Evaluations of the uptake and impact of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement and extensions: a scoping review

Agoritsas T, Vandvik PO, Neumann I, Rochwerg B, Jaeschke R, Hayward R, et al. Chapter 5: finding current best evidence. In: Guyatt G, Rennie D, Meade MO, Cook DJ, editors. Users’ guides to the medical literature: a manual for evidence-based clinical practice. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2015. p. 29–50.

Glasziou P, Altman DG, Bossuyt P, Boutron I, Clarke M, Julious S, et al. Reducing waste from incomplete or unusable reports of biomedical research. Lancet. 2014;383(9913):267–76.

Moher D, Tetzlaff J, Tricco AC, Sampson M, Altman DG. Epidemiology and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews. PLoS Med. 2007;4:e78.

Page MJ, Moher D. Mass production of systematic reviews and meta-analyses: an exercise in mega-silliness? Milbank Q. 2016;94(3):515–9.

Ioannidis JP. The mass production of redundant, misleading, and conflicted systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Milbank Q. 2016;94(3):485–514.

Mulrow CD. The medical review article: state of the science. Ann Intern Med. 1987;106(3):485–8.

McAlister FA, Clark HD, van Walraven C, Straus SE, Lawson FM, Moher D, et al. The medical review article revisited: has the science improved? Ann Intern Med. 1999;131(12):947–51.

Page MJ, Shamseer L, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Sampson M, Tricco AC, et al. Epidemiology and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews of biomedical research: a cross-sectional study. PLoS Med. 2016;13(5):e1002028.

Moher D, Schulz KF, Simera I, Altman DG. Guidance for developers of health research reporting guidelines. PLoS Med. 2010;7(2):e1000217.

Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, Stroup DF. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Qual Reporting Meta-Analyses Lancet. 1999;354(9193):1896–900.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.

Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(10):e1–34.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(10):1006–12.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(4):264–9. W64

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. Open Medicine. 2009;3(3):e123–30.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Reprint—preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Phys Ther. 2009;89(9):873–80.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Altman D, Antes G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement (Chinese edition). J Chin Integrative Med. 2009;7(9):889–96.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.[erratum appears in Int J Surg. 2010;8(8):658]. Int J Surg. 2010;8(5):336–41.

Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2009;339:b2700.

Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(4):W65–94.

Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000100.

Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Ital J Public Health. 2009;6(4):354–91.

Welch V, Petticrew M, Tugwell P, Moher D, O'Neill J, Waters E, et al. PRISMA-Equity 2012 extension: reporting guidelines for systematic reviews with a focus on health equity. PLoS Med. 2012;9(10):e1001333.

Welch V, Petticrew M, Petkovic J, Moher D, Waters E, White H, et al. Extending the PRISMA statement to equity-focused systematic reviews (PRISMA-E 2012): explanation and elaboration. Int J Equity Health. 2015;14:92.

Welch V, Petticrew M, Petkovic J, Moher D, Waters E, White H, et al. Extending the PRISMA statement to equity-focused systematic reviews (PRISMA-E 2012): explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;70:68–89.

Beller EM, Glasziou PP, Altman DG, Hopewell S, Bastian H, Chalmers I, et al. PRISMA for abstracts: reporting systematic reviews in journal and conference abstracts. PLoS Med. 2013;10:e1001419.

Hutton B, Salanti G, Caldwell DM, Chaimani A, Schmid CH, Cameron C, et al. The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(11):777–84.

Stewart LA, Clarke M, Rovers M, Riley RD, Simmonds M, Stewart G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses of individual participant data: the PRISMA-IPD statement. JAMA. 2015;313(16):1657–65.

Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4:1.

Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ. 2015;349:g7647.

Zorzela L, Loke YK, Ioannidis JP, Golder S, Santaguida P, Altman DG, et al. PRISMA harms checklist: improving harms reporting in systematic reviews. BMJ. 2016;352:i157.

