Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Khám Phá Các Chỉ Số Thành Phố Thông Minh và Vai Trò của Các Yếu Tố Vĩ Mô Trong Đo Lường Độ Thông Minh của Các Thành Phố
Tóm tắt
Mục tiêu chính của bài báo này là thảo luận về các yếu tố chính liên quan đến việc định nghĩa các chỉ số thành phố thông minh. Mặc dù tài liệu gần đây đã khám phá chủ đề thành phố thông minh, nhưng có một lo ngại liệu các yếu tố ICT vĩ mô có nên được xem xét để đánh giá sự đổi mới công nghệ của một thành phố hay không. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, trước tiên một bài tổng quan tài liệu về thành phố thông minh được cung cấp. Một phân tích về khái niệm thành phố thông minh cùng với một khung lý thuyết dựa trên xã hội tri thức và mô hình đổi mới Helix Năm được bao gồm. Thứ hai, nghiên cứu phân tích một số trường hợp thành phố thông minh ở các nước phát triển và đang phát triển. Thứ ba, bài báo mô tả, phê phán và so sánh một số chỉ số thành phố thông minh nổi tiếng. Cuối cùng, tài liệu thực nghiệm được khám phá để phát hiện liệu có các nghiên cứu đề xuất thay đổi trong các chỉ số thành phố thông minh hoặc phương pháp luận để tính đến các biến vĩ mô hay không. Kết quả cho thấy các thành phố đứng đầu trong bảng xếp hạng các chỉ số đều đến từ các quốc gia phát triển. Mặt khác, hầu hết các thành phố đứng ở vị trí cuối của bảng xếp hạng là từ các quốc gia đang phát triển hoặc không phát triển. Do đó, bài báo chỉ ra rằng sự phát triển ICT của các Thành Phố Thông Minh phụ thuộc vào cả đặc điểm và tính năng của các thành phố, cũng như các yếu tố công nghệ vĩ mô. Thứ hai, có rất ít bài báo trong chủ đề này bao gồm các yếu tố vĩ mô hoặc quốc gia, và hầu hết trong số đó là các bản tổng quan tài liệu hoặc các nghiên cứu trường hợp. Thiếu những nghiên cứu bàn luận về phương pháp của các chỉ số. Bài báo này cung cấp một số hướng dẫn để xây dựng một chỉ số.
Từ khóa
#chỉ số thành phố thông minh #phát triển ICT #đổi mới công nghệ #yếu tố vĩ mô #nghiên cứu trường hợpTài liệu tham khảo
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