Experiences of Nurse Volunteers in Haiti After the 2010 Earthquake

Research and theory for nursing practice - Tập 27 Số 3 - Trang 193-213 - 2013
Elizabeth Sloand, Grace W. K. Ho, Joan Kub1
1School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

Tóm tắt

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of volunteer nurses after the Haiti earthquake, January 2010.Design:A descriptive qualitative study design using in-depth interviews focuses on experiences of 12 American nurse volunteers who served in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake.Methods:Semistructured interviews were conducted in person or by phone using an interview guide. The interviews were audio-taped, transcribed, and checked for accuracy. Data analysis was assisted using NVivo9.Findings:Six themes emerged: initial shock, relentless work, substituting and making do, questioning, systems building, and transitioning back.Conclusions and implications:Nurses who are interested in volunteering after a disaster can expect the experience to be overwhelming and will require them to exercise great flexibility, creativity, and strength in their nursing practice. Nurse volunteers can expect a rewarding experience that will likely change their perspective on nursing work and personal life.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1136/bmj.e2952

2012, Perspectives on Haiti two years after the earthquake, American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 86, 5, 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0684a

10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.042

Central Intelligence Agency. (2011). The world factbook: Haiti. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html

Corbin J. , & Strauss A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

10.1503/cmaj.109-3186

2012, Medical equipment donations in Haiti: Flaws in the donation process, Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 31, 345, 10.1590/S1020-49892012000400012

10.1136/emermed-2011-200717

2010, Ministry of Touch—Reflections on Disaster Work after the Haitian Earthquake, New England Journal of Medicine, 362, e37(1

2004, Acute psychological impact of disaster and large-scale trauma: Limitations of traditional interventions and future practice recommendations, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 19, 64, 10.1017/S1049023X00001497

2011, Surgical palliative care in Haiti, Surgical Clinics of North America, 91, 445, 10.1016/j.suc.2011.01.001

10.1001/dmp.2012.48

2010, Disaster relief: Helping the survivors of the Haiti earthquake, Emergency Nurse, 17, 18, 10.7748/en.17.10.18.s18

2010, Hard times call for creative solutions: Medical improvisations at the Israel Defense Forces Field Hospital in Haiti, American Journal of Disaster Medicine, 5, 188, 10.5055/ajdm.2010.0023

1986, But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation, New Direction for Program Evaluation, 1986, 73, 10.1002/ev.1427

10.1007/BF00975140

10.1017/S1049023X00001503

Patton M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. London, United Kingdom: Sage.

Pearlman L. A. , & Saakvitne K. W. (1995). Treating therapists with vicarious traumatization and secondary traumatic stress disorders. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.

2012, The use of volunteer interpreters during the 2010 Haiti earthquake: Lessons learned from the USNS COMFORT Operation Unified Response Haiti, American Journal of Disaster Medicine, 7, 37, 10.5055/ajdm.2012.0079

QSR International (2011). NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis (Version 9) [Software]. Doncaster, Australia: QSR International Pty Ltd.

2012, The response of academic medical centers to the 2010 Haiti earthquake: The Mount Sinai School of Medicine experience, American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 86, 32, 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0434

2010, What’s in a name? Qualitative description revisited, Research in Nursing & Health, 33, 77, 10.1002/nur.20362

2010, Experiences of U.S. military nurses in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, 2003–2009, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 42, 3, 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2009.01329.x

10.1111/j.1744-6155.2012.00338.x

2012, Emergency response to the Haitian earthquake—As bad as it gets, Injury: International Journal of the Care of the Injured, 43, 386, 10.1016/j.injury.2010.06.018

10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00283.x

U.S. Geological Survey. (2011). Magnitude 7.0—Haiti region. Retrieved from http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rja6.php#summary

10.1371/4fc33066f1947

10.1177/1043659608330351