Existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional difference equations of the Riemann–Liouville type

Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed1, H. M. Srivástava2, Juan Luis García Guirao3, Y. S. Hamed4
1Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3R4, Canada
3Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Technical University of Cartagena, Hospital de Marina, ES-30203, Cartagena, Spain
4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Nonlinear fractional difference equations are studied deeply and extensively by many scientists by using fixed-point theorems on different types of function spaces. In this study, we combine fixed-point theory with a set of falling fractional functions in a Banach space to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a class of fractional difference equations. The most important part of this article is devoted to correcting a significant mistake made in the literature in using the power rule by providing further conditions for its validity. Also, we provide specific conditions under which difference equations have attractive solutions and the solutions are also asymptotically stable. Furthermore, we construct some fractional difference examples in order to illustrate the validity of the observed results.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Suwan, I., Owies, S., Abdeljawad, T.: Monotonicity results for h-discrete fractional operators and application. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2018, 207 (2018)

Mohammed, P.O., Hamasalh, F.K., Abdeljawad, T.: Difference monotonicity analysis on discrete fractional operators with discrete generalized Mittag-Leffler kernels. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2021, 213 (2021)

Mohammed, P.O., Abdeljawad, T., Hamasalh, F.K.: On Riemann–Liouville and Caputo fractional forward difference monotonicity analysis. Mathematics 9, 1303 (2021)

Atici, F.M., Nguyen, N., Dadashova, K., Pedersen, S.E., Koch, G.: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics models of tumor growth and anticancer effects in discrete time. Comput. Math. Biophys. 8, 114–125 (2020)

Xu, J., Goodrich, C.S., Cui, Y.: Positive solutions for a system of first-order discrete fractional boundary value problems with semipositone nonlinearities. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat. 113, 1343–1358 (2021)

Atici, F., Eloe, P.: A transform method in discrete fractional calculus. Int. J. Differ. Equ. 2, 165–176 (2007)

Sahin, R., Yagci, O.: Fractional calculus of the extended hypergeometric function. Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci. 5, 369–384 (2020)

Abdeljawad, T.: On delta and nabla Caputo fractional differences and dual identities. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2013, Article ID 406910 (2013)

Abdeljawad, T.: Different type kernel h-fractional differences and their fractional h-sums. Chaos Solitons Fractals 116, 146–156 (2018)

Abdeljawad, T., Atici, F.: On the definitions of nabla fractional operators. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2012, Article ID 406757 (2012)

Sahin, R., Yagci, O.: Fractional calculus involving $(p,q)$-Mathieu type series. Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci. 5, 15–34 (2020)

Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations. North-Holland Mathematical Studies, vol. 204. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)

Srivastava, H.M.: Fractional-order derivatives and integrals: introductory overview and recent developments. Kyungpook Math. J. 60, 73–116 (2020)

Srivastava, H.M.: An introductory overview of fractional-calculus operators based upon the Fox–Wright and related higher transcendental functions. J. Adv. Eng. Comput. 5, 135–166 (2021)

Srivastava, H.M.: Some parametric and argument variations of the operators of fractional calculus and related special functions and integral transformations. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 22, 1501–1520 (2021)

Goodrich, C.S., Peterson, A.C.: Discrete Fractional Calculus. Springer, Berlin (2015)

Goodrich, C.S.: Discrete Kirchhoff equations with sign-changing coefficients. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 27, 664–685 (2021)

Atici, F.M., Eloe, P.: Initial value problems in discrete fractional calculus. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137, 981–989 (2009)

Meganathan, M., Abdeljawad, T., Motawi Khashan, M., et al.: Analytic and numerical solutions of discrete Bagley–Torvik equation. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2021, 222 (2021)

Mohammed, P.O., Abdeljawad, T.: Discrete generalized fractional operators defined using h-discrete Mittag-Leffler kernels and applications to AB fractional difference systems. Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 1–26 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.7083

Khan, A., et al.: Stability analysis of fractional nabla difference COVID-19 model. Results Phys. 22, 103888 (2021)

Atici, F.M., Wu, F.: Existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional difference equations with initial conditions. Dyn. Syst. Appl. 23, 265–276 (2014)

El-Borhamy, M., Mosalam, N.: On the existence of periodic solution and the transition to chaos of Rayleigh–Duffing equation with application of gyro dynamic. Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci. 5, 93–108 (2020)

Goodrich, C.S.: Existence of a positive solution to a system of discrete fractional boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 4740–4753 (2011)

Saouli, M.A.: Existence of solution for mean-field reflected discontinuous backward doubly stochastic differential equation. Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci. 5, 205–216 (2020)

Jonnalagadda, J.: Existence results for solutions of nabla fractional boundary value problems with general boundary conditions. Adv. Theory Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 4, 29–42 (2020)

Lu, Q., Zhu, Y., Lu, Z.: Uncertain fractional forward difference equations for Riemann–Liouville type. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2019, 147 (2019)

Mohammed, P.O.: A generalized uncertain fractional forward difference equations of Riemann–Liouville type. J. Math. Res. 11, 43–50 (2019)

Lu, Q., Zhu, Y.: Comparison theorems and distributions of solutions to uncertain fractional difference equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 376, 112884 (2020)

Srivastava, H.M., Mohammed, P.O.: A correlation between solutions of uncertain fractional forward difference equations and their paths. Front. Phys. 8, 280 (2020)

Srivastava, H.M., Mohammed, P.O., Ryoo, C.S., Hamed, Y.S.: Existence and uniqueness of a class of uncertain Liouville–Caputo fractional difference equations. J. King Saud Univ., Sci. 33, 101497 (2021)

Chen, F., Liu, Z.: Asymptotic stability results for nonlinear fractional difference equations. J. Appl. Math. 2012, Article ID 879657 (2012)

Chen, F., Luo, X., Zhou, Y.: Existence results for nonlinear fractional difference equation. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2011, Article ID 713201 (2011)

He, J.W., Zhang, L., Zhou, Y., Ahmad, B.: Existence of solutions for fractional difference equations via topological degree methods. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2018, 153 (2018)

Cheng, S.S., Patula, W.T.: An existence theorem for a nonlinear difference equation. Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 20, 193–203 (1993)

Burton, T.A., Furumochi, T.: Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and stability. Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 49, 445–454 (2002)