Exhaustion of pentachlorophenol in soil microcosms with three Pseudomonas species as detoxification agents

Archiv für Mikrobiologie - Tập 203 - Trang 4641-4651 - 2021
Wafa Hassen1,2, Hanene Cherif2, Rim Werhani3, Noura Raddadi4, Mohamed Neifar2, Abdennaceur Hassen3, Ameur Cherif2
1Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied on the Environmental-APAE UR17ES32, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia “ISSAT”, University of Monastir, Mahdia, Tunisia
2LR Biotechnology and Bio-Geo Resources Valorization, Higher Institute for Biotechnology, Biotechpole Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Ariana, Tunisia
3Laboratory of Treatment and Recycle of Wastewater, Centre of Research and Technologies of Water (CERTE), Borj Cédria Technology Park, Tunis, Tunisia
4Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering – DICAM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Tóm tắt

Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a toxic compound, which is widely used as a wood preservative product and general biocide. It is persistent in the environment and has been classified as a persistent organic pollutant to be reclaimed in many countries. Bioremediation is an emerging approach to rehabilitating areas polluted by recalcitrant xenobiotics. In the present study, we evaluated the potential of three strains of Pseudomonas (P. putida S121, P. rhizophila S211, and P. fuscovagiceae S115) as bioremediation agents in depletion and detoxification of PCP in soil microcosms. PCP removal was effectively optimized using a central-composite experimental design and response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum conditions for maximum PCP removal yield (85 ± 5%) were: 500 mg/kg PCP concentration, 108 UFC/g soil inoculum size of each strain and 55 days incubation period. The bacterial strains, P. putida, P. rhizophila, and P. fuscovagiceae, showed good capability to tolerate and degrade PCP so that they could be successfully used in synergistic effect to treat PCP polluted soils.

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