Examining the proportions of food addiction among women with and without polycystic ovarian syndrome who do and do not take hormonal birth control

Al Massadi, 2019, Ghrelin and food reward, Neuropharmacology, 148, 131, 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.01.001 American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Ayton, 2021, Ultra-processed foods and binge eating: A retrospective observational study, Nutrition, 84, 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111023 Beksinska, 2011, Weight change and hormonal contraception: Fact and fiction, Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 6, 11, 10.1586/eog.10.77 Brown, 2016, Genetics of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome, Current Cardiology Reports, 18, 10.1007/s11886-016-0755-4 Burmeister, 2013, Food addiction in adults seeking weight loss treatment. Implications for psychosocial health and weight loss, Appetite, 60, 103, 10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.013 Canhada, 2019, Ultraprocessed foods, incident overweight and obesity, and longitudinal changes in weight and waist circumference: The Brazilian longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil), Public Health Nutrition, 23, 1076, 10.1017/S1368980019002854 Carr, 2021, Examining impairment and distress from food addiction across demographic and weight groups, Eating Behaviors, 43, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101574 Chandler, 2014, Nonnaïveté among Amazon mechanical Turk workers: Consequences and solutions for behavioral researchers, Behavior Research Methods, 46, 112, 10.3758/s13428-013-0365-7 Chao, 2017, Stress, cortisol, and other appetite-related hormones: Prospective prediction of 6-month changes in food cravings and weight, Obesity, 25, 713, 10.1002/oby.21790 Davis, 2014, Evolutionary and neuropsychological perspectives on addictive behaviors and addictive substances: Relevance to the “food addiction” construct, Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 5, 129, 10.2147/SAR.S56835 Deswal, 2020, The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome: A brief systematic review, Journal of Human Reprodcutive Sciences, 13, 261, 10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_95_18 Diamanti-Kandarakis, 2006, Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome, Trends in Molecular Medicine, 12, 324, 10.1016/j.molmed.2006.05.006 Feroe, 2016, Acrolein metabolites, diabetes and insulin resistance, Environmental Research, 148, 1, 10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.015 Fielding-Singh, 2019, Baseline psychosocial and demographic factors associated with study attrition and 12-month weight gain in the DIETFITS trial, Obesity, 27, 1997, 10.1002/oby.22650 Gearhardt, 2009, Preliminary validation of the Yale food Addiction Scale, Appetite, 52, 430, 10.1016/j.appet.2008.12.003 Gearhardt, 2016, Development of the Yale Food Addiction Scale Version 2.0, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30, 113, 10.1037/adb0000136 Gearhardt, 2011, The addiction potential of hyperpalatable foods, Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 4, 140, 10.2174/1874473711104030140 Gearhardt, 2021, Is food addictive? A review of the science, Annual Review of Nutrition, 15 Gearhardt, 2011, Binge eating disorder and food addiction, Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 4, 201, 10.2174/1874473711104030201 Hajivandi, 2020, Food habits in overweight and obese adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A qualitative study in Iran, BMC Pediatrics, 20, 7 Hirschberg, 2004, Impaired cholecystokinin secretion and disturbed appetite regulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, Gynecological Endocrinology, 19, 79, 10.1080/09513590400002300 Hoeger, 2020, Update on PCOS: Consequences, challenges, and guiding treatment, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 106, 10.1210/clinem/dgaa839 Hoover, 2021, Changes in ghrelin and glucagon following a low glycemic load diet in women with PCOS, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 106, e2151, 10.1210/clinem/dgab028 Jastreboff, 2013, Neural correlates of stress- and food Cue–induced food craving in obesity: Association with insulin levels, Diabetes Care, 36, 394, 10.2337/dc12-1112 Jiskoot, 2020, Weight reduction through a cognitive behavioral therapy lifestyle intervention in PCOS: The primary outcome of a randomized controlled trial, Obesity, 28, 10.1002/oby.22980 Johnson, 2010, Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats, Nature Neuroscience, 13, 635, 10.1038/nn.2519 Juul, 2015, Trends in consumption of ultra-processed foods and obesity in Sweden between 1960 and 2010, Public Health Nutrition, 18, 12, 10.1017/S1368980015000506 Klump, 2022, Combined oral contraceptive use and risk for binge eating in women: Potential gene x hormone interactions, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101039 Kort, 2014, A retrospective cohort study to evaluate the impact of meaningful weight loss on fertility outcomes in an overweight population with infertility, Fertility and Sterility, 101, 1400, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.01.036 Krug, 2019, Binge eating in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: Prevalence, causes, and management strategies, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 15, 1273, 10.2147/NDT.S168944 Kusunoki, 2016, Black-white differences in sex