Guise JM, Butler ME, Chang C, Viswanathan M, Pigott T, Tugwell P, et al. AHRQ series on complex intervention systematic reviews—paper 6: PRISMA-CI extension statement and checklist. J Clin Epi. 2017;90:43-50.

Guise JM, Butler M, Chang C, Viswanathan M, Pigott T, Tugwell P, et al. AHRQ series on complex intervention systematic reviews-paper 7: PRISMA-CI elaboration and explanation. J Clin Epi. 2017;90:51-58.

Pussegoda K, Turner L, Garritty C, Mayhew A, Skidmore B, Stevens A, et al. Systematic review adherence to methodological or reporting quality. Systematic Reviews. 2017;6(1):131.

Samaan Z, Mbuagbaw L, Kosa D, Borg Debono V, Dillenburg R, Zhang S, et al. A systematic scoping review of adherence to reporting guidelines in health care literature. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013;6:169–88.

Stevens A, Shamseer L, Weinstein E, Yazdi F, Turner L, Thielman J, et al. Relation of completeness of reporting of health research to journals’ endorsement of reporting guidelines: systematic review. BMJ. 2014;348:g3804.

Adie S, Ma D, Harris IA, Naylor JM, Craig JC. Quality of conduct and reporting of meta-analyses of surgical interventions. Ann Surg. 2015;261(4):685–94.

Agha RA, Fowler AJ, Limb C, Whitehurst K, Coe R, Sagoo H, et al. Impact of the mandatory implementation of reporting guidelines on reporting quality in a surgical journal: a before and after study. Int J Surg. 2016;30:169–72.

Aguiar PM, Brito GD, Correr CJ, Lyra Junior DP, Storpirtis S. Exploring the quality of systematic reviews on pharmacist interventions in patients with diabetes: an overview. Ann Pharmacother. 2014;48(7):887–96.

Akhigbe T, Zolnourian A, Bulters D. Compliance of systematic reviews articles in brain arteriovenous malformation with PRISMA statement guidelines: review of literature. J Clin Neurosci. 2017;39:45–8.

Bryce S, Sloan E, Lee S, Ponsford J, Rossell S. Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: a methodological appraisal of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Psychiatr Res. 2016;75:91–106.

Campbell JM, Kavanagh S, Kurmis R, Munn Z. Systematic reviews in burns care: poor quality and getting worse. J Burn Care Res. 2017;38(2):e552–e67.

Chapman SJ, Drake TM, Bolton WS, Barnard J, Bhangu A. Longitudinal analysis of reporting and quality of systematic reviews in high-impact surgical journals. Br J Surg. 2017;104(3):198–204.

Chong AB, Taylor M, Schubert G, Vassar M. Interventional radiology clinical practice guideline recommendations for neurovascular disorders are not based on high-quality systematic reviews. AJNR: Am J Neuroradiol. 2017;38(4):759–65.

Cullis PS, Gudlaugsdottir K, Andrews J. A systematic review of the quality of conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in paediatric surgery. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0175213.

DiSilvestro KJ, Tjoumakaris FP, Maltenfort MG, Spindler KP, Freedman KB. Systematic reviews in sports medicine. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(2):533–8.

Evaniew N, van der Watt L, Bhandari M, Ghert M, Aleem I, Drew B, et al. Strategies to improve the credibility of meta-analyses in spine surgery: a systematic survey. Spine J. 2015;15(9):2066–76.

Fleming PS, Seehra J, Polychronopoulou A, Fedorowicz Z, Pandis N. A PRISMA assessment of the reporting quality of systematic reviews in orthodontics. Angle Orthod. 2013;83(1):158–63.

Gagnier JJ, Kellam PJ. Reporting and methodological quality of systematic reviews in the orthopaedic literature. J Bone Joint Surg (Am Vol). 2013;95(11):e771–7.

