Experimental analysis of sandwich composite beams under three-point bending with an emphasis on the layering effects of foam core

Dean, 2011, Energy absorption during projectile perforation of lightweight sandwich panels with metallic fibre cores, Compos Struct, 93, 1089, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.09.019 Allen, 1969, 57 Gibson, 1999, 345 Zenkert, 1997, 20 Alavi Nia, 2017, An Empirical Study on Ballistic Resistance of Sandwich Targets with Aluminum Facesheets and Composite Core, Lat. Am. j. solids struct., 14, 1085, 10.1590/1679-78253390 Belingardi, 2003, Material characterization of a composite–foam sandwich for the front structure of a high speed train, Compos Struct, 61, 13, 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00028-X Nia, 2020, Experimental study of ballistic resistance of sandwich targets with aluminum face-sheet and graded foam core, Jnl of Sandwich Structures & Materials, 22, 461, 10.1177/1099636218757669 Alavi Nia, 2019, Analytical and numerical investigations on the penetration of rigid projectiles into the foam core sandwich panels with aluminum face-sheets, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering., 233, 285, 10.1177/0954410017730090 Li, 2014, Dynamic response of sandwich spherical shell with graded metallic foam cores subjected to blast loading, Compos A Appl Sci Manuf, 56, 262, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.10.019 Goldsmith, 1992, An experimental study of energy absorption in impact on sandwich plates, Int J Impact Eng, 12, 241, 10.1016/0734-743X(92)90447-2 Reyes, 2003, Constitutive modeling of aluminum foam including fracture and statistical variation of density, Eur J Mech A Solids, 22, 815, 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2003.08.001 Xue, 2003, Preliminary assessment of sandwich plates subject to blast loads, Int J Mech Sci, 45, 687, 10.1016/S0020-7403(03)00108-5 Taheri-Behrooz, 2017, Experimental and numerical analysis of sandwich composite beam under four-point bending, Modares Mechanical Engineering, 17, 241 Steeves, 2004, Collapse Mechanisms of Sandwich Beams With Composite Faces and a Foam Core, Loaded in Three-Point Bending. Part 1: Analytical Models and Minimum Weight Design, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 46_4_, 561, 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.04.003 Tagarielli, 2004, Collapse of Clamped and Simply Supported Composite Sandwich Beams in Three-Point Bending, Compos B, 35_6–8_, 523, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2003.07.001 Daniel, 2009 2009 Qin, 2009, An analytical solution for the large deflections of a slender sandwich beam with a metallic foam core under transverse loading by a flat punch, Compos Struct, 88, 509, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.05.012 Qin, 2011, Low-velocity heavy-mass impact response of slender metal foam core sandwich beam, Compos Struct, 93, 1526, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.11.018 Wang, 2013, Low-velocity impact response of geometrically asymmetric slender sandwich beams with metal foam core, Compos Struct, 98, 1, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.10.054 Qin, 2013, Low-velocity impact response of fully clamped metal foam core sandwich beam incorporating local denting effect, Compos Struct, 96, 346, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.024 Mohan, 2005, Failure of sandwich beams consisting of alumina face sheet and aluminum foam core in bending, Mater Sci Eng: A, 409, 292, 10.1016/j.msea.2005.06.070 Styles, 2007, The effect of core thickness on the flexural behaviour of aluminium foam sandwich structures, Compos Struct, 80, 532, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.07.002 Yu, 2003, Deformation and failure mechanism of dynamically loaded sandwich beams with aluminum-foam core, Int J Impact Eng, 28, 331, 10.1016/S0734-743X(02)00053-2 Crupi, 2007, Aluminium foam sandwiches collapse modes under static and dynamic three-point bending, Int J Impact Eng, 34, 509, 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.10.001 Grygorowicz, 2015, Elastic buckling of a sandwich beam with variable mechanical properties of the core, Thin-Walled Struct, 87, 127, 10.1016/j.tws.2014.11.014 Paczos, 2016, Experimental and numerical investigations of five-layered trapezoidal beams, Compos Struct, 145, 129, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.079 Pawlus, 2007, Critical static loads calculations in finite element method of threelayered annular plates, Arch Civ Mech Eng, 7, 21, 10.1016/S1644-9665(12)60002-8 Pawlus, 2011, Critical loads calculations of annular three-layered plates with soft elastic or viscoelastic core, Arch Civ Mech Eng, 11, 993, 10.1016/S1644-9665(12)60091-0 Rezaiee-Pajand, 2019, Nonlinear analysis of FG-sandwich plates and shells, Aerosp Sci Technol, 87, 178, 10.1016/j.ast.2019.02.017 Galehdari, 2015, Low velocity impact and quasi-static in-plane loading on a graded honeycomb structure; experimental, analytical and numerical study, Aerosp Sci Technol, 47, 425, 10.1016/j.ast.2015.10.010 Chakraverty, 2014, Free vibration of exponential functionally graded rectangular plates in thermal environment with general boundary conditions, Aerosp Sci Technol, 36, 132, 10.1016/j.ast.2014.04.005 Liu, 2018, Elastic properties of a novel cellular structure with trapezoidal beams, Aerosp Sci Technol, 75, 315, 10.1016/j.ast.2018.01.020 Zarei Mahmoudabadi, 2019, Experimental investigation on the energy absorption characteristics of honeycomb sandwich panels under quasi-static punch loading, Aerosp Sci Technol, 88, 273, 10.1016/j.ast.2019.02.035 Wang, 2016, Three-point bending performance of a new aluminum foam composite structure, Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 26, 359, 10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64088-8 Qin, 2017, On low-velocity impact response of metal foam core sandwich beam: A dual beam model, Compos Struct, 176, 1039, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.06.038 Qin, 2018, On dynamic response of corrugated sandwich beams with metal foam-filled folded plate core subjected to lowvelocity impact, Compos A Appl Sci Manuf, 114, 107, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.08.015 Li, 2006, An elastic–plastic model on the dynamic response of composite sandwich beams subjected to mass impact, Compos Struct, 72, 1, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.10.015 Zhang, 2018, Low-velocity impact of sandwich beams with fibremetal laminate face-sheets, Compos Sci Technol, 168, 152, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.09.018