Experiences of implementing process management: a multiple‐case study

Emerald - 2010
KlaraPalmberg1
1Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden

Tóm tắt

PurposeProcess management is becoming an essential part of contemporary organizations in all industries. However, many organizations experience problems during the implementation of a process management approach. The purpose of this paper is to explore and describe the organizational implications when implementing process management, how to handle the relationship between the functional organization and a process perspective, and the roles of managers, teams, and individuals.Design/methodology/approachA multiple‐case study approach is used to get an extensive picture of and analyze how three Swedish organizations have worked with process management.FindingsThe studied organizations have introduced a process management structure into their functional organizational structure, including the introduction of new management positions such as process owners and process leaders. A discourse is identified in earlier research between those arguing for a full transformation from a functionally oriented to a fully process‐oriented organizational structure, and those promoting a more moderate transformation where a process management structure is “matrixed onto” the existing organization. The analysis could be interpreted as supporting the second line of reasoning, where the functional and process structures co‐exist in the organization, creating a constructive dynamic.Originality/valueThe paper provides two major contributions. First, the empirical descriptions and analysis of implementing process management contribute to the knowledge and understanding among both practitioners and researchers. The second major contribution is the identified need of co‐existence of a process and functional perspective, and the implication that complexity is created rather than reduced in organizations.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Andersson, R., Eriksson, H. and Torstensson, H. (2006), “Similarities and differences between TQM, Six Sigma and lean”, The TQM Magazine, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 282‐96.

Armistead, C. and Machin, S. (1998), “Business process management: implications for productivity in multi‐stage service networks”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 323‐36.

Armistead, C., Pritchard, J.‐P. and Machin, S. (1999), “Strategic business process management for organisational effectiveness”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 96‐106.

Bawden, R. and Zuber‐Skerritt, O. (2002), “The concept of process management”, The Learning Organization, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 132‐8.

Biazzo, S. and Bernardi, G. (2003), “Process management practices and quality systems standards: risks and opportunities of the ISO 9001 certification”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 149‐69.

Dahlgaard, J. and Dahlgaard‐Park, S.M. (2006), “Lean production, Six Sigma quality, TQM and company culture”, The TQM Magazine, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 263‐81.

DeToro, I. and McCabe, T. (1997), “How to stay flexible and elude fads”, Quality Progress, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 55‐60.

EFQM (2009), “The EFQM excellence model”, The European Foundation for Quality Management, Brussels, available at: www.efqm.org/en/Home/aboutEFQM/Ourvaluesandmodels/TheEFQMEcellenceModel/tabid/170/Default.aspx (accessed March 26, 2009).

Egnell, P. (1995), Processledning en arbetsmodell samt erfarenheter från svenska organisationer (Process Management: A Model and Experiences from Swedish Organizations), Division of Quality Technology and Statistics, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Elzinga, D., Horak, T., Chung‐Lee, L. and Bruner, C. (1995), “Business process management: survey and methodology”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 119‐28.

Eriksson, H. and Garvare, R. (2005), “Organizational performance improvement through quality award process participation”, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 22 No. 9, pp. 894‐912.

Forsberg, T., Nilsson, L. and Antoni, M. (1999), “Process orientation: the Swedish experience”, Total Quality Management, Vol. 10 Nos 4/5, pp. 540‐8.

Garvare, R. (2002), Process Management and Sustainable Development in a Quality Perspective – Implementation and Measurement Realted to Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, Division of Quality Technology and Statistics, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå.

Goncalves, J. (2000), “Processo, que processo?”, Revista de Administracao de Empresas, Vol. 40 No. 4, pp. 8‐19.

Hammer, M. (2007), “The process audit”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 85 No. 4, pp. 111‐23.

Hammer, M. and Champy, J. (1993), Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifest for Business Revolution, HarperCollins, New York, NY.

Hammer, M. and Stanton, S. (1999), “How process enterprises really work”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 77 No. 6, pp. 108‐18.

Hansson, J. (2003), Total Quality Management – Aspects of Implementation and Performance: Investigations with a Focus on Small Organizations, Division of Quality and Environmental Management, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå.

Hellström, A. (2006), “Conceptions of process management – an anlysis of the discourse in the management literature”, paper presented at the 9th International QMOD Conference, Liverpool, August 8‐10.

