Sự phát triển của tần suất và cường độ của hiện tượng mưa lớn và sóng thần đồng thời trên quy mô toàn cầu: Những tác động đối với lũ kết hợp
Tóm tắt
Hiện tượng lũ kết hợp gia tăng do mưa lớn đồng thời và sóng thần đang nhận được sự chú ý ngày càng tăng do mối đe dọa tiềm tàng đối với các khu vực ven biển. Phân tích những thay đổi trong các đặc điểm của các sự kiện lũ kết hợp trong quá khứ là rất quan trọng để hiểu những rủi ro lũ lụt đang thay đổi liên quan đến sự kết hợp của nhiều yếu tố/nguy hiểm. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã xem xét sự tiến triển của số ngày lũ kết hợp (được định nghĩa là các ngày có mưa cực đoan và sóng thần cực đoan đồng thời vượt quá mức 90% của định mức) dựa trên dữ liệu quan sát về mưa và sóng thần trên toàn cầu. Kết quả cho thấy số ngày lũ kết hợp hàng năm đã tăng đáng kể từ 1 đến 4 ngày mỗi thập kỷ (
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