Exchange bias

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials - Tập 192 Số 2 - Trang 203-232 - 1999
J. Nogués1, Iván K. Schuller2
1Grup d'Electromagnetisme, Department de Fı́sica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
2Physics Department 0319, University of California – San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0319, USA

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