Hellström, A. and Peterson, J. (2005), “Becoming process‐oriented – a study on organizational transformation”, Proceedings from the 8th QMOD Conference, Palermo, June 29‐July 1.

Hertz, S., Johansson, J.K. and de Jager, F. (2001), “Customer‐oriented cost cutting: process management at Volvo”, Supply Chain Management, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 128‐41.

ISO (2009), “The ISO 9001:2008 standard”, The International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, available at: www.iso.org /iso /iso _catalogue/management_standards/iso_9000_iso_14000/iso_9000_essentials.htm (accessed March 26, 2009).

Johannessen, A. and Tufte, P.A. (2003), Intorduktion till samhällsvetenskaplig metod (Introduction to Methods in Social Sciences), Liber, Malmö.

Jones, R. (1994), “Improving your key business processes”, The TQM Magazine, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 25‐9.

Küng, P. and Hagen, C. (2007), “The fruits of business process management: an experience report from a Swiss bank”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 477‐87.

Lee, R. and Dale, B. (1998), “Business process management: a review and evaluation”, Business Process Re‐engineering & Management Journal, Vol. 4 No. 3, pp. 214‐25.

Lindsay, A., Downs, D. and Lunn, K. (2003), “Business processes – attempts to find a definition”, Information and Software Technology, Vol. 45 No. 15, pp. 1015‐9.

Llewellyn, N. and Armistead, C. (2000), “Business process management: exploring social capital within processes”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 225‐43.

Lockamy, A. III and McCormack, K. (2004), “The development of a supply chain management process maturity model using the concepts of business process orientation”, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 272‐8.

Lock Lee, L. (2005), “Balancing business process with business practice for organizational advantage”, Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 29‐41.

McAdam, R. and McCormack, D. (2001), “Integrating business processes for global alignment and supply chain management”, Business Process Management, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 113‐30.

Melan, E. (1989), “Process management: a unifying framework for improvement”, National Productivity Review, Vol. 8 No. 4, pp. 395‐406.

Miles, M. and Huberman, A. (1994), Qualitative Data Analysis, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Näslund, D. (2008), “Lean, Six Sigma and lean sigma: fads or real process improvement methods?”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 269‐87.

NIST (2009), “The Criteria for Performance Excellence 2009‐2010”, The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, available at: www.quality.nist.gov/PDF_files/2009_2010_Business_Nonprofit_Criteria.pdf (accessed March 26, 2009).

O'Neill, P. and Sohal, A. (1999), “Business process reengineering: a review of recent literature”, Technovation, Vol. 19, pp. 571‐81.

Ongaro, E. (2004), “Process management in the public sector: the experience of one‐stop shops in Italy”, The International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 81‐107.

Palmberg, K. (2009), “Exploring process management: are there any widespread models and definitions?”, The TQM Journal, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 203‐15.

Palmberg, K. and Garvare, R. (2006), “Sustained quality management: how to receive the Swedish quality award twice”, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 42‐59.

Pritchard, J. and Armistead, C. (1999), “Business process management: lessons from European business”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 10‐32.

Rentzhog, O. (1996), Core Process Management, Division of Quality and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping.

Sandhu, M. and Gunasekaran, A. (2004), “Business process development in project‐based industry”, Business Process Management, Vol. 10 No. 6, pp. 673‐90.

Schonberger, R.J. (1986), World Class Manufacturing, The Free Press, New York, NY.

Sentanin, O.F., Almada Santos, F.C. and Chiappetta Jabbour, C.J. (2008), “Business process management in a Brazilian public research centre”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 483‐96.

Shewhart, W. (1931), Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Products, D. van Nostrand Company, New York, NY.

Silvestro, R. and Westley, C. (2002), “Challenging the paradigm of the process enterprise: a case‐study analysis of a BPR implementation”, Omega: The International Journal of Management Science, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 215‐25.

Yin, R. (2003), Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 3rd ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Zairi, M. (1997), “Business process management: a boundaryless approach to modern competitiveness”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 64‐80.

Zu, X. (2009), “Infrastructure and core quality management practices: how do they affect quality?”, International Journal of Quality & Reliabilty Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 129‐49.