Evolution of Laurentian brachiopod faunas during the Ordovician Phanerozoic sea level maximum

Bergström, 2004, The greatest volcanic ash falls in the Phanerozoic: Trans-Atlantic relations of the Ordovician Millbrig and Kinnekulle K-bentonites, Sedimentol. Rec., 2, 4, 10.2110/sedred.2004.4.4 Bergström, 2009, The new chronostratigraphic classification of the Ordovician System and its relations to major regional series and stages and to δ13C chemostratigraphy, Lethaia, 42, 97, 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2008.00136.x Blakey, R.C., 2013. Colorado Plateau Geosystems, Inc. http://cpgeosystems.com/namkeypaleogeography.html. Brenchley, 2004, End Ordovician glaciation, 81 Burgess, P.M., 2008. Phanerozoic evolution of the sedimentary cover of the North American Craton, in: Miall, A.D. (Ed.), The Sedimentary Basins of the United States and Canada: Sedimentary Basins of the World, volume 5 (Hsü, K.J. series editor). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 31–63. Candela, 2001, Palaeontological interpretation of the brachiopod faunas of the Bardahessiagh Formation (middle Caradoc), Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone, N. Ireland, 285, 10.1201/9780203210437.ch30 Candela, 2011, Phylogenetic relationships of leptellinid brachiopods, Alcheringa, 35, 413, 10.1080/03115518.2011.527165 Candela, 2010, Late Ordovician (Katian) brachiopods from the Southern Uplands of Scotland: biogeographic patterns on the edge of Laurentia, Earth Environ. Sci. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 100, 253 Candela, 2014, Synoptic revision of the Ordovician brachiopods of the Barr and Lower Ardmillan groups of the Girvan area, Scotland, Earth Environ. Sci. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 105, 61 Christiansen, 1999, Oceanic circulation as an element in palaeogeographical reconstructions: the Arenig (early Ordovician) as an example, Terra Nova, 11, 73, 10.1046/j.1365-3121.1999.00229.x Cocks, 2008, A revised review of British Lower Palaeozoic brachiopods, Monogr. Palaeontogr. Soc. Lond., 1 Cocks, 1989, Classification and review of the brachiopod superfamily Plectambonitacea, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geol Ser., 45, 77 Cocks, 2011, The Palaeozoic geography of Laurentia and western Laurussia: a stable craton with mobile margins, Earth-Sci. Rev., 106, 1, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.007 Cohen, 2013, The ICS international chronostratigraphic chart, Episodes, 36, 199, 10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002 Colpron, 2009, A Palaeozoic Northwest Passage: incursion of Caledonian, Baltican and Siberian terranes into eastern Panthalassa, and the early evolution of the North American Cordillera, 318, 273 Colpron, 2011, A Palaeozoic NW passage and the Timanian, Caledonian and Uralian connections of some exotic terranes in the North American Cordillera, 35, 463 Dewing, 2004, A probable late Neoproterozoic age for the Kennedy Channel and Ella Bay formations, northeastern Ellesmere Island and its implications for passive margin history in the Canadian Arctic, Can. J. Earth Sci., 41, 1013, 10.1139/e04-044 Ettensohn, 2010, Origin of Late Ordovician (mid-Mohawkian) temperate-water conditions on southeastern Laurentia: glacial or tectonic?, Geol. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pap., 466, 163, 10.1130/2010.2466(11) Finnegan, 2012, Climate change and the selective signature of the Late Ordovician mass extinction, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109, 6829, 10.1073/pnas.1117039109 Gee, 2004, Svalbard: a fragment of the Laurentian margin, 30, 191 Golonka, 2011, Phanerozoic palaeoenvironment and palaeolithofacies maps of the Arctic region, 35, 79 Hallam, 1992 Hammarlund, 2013, A sulfidic driver for the end-Ordovician mass extinction, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 331–332, 128 Hammer, 2001, PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis, Palaeontol. Electron., 4 Hansen, 2010, Diversity fluctuations and biogeography of Ordovician brachiopod faunas in north-eastern Spitsbergen, Bull. Geosci., 85, 497, 10.3140/bull.geosci.1178 Hansen, 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen, Zootaxa, 3076, 1, 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 Haq, 2008, A chronology of Paleozoic sea-level changes, Science, 322, 64, 10.1126/science.1161648 Harper, 2006, The Ordovician biodiversification: setting an agenda for marine life, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 232, 148, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.010 Harper, 2000, Ireland, 52 Harper, 2004, Brachiopods, 157 Harper, 2013, End Ordovician extinctions: a coincidence of causes, Gondwana Res. Harper, 2013, Biodiversity, biogeography and phylogeography of Ordovician rhynchonelliform brachiopods, 38, 127 Hints, 2013, The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: taxonomy of the key species, Acta Palaeontol. Pol., 10.4202/app.2013.0010 Hints, 2003, Biotic effects of the Ordovician Kinnekulle