Exploring the complexity of firearm homicides in Harris County, Texas, from 2009 to 2021: Implications for theory and prevention

Social Science and Medicine - Tập 305 - Trang 115048 - 2022
Stacy A. Drake1, Michael K. Lemke2, Yijiong Yang3
1College of Nursing, Texas A&M University, 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd #1011A, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
2Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, USA
3Department of Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center Cizak School of Nursing at Houston, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ajinkya, 2013 Akers, 1979, Social learning and deviant behavior: a specific test of a general theory, Am. Socio. Rev., 44, 636, 10.2307/2094592 2013 2021 Beard, 2017, Quantifying disparities in urban firearm violence by race and place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: a cartographic study, Am. J. Publ. Health, 107, 371, 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303620 Berry, 2021 Botelho, 2016, Why do people kill? A critical review of the literature on factors associated wtih homicide, Aggress. Violent Behav., 26, 9, 10.1016/j.avb.2015.11.001 Braga, 2020, Firearm instrumentality: do guns make violent situations more lethal?, Annual Review of Criminology, 4, 147, 10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-021528 Burgess, 2019 Chainey, 2008, The utility of hotspot mapping for predicting spatial patterns of crime, Secur. J., 21, 4, 10.1057/palgrave.sj.8350066 Cohen, 1979, Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach, Am. Socio. Rev., 44, 588, 10.2307/2094589 Crifasi, 2018, Association between firearm laws and homicide in urban counties, J. Urban Health, 95, 383, 10.1007/s11524-018-0273-3 Daigle, 2020 2021 2021 Donnelly, 2020 Donnelly, 2021, A dual pandemic: the influence of COVID-19 on trends and types of firearm violence in California, Ohio and the United States, J. Surg. Res., 263, 24, 10.1016/j.jss.2021.01.018 Drake, 2019, A descriptive and geospatial analysis of environmental factors attributing to sudden unexpected infant death, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol, 40, 108, 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000455 Drake, 2019, Individual and community characteristics associated with premature natural and drug-related deaths in 25–59 year old decedents, PLoS One, 14, 10.1371/journal.pone.0212026 2021 Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. Geocoding a Table of Addresses in ArcMap. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Fink, 2017, Systems science and the social determinants of population health Friedson, 2015, Violence and neighborhood disadvantage after the crime decline, Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci., 660, 341, 10.1177/0002716215579825 Gelman, 2019 Goh, 2012, Organizational accidents: a systemic model of production versus protection, J. Manag. Stud., 49, 52, 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00959.x Gottfredson, 1990 Grinshteyn, 2016, Violent death rates: the US compared with other high-income OECD countries, Am. J. Med., 129, 266, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.10.025 Hammond, 2009, Complex systems modeling for obesity research, Prev. Chronic Dis., 6, 1 Haupt, 2003 Haviland, 2020, Age, period and cohort effects in firearm homicide and suicide in the USA, 1983–2017, Inj. Prev., 27, 344, 10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043714 Hindelang, 1978 Holstein, 1990, Rethinking victimization: an interactional approach to victimology, Symbolic Interact., 13, 103, 10.1525/si.1990.13.1.103 Irvin-Erickson, 2017 Krieger, 1994, Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?, Soc. Sci. Med., 39, 887, 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90202-X Krieger, 2017, J. Urban Health, 94, 244, 10.1007/s11524-016-0116-z Land, 1990, Structural covariates of homicide rates: are there any invariances across time and social space?, Am. J. Sociol., 95, 922, 10.1086/229381 Lauritsen, 2001, The social ecology of violent victimization: individual and contextual effects in the NCVS, J. Quant. Criminol., 17, 3, 10.1023/A:1007574114380 Lemke, 2022, A call for complex systems and syndemic theory in firearm violence research, Am. J. Prev. Med., 62, 459, 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.08.026 Levine, 2020 Madey, 2008 McCracken, 2020 Morrison, 2020, Firearm homicide incidence, within-state firearm laws, and interstate firearm laws in US counties, Epidemiology, 32, 36, 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001262 National Center for Health Statistics, 2019 National Center for Health Statistics, 2021 2005 Newman, 2020 Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2021 Office of Justice Programs, 2021 Patterson, 2020, Complex systems in a nutshell: foundational concepts for population health Sampson, 1997, Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy, Science, 277, 918, 10.1126/science.277.5328.918 Sanchez, 2020, A systematic review of the causes and prevention strategies in reducing gun violence in the United States, Am. J. Emerg. Med., 38, 2169, 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.062 2020 Semenza, 2020, The dynamics of race, place, and homicide context in the relationship between firearm dealers and gun violence, Justice Q. JQ, 1 Sharkey, 2015, Violence, cognition, and neighborhood inequality in America, 320 Sherman, 1989, Hot spots of predatory crime: routine activities and the criminology of place, Criminology, 27, 27, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb00862.x Siegel, 2020, The impact of state firearm laws on homicide rates in suburban and rural areas compared to large cities in the United States, 1991‐2016, J. Rural Health, 36, 255, 10.1111/jrh.12387 Smith, 2013 Sterman, 2012, Sustaining sustainability: creating a systems science in a fragmented academy and polarized world, 21 Sutherland, 2021, Gun violence during COVID-19 pandemic: paradoxical trends in New York city, chicago, los angeles and baltimore, Am. J. Emerg. Med., 39, 225, 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.006 2021 Underwood, 2012, A critical review of the STAMP, FRAM and Accimap systemic accident analysis models, 385 2021 Webster, 2015, Effects of policies designed to keep firearms from high-risk individuals, Annu. Rev. Publ. Health, 36, 21, 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122516 Wintemute, 2015, The epidemiology of firearm violence in the twenty-first century United States, Annu. Rev. Publ. Health, 36, 5, 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122535 Wong, 2020, Differences in racial disparities in firearm homicide across cities: the role of racial residential segregation and gaps in structural disadvantage, J. Natl. Med. Assoc., 112, 518