and contraceptive use among young women, Demography, 53, 1399, 10.1007/s13524-016-0507-5 Larsson, 2016, Dietary intake, resting energy expenditure and eating behavior in women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome, Clinical Nutrition, 35, 213, 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.006 Lauritsen, 2014, The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in a normal population according to the Rotterdam criteria versus revised criteria including anti-Müllerian hormone, Human Reproduction, 29, 791, 10.1093/humrep/det469 Legro, 1998, Polycystic ovary syndrome: Current and future treatment paradigms, American Journal of Obestetrics and Gynecology, 179, 101, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70240-6 Lim, 2009, Hyperandrogenemia, psychological distress, and food cravings in young women, Physiology and Behavior, 98, 276, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.05.020 Lim, 2013, The effect of obesity on polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Obesity Reviews, 14, 95, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01053.x Lim, 2019, Barriers and facilitators to weight management in overweight and obese women living in Australia with PCOS: A qualitative study, BMC Endocrine Disorders, 19 Lin, 2009, Association among acrylamide, blood insulin, and insulin resistance in adults, Diabetes Care, 32, 2206, 10.2337/dc09-0309 McFarland, 2012, Treating polycystic ovary syndrome and infertilit, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 37, 116, 10.1097/NMC.0b013e31824239ce Melo, 2015, Treatment of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Approach to clinical practice, Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil), 70, 765, 10.6061/clinics/2015(11)09 Mendonça, 2016, Ultra processed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity: The University of Navarra follow-up (SUN) cohort study, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 104, 1433, 10.3945/ajcn.116.135004 Metz, 2022, Effect of oral contraceptives on energy balance in women: A review of current knowledge and potential cellular mechanisms, Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental, 126 Moradi, 2021, Ultra-processed food consumption and adult diabetes risk: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis, Nutrients, 13, 4410, 10.3390/nu13124410 Ndefo, 2013, Polycystic ovary syndrome: A review of treatment options with a focus on pharmacological approaches, P & T : a Peer-reviewed Journal for Formulary Management, 38, 336 Nicholson, 2010, Effectiveness of long-term (twelve months) nonsurgical weight loss interventions for obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review, International Journal of Women’s Health, 2, 393, 10.2147/IJWH.S13456 Norman, 2004, Polycystic ovary syndrome, The Medical Journal of Australia, 180, 132, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05838.x Office on Women'’s Health, 2021 Oliveira, 2021, Prevalence and correlates of food addiction: Systematic review of studies with the YFAS 2.0, Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 15, 191, 10.1016/j.orcp.2021.03.014 Paganini, 2017, The overlap between binge eating behaviors and polycystic ovarian syndrome: An etiological integrative model, Current Pharmaceutical Design, 24, 8 Paolacci, 2010, Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk, Judegment and Decision Making, 5, 411, 10.1017/S1930297500002205 Potts, 2013, Birth Control: A World View, 1 Pursey, 2014, The prevalence of food addiction as assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale: A systematic review, Nutrients, 6, 4552, 10.3390/nu6104552 Rauber, 2021, Ultra-processed food consumption and risk of obesity: A prospective cohort study of UK Biobank, European Journal of Nutrition, 60, 2169, 10.1007/s00394-020-02367-1 Schulte, 2017, Associations of food addiction in a sample recruited to be nationally representative of the United States, European Eating Disorders Review, 26, 8 Schulte, 2016, Shared and unique mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder and addictive disorders, Clinical Psychology Review, 44, 125, 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.02.001 Shishehgar, 2016, Comparison of dietary intake between polycystic ovary syndrome women and controls, Global Journal of Health Science, 8, 10, 10.5539/gjhs.v8n9p302 Stepien, 2011, Waist circumference, ghrelin and selected adipose tissue-derived adipokines as predictors of insulin resistance in obese patients: Preliminary results, Medical Science Monitor, 17, PR13, 10.12659/MSM.882030 Stepto, 2013, Women with polycystic ovary syndrom have intrinsic insulin resistance on euglycaemic-hyperinsulaemic clamp, Human Reproduction, 28, 777, 10.1093/humrep/des463 Teede, 2011, Assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: Summary of an evidence-based guideline, The Medical Journal of Australia, 195, S65, 10.5694/mja11.10915 Trent, 2002, Quality of life in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 156, 556, 10.1001/archpedi.156.6.556 Waddell, 2010, Pregnancy risk among black, white, and Hispanic teen girls in New York City public schools, Journal of Urban Health, 87, 426, 10.1007/s11524-010-9454-4 Young, 2019, Don’t get lost in the crowd: Best practicies for using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk in behavioral research, Journal of the Midwest Association for Information Systems, 2019