Ge L, Wang JC, Li JL, Liang L, An N, Shi XT, et al. The assessment of the quality of reporting of systematic reviews/meta-analyses in diagnostic tests published by authors in China. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e85908.

Hammad TA, Neyarapally GA, Pinheiro SP, Iyasu S, Rochester G, Dal Pan G. Reporting of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials with a focus on drug safety: an empirical assessment. Clin Trials. 2013;10(3):389–97.

Jin YH, Ma ET, Gao WJ, Hua W, Dou HY. Reporting and methodological quality of systematic reviews or meta-analyses in nursing field in China. Int J Nurs Pract. 2014;20(1):70–8.

Klimo P Jr, Thompson CJ, Ragel BT, Boop FA. Methodology and reporting of meta-analyses in the neurosurgical literature. J Neurosurg. 2014;120(4):796–810.

Kurz A, Evaniew N, Yeung M, Samuelsson K, Peterson D, Ayeni OR. Credibility and quality of meta-analyses addressing graft choice in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017;25(2):538–51.

Lee SY, Sagoo H, Whitehurst K, Wellstead G, Fowler AJ, Agha RA, et al. Compliance of systematic reviews in plastic surgery with the PRISMA Statement. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery. 2016;18(2):101–5.

Li JL, Ge L, Ma JC, Zeng QL, Yao L, An N, et al. Quality of reporting of systematic reviews published in “evidence-based” Chinese journals. Syst Rev. 2014;3:58.

Li X, Wang R, Shi X, Su J, Pan Y, Tian J, et al. Reporting characteristics and quality of systematic reviews of acupuncture analgesia. Pain Pract. 2017;13:13.

Liu D, Jin J, Tian J, Yang K. Quality assessment and factor analysis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of endoscopic ultrasound diagnosis. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0120911.

Liu P, Qiu Y, Qian Y, Chen X, Wang Y, Cui J, et al. Quality of meta-analyses in major leading gastroenterology and hepatology journals: a systematic review. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;32(1):39–44.

Liu X, Kinzler M, Yuan J, He G, Zhang L. Low reporting quality of the meta-analyses in diagnostic pathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2017;141(3):423–30.

Liu Y, Zhang R, Huang J, Zhao X, Liu D, Sun W, et al. Reporting quality of systematic reviews/meta-analyses of acupuncture. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e113172.

Luo J, Xu H, Yang G, Qiu Y, Liu J, Chen K. Oral Chinese proprietary medicine for angina pectoris: an overview of systematic reviews/meta-analyses. Complement Ther Med. 2014;22(4):787–800.

Ma B, Guo J, Qi G, Li H, Peng J, Zhang Y, et al. Epidemiology, quality and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews of traditional Chinese medicine interventions published in Chinese journals. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20185.

Ma B, Qi GQ, Lin XT, Wang T, Chen ZM, Yang KH. Epidemiology, quality, and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews of acupuncture interventions published in Chinese journals. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(9):813–7.

Martins DE, Astur N, Kanas M, Ferretti M, Lenza M, Wajchenberg M. Quality assessment of systematic reviews for surgical treatment of low back pain: an overview. Spine J. 2016;16(5):667–75.

McGee RG, Craig JC, Rogerson TE, Webster AC. Systematic reviews of surgical procedures in children: quantity, coverage and quality. J Paediatr Child Health. 2013;49(4):319–24.

Nicolau I, Ling D, Tian L, Lienhardt C, Pai M. Methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews on tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013;17(9):1160–9.

Nissen T, Wayant C, Wahlstrom A, Sinnett P, Fugate C, Herrington J, et al. Methodological quality, completeness of reporting and use of systematic reviews as evidence in clinical practice guidelines for paediatric overweight and obesity. Clin Obesity. 2017;7(1):34–45.

Padula RS, Pires RS, Alouche SR, Chiavegato LD, Lopes AD, Costa LO. Analysis of reporting of systematic reviews in physical therapy published in Portuguese. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012;16(4):381–8.

