Exploring the anti-inflammatory effect of Fructus Gleditsia sinensis Lam., Fructus Gleditsiae abnormalis, and Gymnocladus chinensis Baill. using SPME-GC-MS, network pharmacology, and molecular docking

An Editorial Committee of the Administration Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1999, 24 Bryan, 2014, Mechanoresponsive networks controlling vascular inflammation, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 34, 2199, 10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.303424 Chen, 2000, A survey of studies on the pharmacological action of peppermint oil and its active components, Chin. J. Inf. Tradit. Chin. Med., 7, 33 Chen, 2019, GC-MS analysis of essential oil components of Rosmarinus of ficinal is L. leaves before and after drying, Jiangsu Agric. Sci., 47, 171 Dai, 2002, Antiallergic and anti-inflammatory properties of the ethanolic extract from Cleditsia sinensis, Biol. Phann. Bull., 25, 1179, 10.1248/bpb.25.1179 Duan, 2015, GC-MS analysis on the content of Caryophyllin and trans-Caryophyllene in Caodoukou formula granule, China J. Chin. Med., 30, 407 Hou, 2006, Amelioration of collagen-in-duced arthritis in mice by a saponin fraction from Cleditsia sinensis, Pharm. Biol., 44, 651, 10.1080/13880200601006863 Hou, 2006, Alleviation of picryl chlo-ride-induced delayed type hypersensitivity reaction by saponin fraction of Cleditsia sinensis, Biol. Pluum. Bull., 29, 1056, 10.1248/bpb.29.1056 Hou, 2019, Analysis of anti-inflammation mechanism of Zukamu granules based on network pharmacology and HS-SPME-GC-MS, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 46, 441 Liu, 1996, Properties and development of soybean saponin, Grain Sci. Technol. Econ., 4, 35 Liu, 2017, Discussion on the significance of treating heart failure with clearing heat and removing toxicity from the inflammation, China J. Traditional Chin. Med. Pharm., 32 Li, 2021, Study on the mechanism of different parts of Morus alba L. in preventing and treating diabetes based on network pharmacology-molecular docking, Nat. Prod. Res., 33, 291 Leo, 2000, The SRC family of nuclear receptor coactivators, Gene, 245, 1, 10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00024-X Martin, 2007, Characterization of the drugged human genome, Pharmacogenomics, 8, 1063, 10.2217/14622416.8.8.1063 National Pharmacopoeia Committee, 2020, 22 National Pharmacopoeia Committee, 2020, 331 Pattnaik, 1997, Antibacterial and antifungal activity of aromatic constituents of essential oils, Microbios., 89, 39 Pan, 2011, Influence of long-term usage of diazepam on neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction signaling pathway, J. China Pharm. Univ., 42, 443 Sheng, 1997, Clinical application of Gleditsia sinensis, J. Tradit. Chin. Med., 2, 39 Tian, 2019 Wag, 2007, Study of the effect of Daicong solution on gene expression of M1, M3 receptor in aged rat dementia model, Acta Acad. Med. Weifang., 29, 392 Xia, 2005, Inhibition of allergic rhinitis by n-butanol fraction from anomalous fruits of Gleditsia sinensis, Chin. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Therapeut., 10, 925 Yang, 2004, Analysis and comparison of the chemical composition of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. and Fructus gleditsiae abnormalis, J. Huaiyin Teachers College (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 2, 143 Zhu, 2011, Isolation and characterization of a kunitz-typetrypsin inhibitor with antiproliferative activity from Gymnocladus chinensis (Yunnan Bean) seeds, Protein J., 30, 240, 10.1007/s10930-011-9325-1 Zhang, 2020, Network pharmacology based virtual screening of active constituents of Prunella vulgaris L. and the molecular mechanism against breast cancer, Sci. Rep., 10 Zhang, 2020, A bioinformatics investigation into molecular mechanism of Yinzhihuang granules for treating hepatitis B by network pharmacology and molecular docking verification, Sci. Rep., 10, 11448, 10.1038/s41598-020-68224-7