Exergy analysis of a new spray cooling system-based PV/T and heat recovery with application in sow houses

Adebiyi, 2016, Response of growing pigs to different evaporative cooling systems, Nigerian J. Anim. Prod. [J], 43, 84, 10.51791/njap.v43i1.2746 Alberti, 2018, Geothermal heat pumps for sustainable farm climatization and field irrigation, Agric. Water Manag. [J], 195, 187, 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.10.009 Blázquez, 2022, Geothermal heat pumps for slurry cooling and farm heating: impact and carbon footprint reduction in pig farms, Sustainability [J], 14, 5792, 10.3390/su14105792 Branka, 2012, Geothermal energy potentials in the province of Vojvodina from the aspect of the direct energy utilization, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. [J], 16, 5696, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.038 Costantino, 2016, Energy use for climate control of animal houses: The state of the art in Europe, Energy Procedia [J], 101, 184, 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.024 Faes W, Maselyne J, De Paepe M, et al. Modelling the energetic performance of a pig stable[C]//The 34rth International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems. ECOS, 2021. Godyn, 2018, Impact of Fogging System on Thermal Comfort of Lactating Sows, Trans. ASABE [J], 61, 1933, 10.13031/trans.12814 Haeussermann, 2007, Cooling effects and evaporation characteristics of fogging systems in an experimental piggery, Biosyst. Eng. [J], 97, 395, 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.019 Hou, 2022, Research on a new optimization method for airflow organization in breeding air conditioning with perforated ceiling ventilation, Energy [J], 254, 124279, 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124279 Islam, 2016, Evaluation of a ground source geothermal heat pump to save energy and reduce CO2 and noxious gas emissions in a pig house, Energy Build. [J], 111, 446, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.11.057 Islam, 2016, Combined active solar and geothermal heating: A renewable and environmentally friendly energy source in pig houses, Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy [J], 35, 1156, 10.1002/ep.12295 Jacobson L D, Schmidt D R, Lazarus W F, et al. Reducing the environmental footprint of pig finishing barns[C]//2011 Louisville, Kentucky, August 7-10, 2011.American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2011:1. Jeong J-W, Mumma S a J a T E 2005. Practical thermal performance correlations for molecular sieve and silica gel loaded enthalpy wheels. 25: 719-740. Jeong, 2020, Effect of a Sustainable Air Heat Pump System on Energy Efficiency, Housing Environment, and Productivity Traits in a Pig Farm, Sustainability [J], 12, 9772, 10.3390/su12229772 Jeter, 1981, Maximum conversion efficiency for the utilization of direct solar radiation, Solar Energy [J], 26, 231, 10.1016/0038-092X(81)90207-3 Jia, 2006, Experimental comparison of two honeycombed desiccant wheels fabricated with silica gel and composite desiccant material, Energy Convers. Manag. [J], 47, 2523, 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.10.034 Johnson, 2016, Effects of rapid temperature fluctuations prior to breeding on reproductive efficiency in replacement gilts, J. Thermal Biol. [J], 61, 29, 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.08.003 Johnson, 2016, Rapid cooling after acute hyperthermia alters intestinal morphology and increases the systemic inflammatory response in pigs, J. Appl. Physiol. [J], 120, 1249, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00685.2015 Kwak, 2021, Energy modeling of pig houses: A South Korean feasibility study, Energy Strategy Rev. [J], 36 Kythreotou, 2012, A proposed methodology for the calculation of direct consumption of fossil fuels and electricity for livestock breeding, and its application to Cyprus, Energy [J], 40, 226, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.077 Lapertot, 2021, Optimization of an earth-air heat exchanger combined with a heat recovery ventilation for residential building needs, Energy Build. [J], 235 Licharz, 2020, Energy efficiency of a heat pump system: Case study in two pig houses, Energies [J], 13, 662, 10.3390/en13030662 Lontoc, 2018, Comparative performance of sows housed with and without evaporative cooling system at temperature humidity index of 73–83, Philippine J. Vet. Anim. Sci. [J], 42, 77 Ma, 2016, Numerical investigation on saturated boiling and heat transfer correlations in a vertical rectangular minichannel, International Journal of Thermal Sciences [J], 102, 285, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2015.12.003 Ma, 2023, Study on gas-liquid flow and separation characteristics in the interspace of complex parallel perforated wavy plate deflectors, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer [J], 140, 106498, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106498 Ma, 2021, Experimental study on novel waste heat recovery system for sulfide-containing flue gas, Energy [J], 227, 120479, 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120479 Ma, 2021, Numerical investigation on the thermal-flow performance of humid air-water in the interspace outside staggered tube bundles, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer [J], 166, 120784, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120784 Ma, 2022, Numerical investigation on heat-mass transfer and correlations of humid air-water outside staggered tube bundles, International Journal of Thermal Sciences [J], 179, 107632, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2022.107632 Ma, 2022, Dynamic control method of flue gas heat transfer system in the waste heat recovery process, Energy [J], 259, 125010, 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125010 Ma, 2023, A review on the effect of light‐thermal‐humidity environment in sow houses on sow reproduction and welfare [J]. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 58, 1 Ma, 2023, Investigation on dynamic mathematical model and control method of flue gas heat exchange system, Engineering Computations [J], 40, 434, 10.1108/EC-11-2021-0682 Mahmoud, 2005, Efficiency investigation of a new-design air solar plate collector used in a humidification–dehumidification desalination process, Renew. Energy [J], 30, 1309, 10.1016/j.renene.2004.09.019 Moon, 2015, Analysis of internal environment in an enclosed pig house applied with energy recovery ventilator, J. Agric. Life Sci. Vol [J], 49, 163, 10.14397/jals.2015.49.3.163 Moon, 2017, Evaluation of thermal performance through development of an unglazed transpired collector control system in experimental pig barns, Solar Energy [J], 157, 201, 10.1016/j.solener.2017.08.026 Mun, 2015, Retrofitting of a pig nursery with solar heating system to evaluate its ability to save energy and reduce environmental pollution, Eng. Agric. Environ. Food [J], 8, 235, 10.1016/j.eaef.2015.02.001 Mun, 2021, Effect of a Geothermal Heat Pump in Cooling Mode on the Housing Environment and Swine Productivity Traits, Appl. Sci. [J], 11, 10778, 10.3390/app112210778 Mun, 2020, Effect of a heating system using a ground source geothermal heat pump on production performance, energy-saving and housing environment of pigs, Animals [J], 10, 2075, 10.3390/ani10112075 Opderbeck, 2020, Influence of a cooled, solid lying area on the pen fouling and lying behavior of fattening pigs, Agriculture [J], 10, 307, 10.3390/agriculture10070307 Parois, 2018, Effect of floor cooling on behavior and heart rate of late lactation sows under acute heat stress, Front. Vet. Sci. [J], 5, 223, 10.3389/fvets.2018.00223 Pesaran, 1987, Moisture transport in silica gel packed beds—I. Theoretical study, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer [J], 30, 1037, 10.1016/0017-9310(87)90034-2 Riskowski, 2017, Effect of conductive cooling pads on heat and moisture production of gilts in hot and thermoneutral environments, Agric. Eng. Int. CIGR J. [J], 19, 13 San, 1993, Heat and mass transfer in a two-dimensional cross-flow regenerator with a solid conduction effect, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer [J], 36, 633, 10.1016/0017-9310(93)80039-W Santonja G G, Georgitzikis K, Scalet B M, et al. 2017. Best available techniques (BAT) reference document for the intensive rearing of poultry or pigs. EUR 28674 EN [J], 11: 898. Shah, 2017, Tempering ventilation air in a swine finishing barn with a low-cost earth-to-water heat exchanger, J. Renew. Sustain. Energy [J], 9 Shin, 2022, Applicability evaluation of a demand-controlled ventilation system in livestock, Comput. Electron. Agric. [J], 196 Singh, 2021, Experimental study of a combined biomass and solar energy-based fully grid-independent air-conditioning system, Clean Technol. Environ. Policy [J], 23, 1889, 10.1007/s10098-021-02081-4 St-Pierre, 2003, Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries, J. Dairy Sci. [J], 86, E52, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74040-5 Tabase, 2020, CFD simulation of airflows and ammonia emissions in a pig compartment with underfloor air distribution system: Model validation at different ventilation rates, Comput. Electron. Agric. [J], 171 Tabase, 2018, Effect of ventilation settings on ammonia emission in an experimental pig house equipped with artificial pigs, Biosyst. Eng. [J], 176, 125, 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2018.10.010 Tajudeen, 2022, Effects of various cooling methods and drinking water temperatures on reproductive performance and behavior in heat stressed sows, J. Anim. Sci. Technol. [J], 64, 782, 10.5187/jast.2022.e33 TESS library documentation[C]//:Thermal Energy System Specialists, 2006. Tan, 2022, Simulation on the evaporative cooling characteristics of humid air-water outside staggered tube bundles, Nuclear Engineering and Design [J], 399, 112028, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2022.112028 Wiegert, 2022, Evaporative pad cooling impacts on barn environment and finishing pig performance, Appl. Eng. Agric. [J], 38, 351, 10.13031/aea.14810 Williams, 2013, Effects of a controlled heat stress during late gestation, lactation, and after weaning on thermoregulation, metabolism, and reproduction of primiparous sows, J. Anim. Sci. [J], 91, 2700, 10.2527/jas.2012-6055 Xie, 2019, A thermal environmental model for indoor air temperature prediction and energy consumption in pig building, Build. Environ. [J], 161 Yu, 2021, Comprehensive evaluation of a landscape fabric based solar air heater in a pig nursery, Energies [J], 14, 7258, 10.3390/en14217258 Zhang X, Yang L, Wang M, et al. 2022. Effect of precision air supply cooling system with different cooling air speed on reproductive performance, stress status, immunoglobulin and fecal microbiota of lactating sows. Journal of thermal biology [J], 108: 103249.