Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology

Journal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 19 Số 6 - Trang 567-596 - 2005
David S. Baldwin1, Ian Anderson2, David Nutt3, Borwin Bandelow4, Alyson J. Bond5, Jonathan Davidson6, Johan A. den Boer7, Naomi Fineberg8, Martín Knapp5, Jan Scott5, Hans‐Ulrich Wïttchen9
1Division of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
2Department of Psychiatry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
3University of Bristol, Bristol, Psychopharmacology Unit, Bristol, UK
4Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
5Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK
6Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA
7School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
8Department of Psychiatry, University of Hertfordshire, Welwyn Garden City, UK
9Technical University of Dresden and Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany

Tóm tắt

These British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines cover the range and aims of treatment for anxiety disorders. They are based explicitly on the available evidence and are presented as recommendations to aid clinical decision making in primary and secondary medical care. They may also serve as a source of information for patients and their carers. The recommendations are presented together with a more detailed review of the available evidence. A consensus meeting involving experts in anxiety disorders reviewed the main subject areas and considered the strength of evidence and its clinical implications. The guidelines were constructed after extensive feedback from participants and interested parties. The strength of supporting evidence for recommendations was rated. The guidelines cover the diagnosis of anxiety disorders and key steps in clinical management, including acute treatment, relapse prevention and approaches for patients who do not respond to first-line treatments.

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