Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene

Nature - Tập 438 Số 7065 - Trang 201-204 - 2005
Yuanbo Zhang1, Yan‐Wen Tan1, H. L. Störmer1, Philip Kim1
1Department of Physics

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Semenoff, G. W. Condensed-matter simulation of a three-dimensional anomaly. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 2449–2452 (1984)

Haldane, F. D. M. Model for a quantum hall effect without Landau levels: condensed-matter realization of the “parity anomaly”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2015–2018 (1988)

Zheng, Y. & Ando, T. Hall conductivity of a two-dimensional graphite system. Phys. Rev. B 65, 245420 (2002)

Gusynin, V. P. & Sharapov, S. G. Unconventional integer quantum Hall effect in graphene. Preprint at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0506575 (2005).

Peres, N. M. R., Guinea, F. & Neto, A. H. C. Electronic properties of two-dimensional carbon. Preprint at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0506709 (2005).

Ando, T., Nakaishi, T. & Saito, R. Berry's phase and absence of back scattering in carbon nanotubes. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67, 2857–2862 (1998)

Mikitik, G. P. & Sharlai, Y. V. Manifestation of Berry's phase in metal physics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2147–2150 (1999)

Novoselov, K. S. et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306, 666–669 (2004)

Berger, C. et al. Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 19912–19916 (2004)

Zhang, Y., Small, J. P., Pontius, W. V. & Kim, P. Fabrication and electric-field-dependent transport measurements of mesoscopic graphite devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 073104 (2005)

Zhang, Y., Small, J. P., Amori, E. S. & Kim, P. Electric field modulation of galvanomagnetic properties of mesoscopic graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 176803 (2005)

Bunch, J. S., Yaish, Y., Brink, M., Bolotin, K. & McEuen, P. L. Coulomb oscillations and Hall effect in quasi-2D graphite quantum dots. Nano Lett. 5, 287–290 (2005)

Roukes, M. L., Scherer, A. & Van der Gaag, B. P. Are transport anomalies in ‘electron waveguides’ classical? Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1154–1157 (1990)

Fang, Z. et al. The anomalous Hall effect and magnetic monopoles in momentum space. Science 302, 92–95 (2003)

McEuen, P. L., Bockrath, M., Cobden, D. H., Yoon, Y. & Louie, S. G. Disorder, pseudospins, and backscattering in carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5098–5101 (1999)

Sharapov, S. G., Gusynin, V. P. & Beck, H. Magnetic oscillations in planar systems with the Dirac-like spectrum of quasiparticle excitations. Phys. Rev. B 69, 075104 (2004)

Luk'yanchuk, I. A. & Kopelevich, Y. Phase analysis of quantum oscillations in graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 166402 (2004)

Morozov, S. V. et al. Two dimensional electron and hole gases at the surface of graphite. Preprint at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0505319 (2005).

Shoenberg, D. Magnetic Oscillation in Metals (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1984)

Kane, C. L & Mele, E. J. Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene. Preprint at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0411737 (2005).