Experimental Study of Cement - Sandstone/Shale - Brine - CO2Interactions

In Salah Gas Stockage de CO2. [ http://www.insalahco2.com ]

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Dodds K, Watson M, Wright I: Evaluation of risk assessment methodologies using the In Salah CO2 stroage project as a case history. Energy Procedia. 2011, 4: 4161-4169.

Iding M, Ringrose P: Evaluating the impact of fractures on the performance of the In Salah CO2 storage site. I J Greenhouse Gas Control. 2010, 4: 242-248. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.10.016.

Rutqvist J, Vasco DW, Myer L: Coupled reservoir-geomechanical analysis of CO2 injection and ground deformations at In Salah, Algeria. I J Greenhouse Gas Control. 2010, 4: 225-230. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.10.017.

Michael K, Globab A, Shulakova V, Ennis-King J, Allinson G, Sharma S, Aiken T: Geological storage of CO2 in saline aquifers - A review of the experience from existing storage operations. I J Greenhouse Gas Control. 2010, 4: 659-667. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.12.011.

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Vasco DW, Ferretti A, Novali F, Bissel F, Ringrose P, Mathieson A, Wright I: Satellite-based measurements of surface deformation reveal fluid flow associated with the geological storage of carbon dioxide. Geophysical Research Letters. 2010, 37: L03303-

Morse JP, Hao Y, Foxall W, McNab W: A study of injection-induced mechanical deformation at the In Salah CO2 storage project. I J Greenhouse Gas Control. 2011, 5: 270-280. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2010.10.004.

Mathieson A, Wright IW, Roberts D, Ringrose P: Satellite imaging to monitor CO2 movement at Krechba, Algeria. Energy Procedia. 2009, 1: 2201-2209. 10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.286.

Onuma T, Ohkaws S: Detection of surface deformation related with CO2 injection by DInSAR at In Salah, Algeria. Energy Procedia. 2009, 1: 2177-2184. 10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.283.

Kutchko BG, Strazisar BR, Dzombak DA, Lowry GV, Thaulow N: Degradation of well cement by CO2 under geologic sequestration conditions. Environmental Science and Technology. 2007, 41: 4787-4792. 10.1021/es062828c.

Barlet-Gouedard V, Rimmele G, Porcherie O, Quisel N, Desroches J: A solution against well cement degradation under CO2 geological storage environment. I J Greenhouse Gas Control. 2009, 3: 206-216. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.07.005.

Carey JW, Wigand M, Chipera SJ, WoldeGabriel G, Pawar R, Lichtner PC, Wehner SC, Raines MA, Guthrie GD: Analysis and performance of oil well cement with 30 years of CO2 exposure from the SACROC Unit, West Texas, USA. I J Greenhouse Gas Control. 2007, 1: 75-85. 10.1016/S1750-5836(06)00004-1.

Crow W, Williams B, Carey JW, Celia M, Gasda S: Wellbore integrity of a natural CO2 producer. Energy Procedia. 2009, 1: 3561-3569. 10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.150.

Duguid A: An estimate of the time to degrade the cement sheath in a well exposed to carbonated brine. Energy Procedia. 2009, 1: 3181-3188. 10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.101.

Wigand M, Kazuba JP, Carey JW, Hollis WK: Geochemical effects of CO2 sequestration on fractured wellbore cement at the cement cap rock interface. Chemical Geology. 2009, 265: 122-133. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.04.008.

Huet BM, Prevost JH, Scherer GW: Quantitative reactive transport modeling of Portland cement in CO2-saturated water. I J Greenhouse Gas Control. 2010, 4: 561-574. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.11.003.

Emberley S, Hutcheon I, Shevalier M, Durocher K, Mayer B, Gunter WD, Perkins EH: Monitoring of fluid-rock interaction and CO2 storage through produced fluid sampling at the Weyburn CO2-injection enhanced oil recovery site, Saskatchewan, Canada. Appl Geochem. 2005, 20: 1131-1157. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.02.007.

Kaszuba JP, Janecky DR, Snow MG: Carbon dioxide reaction processes in a model brine aquifer at 200°C and 200 bars: implications for geologic sequestration of carbon. Appl Geochem. 2003, 18: 1065-1080. 10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00239-1.