ash-fall recorded in northern Estonia, Bull. Geol. Soc. Den., 50, 115 Holland, 1997, Distal orogenic effects on peripheral bulge sedimentation: Middle and Upper Ordovician of the Nashville Dome, J. Sediment. Res., 67, 250 Holmden, 1998, Isotopic evidence for geochemical decoupling between ancient epeiric seas and bordering oceans: implications for secular curves, Geology, 26, 567, 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0567:IEFGDB>2.3.CO;2 Huff, 1996, Large-magnitude Middle Ordovician volcanic ash falls in North America and Europe: dimensions, emplacement and post-emplacement characteristics, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 73, 285, 10.1016/0377-0273(96)00025-X Jaanusson, 1979, Ordovician, A136 Jaanusson, 1980, Middle Ordovician faunal spatial differentiation in Baltoscandia and the Appalachians, Alcheringa, 4, 89, 10.1080/03115518008619641 Jablonski, 1991, Extinctions: a palaeontological perspective, Science, 253, 754, 10.1126/science.253.5021.754 Jin, 1996, Ordovician (Llanvirn–Ashgill) rhynchonellid brachiopod biogeography, 123 Jin, 2001, Evolution and extinction of the North American Hiscobeccus brachiopod fauna during the Late Ordovician, Can. J. Earth Sci., 38, 143 Jin, 2008 Jin, 2013, Precisely locating the Ordovician equator in Laurentia, Geology, 41, 107, 10.1130/G33688.1 Jin, 2013, Late Ordovician brachiopod endemism and faunal gradient along palaeotropical latitudes in Laurentia during a major sea level rise, GFF Jones, 2011, Terminal Ordovician carbon isotope stratigraphy and glacioeustatic sea-level change across Anticosti Island (Québec, Canada), GSA Bull., 123, 1645, 10.1130/B30323.1 Kaesler, R.L. (Ed.), 1997–2007. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, part H Brachiopoda revised. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. 1 (1997), 1–539; 2 (2000), 1–423; 3 (2000), 423–919; 4 (2002), 921–1688; 5 (2006), 1689–2320; 6 (2007), 2321–3124. Kolata, 2001, The Ordovician Sebree Trough: an oceanic passage to the Midcontinent United States, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 113, 1067, 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1067:TOSTAO>2.0.CO;2 Krug, 2007, Geographic variation in turnover and recovery from the Late Ordovician mass extinction, Paleobiology, 33, 435, 10.1666/06039.1 Lane, 1972, New trilobites from the Silurian of north-east Greenland, with a note on trilobite faunas in pure limestones, Palaeontology, 15, 336 Lawver, 2011, Palaeogeographic and tectonic evolution of the Arctic region during the Palaeozoic, 35, 61 Layou, 2009, Ecological, restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States, Palaios, 24, 118, 10.2110/palo.2008.p08-012r Lindsley-Griffin, 2008, Paleogeographic significance of Ediacaran cyclomedusoids within the Antelope Mountain Quartzite, Yreka subterrane, eastern Klamath Mountains, California, 442, 1 Mac Niocaill, 1997, Ordovician paleogeography and evolution of the Iapetus Ocean, Geology, 25, 159, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0159:OPATEO>2.3.CO;2 Mergl, 2011, Earliest occurrence of the Hirnantia Fauna in the Prague Basin (Czech Republic), Bull. Geosci., 86, 63, 10.3140/bull.geosci.1245 Miall, A.D., Blakey, R.C., 2008. The Phanerozoic tectonic and sedimentary evolution of North America, in: Miall, A.D. (Ed.), The Sedimentary Basins of the United States and Canada: Sedimentary Basins of the World, volume 5 (Hsü, K.J. series editor). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1–29. Mohibullah, 2012, Marine ostracode provinciality in the Late Ordovician of palaeocontinental Laurentia and its environmental and geographical expression, PLoS One, 7, e41682, 10.1371/journal.pone.0041682 Nielsen, 2004, Ordovician sea level changes: a Baltoscandian perspective, 84 Owen, 1995, Ecological changes during the end-Ordovician extinction, Mod. Geol., 20, 21 Patzkowsky, 1995, Gradient analysis of Middle Ordovician brachiopod biofacies: biostratigraphic, biogeographic, and macroevolutionary implications, Palaios, 10, 154, 10.2307/3515180 Patzkowsky, 1993, Biotic response to a Middle Ordovician paleoceanographic event in eastern North America, Geology, 21, 619, 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0619:BRTAMO>2.3.CO;2 Patzkowsky, 1996, Extinction, invasion, and sequence stratigraphy: patterns of faunal change in the Middle and Upper Ordovician of the eastern United States, 131 Patzkowsky, 1997, Patterns of turnover in Middle and Upper Ordovician brachiopods of the eastern United States: a test of coordinated stasis, Paleobiology, 23, 420, 10.1017/S0094837300019825 Perrier, 2012, Biotic response to explosive volcanism: ostracod recovery after Ordovician ash-falls, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 365, 166, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.09.024 Pope, 2002, Cherty facies of the Late Ordovician Montoya Group, southern New Mexico and western Texas: implications for Laurentia oceanography and duration of Gondwana glaciation, 53, 159 Pope, 2009, The Cincinnati Arch: a