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., 62, 651, 10.1016/j.trf.2018.12.020 Jalayer, 2015, Overview of safety countermeasures for roadway departure crashes, ITE J., 86, 39 Julian, 2013, Strategic Directions on Roadway Departure Crashes: Supporting the Decade of Action, 3 Katz, B., Ma, J., Rigdon, H., Sykes, K., Huang, Z., Raboy, K., 2017. Synthesis of Variable Speed Limit Signs, Fhwa-Hop-17-003. Washington DC. Khattak, A.J., 2000. Human Fatalities in Animal-Related Highway Crashes 158–166. Kweon, Y., Lim, I., 2019. Development of Safety Performance Functions for Network Screening of Roadway Departure Crashes in Virginia. Richmond. LADOTD, 2018. Destination Zero Deaths: Louisiana Strategic Highway Safety Plan. Baton Rouge. LADOTD, n.d. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development Highway Crash List [WWW Document]. URL http://www8.dotd.la.gov/crash1/ (accessed 7.5.18). Lord, D., Brewer, M.A., Fitzpatrick, K., Geedipally, S.R., Peng, Y., 2011. Analysis of Roadway Departure Crashes on Two-Lane Rural Roads in Texas 7. McDonald, 2016, “Good passengers and not good passengers:” adolescent drivers’ perceptions about inattention and peer passengers, J. Pediatr. Nurs., 31, e375, 10.1016/j.pedn.2016.07.006 McGee, H.W., 2018. Practices for Preventing Roadway Departures, Practices for Preventing Roadway Departures. https://doi.org/10.17226/25165 Nambison, S., Hallmark, L.S., 2011. Lane Depature Safety Countermeasures: Strategic Action Plan for Iowa Department Of Transportation. NHTSA, 2017. Traffic Safety Facts: 2017 Data - Alcohol-Impaired Driving. Washington, DC. NHTSA, 2012. NHTSA Announces Model Year 2012 Vehicles to be Rated Under Government 5-Star Safety Ratings Program 2012 Model Year Vehicle Test List [WWW Document]. Off. Public Aff. U.S. Dep. Transp. URL https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjk8Yu7gKznAhVGQq0KHUlRCgAQFjAAegQIBRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhtsa.gov%2Fstaticfiles%2Fcommunications%2Fpdf%2Fnhtsa1711.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3m7gf5w7ypvrP6-ueKwnPO (accessed 9.2.19). Orsi, 2013, Car crashes: The effect of passenger presence and other factors on driver outcome, Saf. Sci., 57, 35, 10.1016/j.ssci.2013.01.017 Pande, 2009, Market basket analysis of crash data from large jurisdictions and its potential as a decision support tool, Saf. Sci., 47, 145, 10.1016/j.ssci.2007.12.001 Peng, Y., Geedipally, S., Lord, D., 2012. Effect of roadside features on single-vehicle roadway departure crashes on rural two-lane roads, in: 91th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Washington DC. https://doi.org/10.3141/2309-03 Rahman, M.A., Sun, X., Sun, M., Shan, D., 2020. Investigating Characteristics of Cellphone Distraction with Significance Tests and Association Rule Mining. IATSS Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.09.001. R Development Core Team, 2019. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Ripley, B., Venables, B., Bates, D.M., Hornik, K., Gebhardt, A., Firth, D., 2019. Support Functions and Datasets for Venables and Ripley’s MASS. Romano, 2014, Patterns of drug use in fatal crashes, Natl. Inst. Heal. Addict., 108, 1428 Shane, B.M., Jonathan, M.H., Sheila, G.K., Thomas, A.D., 2009. Contributing Factors to Run-Off-Road Crashes and Near-Crashes. Washington, DC. StateFarm, 2019. Herd Mentality: Avoiding Animal Collisions [WWW Document]. StateFarm Newsroom. Stein, W.J., Neuman, T.R., 2007. Mitigation Strategies for Design Exceptions. Washington DC. Sternlund, 2017, The effectiveness of lane departure warning systems—A reduction in real-world passenger car injury crashes, Traffic Inj. Prev., 18, 225, 10.1080/15389588.2016.1230672 Torbic, D.J., 2009. NCHRP Report 641 – Guidance for the Design and Application of Shoulder and Centerline Rumble Strips. Washington DC. Vollrath, 2002, How the presence of passengers influences the risk of a collision with another vehicle, Accid. Anal. Prev., 34, 649, 10.1016/S0001-4575(01)00064-1 Weng, 2016, Investigation of work zone crash casualty patterns using association rules, Accid. Anal. Prev., 92, 43, 10.1016/j.aap.2016.03.017 Zhu, 2010, Predicting single-vehicle fatal crashes for two-lane rural highways in Southeastern United States, Transp. Res. Rec., 88–96