Janecky DR, Snow MG: Experimental evaluation of mixed fluid reactions between supercritical carbon dioxide and NaCl brine: relevance to the integrity of a geologic carbon repository. Chemical Geology. 2005, 217: 277-293. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.12.014.

Palandri JL, Rosenbauer RJ, Kharaka YK: Ferric iron in sediments as a novel CO2 mineral trap: CO2-SO2 reaction with hematite. Appl Geochem. 2005, 20: 2038-2048. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.06.005.

Kharaka YK, Hovorka SD, Gunter WD, Knauss KG, Freifeld BM: Gas-water-rock interactions in Frio Formation following CO2 injection: Implications for the storage of greenhouse gases in sedimentary basin. Geology. 2006, 34: 577-580. 10.1130/G22357.1.

Lu P, Fu Q, Seyfried WE, Hereford A, Zhu C: Navajo Sandstone-brine-CO2 interaction: implications for geologic carbon sequestration. Environ Earth Sci. 2011, 62: 101-118. 10.1007/s12665-010-0501-y.

Xu T, Apps JA, Pruess K: Reactive geochemical transport simulation to study mineral trapping for CO2 disposal in deep arenaceous formations. J Geophysical Research-Solid Earth. 2003, 108: 2071-

Xu T, Kharaka YK, Daughty C, Freifeld BM, Daley TM: Reactive transport modeling to study changes in water chemistry induced by CO2 injection at the Frio-I Brine Pilot. Chemical Geology. 2010, 271: 153-164. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.01.006.

Johnson JW, Nitao JJ, Knauss KG: Reactive transport modeling of CO2 storage in saline aquifers to elucidate fundamental processes, trapping mechanisms and sequestration partitioning. Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide. Edited by: Baines SJ, Worden RH. 2004, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 233: 107-128.

White SP, Allis RG, Moore J, Chidsey T, Morgan C, Gwynn W, Adams M: Simulation of reactive transport of injected CO2 on the Colorado Plateau, Utah, USA. Chemical Geology. 2005, 217: 387-405. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.12.020.

Zerai B, Saylor BZ, Matisoff G: Computer simulation of CO2 trapped through mineral precipitation in the Rose Run Sandstone, Ohio. Appl Geochem. 2006, 21: 223-240. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.11.002.

Lui F, Lu P, Zhu C, Xiao Y: Coupled reactive flow and transport modeling of CO2 sequestration in the Mt. Simon sandstone formation, Midwest U.S.A. Intern J Greenhouse Gas Control. 5: 294-307.

Gherardi F, Xu T, Pruess P: Numerical modeling of self-limiting and self-enhancing cap rock alteration induced by CO2 storage in a depleted gas reservoir. Chemcial Geology. 2007, 244: 103-129. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.06.009.

Guas I, Azaroual M, Czernichowski-Lauriol I: Reactive transport modeling of the impact of CO2 injection on the clayey rock at Sleipner (North Sea). Chemical Geology. 2005, 217: 319-337. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.12.016.

Armitage PJ, Worden RH, Faulkner DR, Aplin AC, Butcher AR, Iliffe J: Diagenetic and sedimentary controls on porosity in Lower Carboniferous fine-grained lithologies, Krechba field, Algeria: A petrological study of a cap rock to a carbon capture site. Marine and Petroleum Geology. 2010, 27: 1395-1410. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.03.018.

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CEMDATA Thermodynamic data for hydrated solids in Portland cement system (CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaSO4-CaCO3-Fe2O3-MgO-H2O). [ http://www.empa.ch/cemdata ]

Matschei T, Lothenbach B, Glasser FP: The AFM phase in Portland cement. Cement and Concrete Research. 2007, 37: 118-130. 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.10.010.

Lothenbach B, Matschei T, Möschner G, Glasser FP: Thermodynamic modeling of the effect of temperature on the hydration and porosity of Portland cement. Cement and Concrete Research. 2008, 38: 1-81. 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.08.017.

Duan ZH, Sun R: An improved model calculating CO2 solubility in pure water and aqueous NaCl solutions from 273 to 533 K and from 0 to 2000 bar. Chemical Geology. 2003, 193: 257-271. 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00263-2.

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Houston J, Maxwell RS, Carroll S: Transformation of meta-stable calcium silicate hydrates to tobermorite: reaction kinetics and molecular structure from XRD and NMR spectroscopy. Geochemical Transactions. 2009, 10: 1-10.1186/1467-4866-10-1.