Experiences of rural nurses with emergency patient transport in a resource limited setting

CEPAL N. The 2030 agenda and the sustainable development goals: an opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean. Goals, targets and global indicators. Jaeger, 2018, Challenges and opportunities for healthcare workers in a rural district of Chad, BMC Health Serv Res, 18, 1-1, 10.1186/s12913-017-2799-6 2019, Assembly World Health Organization. Achieving the health related MDGs. It takes a workforce. Internet]. World Health Organization. [cited 2018 Jan 1]. Available from: http://www.who.int/hrh/workforce_mdgs/fr. 2017. Seitio-Kgokgwe, 2014, Assessing performance of Botswana’s public hospital system: the use of the World Health Organization Health System Performance Assessment Framework, Int J Health Policy Manag, 3, 179, 10.15171/ijhpm.2014.85 Senekal, 2021, Experiences of emergency care providers conducting critical care transfers in Gauteng Province, South Africa, Southern Afr J Crit Care, 37, 92, 10.7196/SAJCC.2021.v37i3.487 Botswana Nkomazana, 2022, 309 Tapela, 2019, Integrating noncommunicable disease services into primary health care, Botswana, Bull World Health Organ, 97, 142, 10.2471/BLT.18.221424 Botswana, 2017 Ministry of Health, Boswana (n.d) Accessed October, 2, 2023, https://www.moh.gov.bw/. Gala, 2020, Medication errors and blood pressure control among patients managed for hypertension in public ambulatory care clinics in Botswana, J Am Heart Assoc, 10.1161/JAHA.119.013766 Nkomazana, 2014, Human resources for health in Botswana: the results of in-country database and reports analysis, Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med, 6, 1, 10.4102/phcfm.v6i1.716 Bedada, 2021, The characteristics and outcomes of trauma admissions to an adult general surgery ward in a tertiary teaching hospital, Afr J Emerg Med, 11, 303, 10.1016/j.afjem.2021.04.002 Cox, 2018, Head injury burden in a major referral hospital emergency centre in Botswana, Afr J Emerg Med, 8, 100, 10.1016/j.afjem.2018.02.003 Mamalelala, 2022, Health-related reasons patients transfer from a clinic or health post to the Emergency Department in a District Hospital in Botswana, Afr J Emerg Med, 12, 339, 10.1016/j.afjem.2022.07.014 Glomb, 2018, Needs assessment for simulation training for prehospital providers in Botswana, Prehosp Disaster Med, 33, 621, 10.1017/S1049023X18001024 Hanche-Olsen, 2015, Evaluation of training program for surgical trauma teams in Botswana, World J Surg, 39, 658, 10.1007/s00268-014-2873-8 Kosoko, 2019, Evaluating a novel simulation course for prehospital provider resuscitation training in Botswana, West J Emerg Med, 20, 731, 10.5811/westjem.2019.6.41639 Tsima, 2019, Assessment of cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment in resuscitation trolleys in district hospitals in Botswana: a cross-sectional study, Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med, 11, 1, 10.4102/phcfm.v11i1.2029 Carayon, 2006, Work system design for patient safety: the SEIPS model, BMJ Qual Saf, 15, i50, 10.1136/qshc.2005.015842 Carayon, 2009, The balance theory and the work system model… Twenty years later, Intl Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 25, 313, 10.1080/10447310902864928 Kim, 2017, Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: A systematic review, Res Nurs Health, 40, 23, 10.1002/nur.21768 Sandelowski, 2000, Whatever happened to qualitative description?, Res Nurs Health, 23, 334, 10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G Sandelowski, 2010, What's in a name? Qualitative description revisited, Res Nurs Health, 33, 77, 10.1002/nur.20362 Yin, 2016 Fusch Ph D PI, Ness LR. Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. 2015. Colorafi, 2016, Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research, HERD: Health Environ Res Des J, 9, 16, 10.1177/1937586715614171 Cypress, 2017, Rigor or reliability and validity in qualitative research: Perspectives, strategies, reconceptualization, and recommendations, Dimens Crit Care Nurs, 36, 253, 10.1097/DCC.0000000000000253 Lincoln, 1985, Naturalistic inquiry, Sage Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications; 2017 Nov 27. McNaughton, 2020, Rural interfacility emergency department transfers: framework and qualitative analysis, West J Emerg Med, 21, 858, 10.5811/westjem.2020.3.46059 Dabija, 2021, Caring for critically ill patients during interhospital transfers: A qualitative study, Nurs Crit Care, 26, 333, 10.1111/nicc.12598 Eiding, 2019, Interhospital transport of critically ill patients: experiences and challenges, a qualitative study, Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 27, 1, 10.1186/s13049-019-0604-8 Vicente, 2021, Nurse’s experiences of the caring encounter as single responder in prehospital emergency care, Int Emerg Nurs, 58, 10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101051 Dharap, 2017, Does prehospital time affect survival of major trauma patients where there is no prehospital care?, J Postgrad Med, 63, 169, 10.4103/0022-3859.201417 Bijani, 2021, Major challenges and barriers in clinical decision-making as perceived by emergency medical services personnel: a qualitative content analysis, BMC Emerg Med, 21, 1, 10.1186/s12873-021-00408-4 Branson, 2020, Monitoring during transport, Respir Care, 65, 882, 10.4187/respcare.07796 Sjölin, 2020, Prehospital emergency nurses’ experiences of care in critical incidents, Int Emerg Nurs, 51, 10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100890 Persson, 2019, Specialist ambulance nurses’ experiences of births before arrival, Int Emerg Nurs, 43, 45, 10.1016/j.ienj.2018.08.002