stationary peripheral bulge during the Late Ordovician, 255 Rasmussen, 2013, Phylogeography of Ordovician–Silurian rhynchonelliformean brachiopods: tracking higher order distributional patterns, radiations and extinctions in 4D, GFF Rasmussen, 2013, Late Ordovician brachiopods from eastern North Greenland: equatorial offshore migration of the Red River Fauna, Palaeontology, 56, 359, 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01205.x Rasmussen, 2007, Baltica: a mid Ordovician diversity hotspot, Hist. Biol., 19, 255, 10.1080/08912960601151744 Rasmussen, 2012, Late Ordovician brachiopods from West-central Alaska: systematics, ecology and palaeobiogeography, Fossils Strata, 58, 1, 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2011.00298.x Rong, 1984, Distribution of the Hirnantia fauna and its meaning, No. 295, 101 Rong, 1988, A global synthesis of the latest Ordovician Hirnantia brachiopod faunas, Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. Earth Sci., 79, 383, 10.1017/S026359330001436X Sclafani, 2013, The species–area relationship in the Late Ordovician: a test using neutral theory, Diversity, 5, 240, 10.3390/d5020240 Scrutton, 1975, Corals and stromatoporoids from the Ordovician and Silurian of Kronprins Christian Land, Northeast Greenland, Medd. Grønland, 171, 1 Sell, 2013, Precise timing of the Late Ordovician (Sandbian) super-eruptions and associated environmental, biological, and climatological events, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 170, 711, 10.1144/jgs2012-148 Sepkoski, 1981, A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record, Paleobiology, 7, 36, 10.1017/S0094837300003778 Servais, 2009, Understanding the great Ordovician biodiversification event (GOBE): influences of paleogeography, paleoclimate, or paleoecology, GSA Today, 19, 4, 10.1130/GSATG37A.1 Servais, 2014, Possible oceanic circulation patterns, surface water currents and upwelling zones in the Early Palaeozoic, GFF, 136, 229, 10.1080/11035897.2013.876659 Sheehan, 2008, Did incumbency play a role in maintaining boundaries between Late Ordovician brachiopod realms?, Lethaia, 41, 147, 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2008.00116.x Sohrabi, 2013, Global palaeobiogeography of brachiopod faunas during the early Katian (Late Ordovician) greenhouse episode, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 389, 78, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.02.027 Sohrabi, 2013, Evolution of the Rhynchotrema–Hiscobeccus lineage: implications for the diversification of the Late Ordovician epicontinental brachiopod fauna of Laurentia, Lethaia, 46, 188, 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2012.00333.x Sproat, 2013, Evolution of the Late Ordovician plaesiomyid brachiopod lineage in Laurentia, Can. J. Earth Sci., 50, 872, 10.1139/cjes-2013-0022 Torsvik, 2013, New global palaeogeographical reconstructions for the Early Palaeozoic and their generation, 5 van Staal, 2007, The Notre Dame arc and the Taconic orogeny in Newfoundland, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 200, 511, 10.1130/2007.1200(26) Waldron, 2001, Taconian orogeny and the accretion of the Dashwoods block: a peri-Laurentian microcontinent in the Iapetus Ocean, Geology, 29, 811, 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0811:TOATAO>2.0.CO;2 Waldron, 2014, Ganderia–Laurentia collision in the Caledonides of Great Britain and Ireland, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 171, 555, 10.1144/jgs2013-131 2004 Wellman, 2000, The microfossil record of early land plant, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 355, 717, 10.1098/rstb.2000.0612 Whittington, 1955, The Fauna of the Derfel Limestone of the Arenig District, North Wales, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 238, 397, 10.1098/rstb.1955.0004 Williams, 1985, Lower Ordovician Brachiopoda from the Tourmakeady Limestone, Co. Mayo, Ireland, Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. Geol., 38, 183 Wright, 2013, Geologic drivers of Late Ordovician faunal change in Laurentia: investigating links between tectonics, speciation, and biotic invasions, PLoS One, 8, e68353, 10.1371/journal.pone.0068353 Young, 2005, Upper Ordovician (Mohawkian) carbon isotope (δ13C) stratigraphy in eastern and central North America: regional expression of a perturbation of the global carbon cycle, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 222, 53, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.008 Zhan, 2005, Early–Mid Ordovician brachiopod diversification in South China, Sci. China Ser. D Earth Sci., 48, 662, 10.1360/03yd0586 Zhan, 2013, The earliest strophomenoids (Brachiopoda) from early Middle Ordovician rocks of South China, Palaeontology, 56, 1121, 10.1111/pala.12039 Zhang, 2011, Timing and extent of maximum transgression across Laurentia during Late Ordovician: new evidence from Slave Craton, Canadian Shield, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 306, 196, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.04.019