Experimental system for one-dimensional freezing of undisturbed soil profiles

Burt, 1976, Hydraulic conductivity in frozen soils, Earth Surface Processes, 1, 349, 10.1002/esp.3290010404 Harlan, 1973, Analysis of coupled heat-fluid transport in partially frozen soil, Water Resources Res., 9, 1314, 10.1029/WR009i005p01314 Jansson, 1979, Model for annual water and energy flow in a layered soil, 145 Johnsson, 1991, Surface runoff and soil water percolation as affected by snow and frost, J. Hydrol., 122, 141, 10.1016/0022-1694(91)90177-J Koopmans, 1966, Soil freezing and soil water characteristic curves, 10, 680 Lundin, 1990, Hydraulic properties in an operational model of frozen soil, J. Hydrol., 118, 289, 10.1016/0022-1694(90)90264-X Miller, 1980, Freezing phenomena in soils, 254 Patterson, 1981, The measurement of unfrozen water content by time domain reflectometry: results from laboratory tests, Can. Geotech. J., 18, 131, 10.1139/t81-012 Penner, 1986, Aspects of ice lens growth in soils, Cold Regions Sci. Technol., 13, 91, 10.1016/0165-232X(86)90011-X Persson, 1991, Drilling method for collection of undisturbed soil monoliths, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 285, 10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500010050x Roth, 1990, Calibration of time domain reflectometry for water content measurement using a composite dielectric approach, Water Resources Res., 26, 2267 Stein, 1983, Monitoring the unfrozen water content of soil and snow using time domain reflectometry, Water Resources Res., 19, 1573, 10.1029/WR019i006p01573 Thunholm, 1989, Infiltration into a frozen heavy clay soil, Nordic Hydrol., 20, 153, 10.2166/nh.1989.0012 Topp, 1980, Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: measurements in coaxial transmission lines, Water Resources Res., 16, 574, 10.1029/WR016i003p00574 Wiklert, 1983, Studier av markprofiler i svenska åkerjordar — en faktasammanställning. Del 1. Ultunajordar, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Soil Sciences, Division of Agricultural Hydrotechnics, Report 132 Yoneyama, 1983, Water redistribution in partially frozen soil by x-ray technique, 1445