Khám Phá Di Chuyển Quyền Lực Trong Các Kiến Trúc Đa Cấp: Một Khung Lý Thuyết Lịch Sử - Thể Chế

Comparative European Politics - Tập 13 - Trang 656-681 - 2014
Jörg Broschek1
1Department of Political Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada

Tóm tắt

Bài viết này phát triển một khuôn khổ để phân tích động lực của chính trị đa cấp được lấy cảm hứng từ lý thuyết thể chế lịch sử. Nó chỉ ra rằng cách tiếp cận này có nhiều tiềm năng để định hình lại một bối cảnh học thuật đang ngày càng đa dạng, bao gồm các lĩnh vực như hội nhập châu Âu, liên bang so sánh và khu vực hóa, thông qua việc thúc đẩy hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn về các biến thể của động lực thể chế trong các kiến trúc đa cấp. Bài viết này đặt mục tiêu đóng góp theo ba cách. Thứ nhất, nó khái niệm hóa các kiến trúc đa cấp như một kết quả thể chế của việc tái cấu trúc chính trị, mà chịu tác động của các mô hình khác nhau về di cư quyền lực theo thời gian. Thứ hai, nó đề xuất các tiêu chí phân loại nhằm so sánh hệ thống hóa các mô hình biến đổi thể chế bằng cách phân biệt phương hướng, tốc độ và chiều sâu của chúng. Thứ ba, bài viết suy đoán về các cơ chế có thể giải thích cho các mô hình di cư quyền lực khác nhau. Tổng thể, bài viết lập luận rằng việc sắp xếp lịch sử của các liên kết thể chế giữa các cơ quan lãnh thổ dẫn đến các kiến trúc đa cấp được cấu thành khác nhau, mà sau đó định hình các mô hình và lộ trình di cư quyền lực ở các thời điểm về sau. Các nghiên cứu trường hợp từ Bắc Mỹ và châu Âu minh họa giá trị của khuôn khổ phân tích này cho việc điều tra so sánh sự liên tục và thay đổi trong và của các hệ thống đa cấp.

Từ khóa

#thể chế lịch sử #chính trị đa cấp #di cư quyền lực #kiến trúc thể chế #biến đổi thể chế

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