Panic N, Leoncini E, de Belvis G, Ricciardi W, Boccia S. Evaluation of the endorsement of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement on the quality of published systematic review and meta-analyses. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e83138.

Passon AM, Drabik A, Sawicki PT. Quality scores do not predict discrepant statistical significances among meta-analyses on different targets of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66(12):1356–66.

Pastorino R, Milovanovic S, Stojanovic J, Efremov L, Amore R, Boccia S. Quality assessment of studies published in open access and subscription journals: results of a systematic evaluation. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0154217.

Peters JP, Hooft L, Grolman W, Stegeman I. Reporting quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of otorhinolaryngologic articles based on the PRISMA Statement. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0136540.

Pidgeon TE, Wellstead G, Sagoo H, Jafree DJ, Fowler AJ, Agha RA. An assessment of the compliance of systematic review articles published in craniofacial surgery with the PRISMA statement guidelines: a systematic review. Journal of craniomaxillofacial. Surgery. 2016;44(10):1522–30.

Pinzon MC, Hayden DM, Ariel D, Bartosiak KA, Chiodo MV, Kosmidis K, et al. Are our publications failing the inspection?: a review of the publications in rectal cancer surgery between 2002 and 2012. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014;57(8):983–92.

Riado Minguez D, Kowalski M, Vallve Odena M, Longin Pontzen D, Jelicic Kadic A, Jeric M, et al. Methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews published in the highest ranking journals in the field of pain. Anesth Analg. 2017;

Rice DB, Kloda LA, Shrier I, Thombs BD. Reporting completeness and transparency of meta-analyses of depression screening tool accuracy: a comparison of meta-analyses published before and after the PRISMA statement. J Psychosom Res. 2016;87:57–69.

Scott J, Howard B, Sinnett P, Schiesel M, Baker J, Henderson P, et al. Variable methodological quality and use found in systematic reviews referenced in STEMI clinical practice guidelines. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;14:14.

Shi C, Zhu L, Wang X, Qin C, Xu Q, Tian J. Epidemiology, methodological and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews of nursing interventions published in China. Int J Nurs Pract. 2014;20(6):689–700.

Tam WW, Lo KK, Khalechelvam P. Endorsement of PRISMA statement and quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in nursing journals: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(2):e013905.

Tan WK, Wigley J, Shantikumar S. The reporting quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in vascular surgery needs improvement: a systematic review. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1262–5.

Tian J, Zhang J, Ge L, Yang K, Song F. The methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews from China and the USA are similar. J Clin Epi .2017;85:50-58.

Tunis AS, McInnes MD, Hanna R, Esmail K. Association of study quality with completeness of reporting: have completeness of reporting and quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in major radiology journals changed since publication of the PRISMA statement?.[erratum appears in radiology. 2014 Jul;272(1):304]. Radiology. 2013;269(2):413–26.

Wasiak J, Shen AY, Ware R, O'Donohoe TJ, Faggion CM, Jr. Methodological quality and reporting of systematic reviews in hand and wrist pathology. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2017:1753193417712660.

Wasiak J, Tyack Z, Ware R, Goodwin N, Faggion CM Jr. Poor methodological quality and reporting standards of systematic reviews in burn care management. Int Wound J. 2016;18:18.

Weir CR, Staggers N, Laukert T. Reviewing the impact of computerized provider order entry on clinical outcomes: the quality of systematic reviews. Internation J Med Inform. 2012;81(4):219–31.

Willis BH, Quigley M. The assessment of the quality of reporting of meta-analyses in diagnostic research: a systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2011;11:163.

Xiao Z, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Xu F. Quality assessment for systematic review/meta-analysis on antidepressant therapy published in Chinese journals. Int J Pharmacol. 2012;8(7):614–20.

Yang M, Jiang L, Wang A, Xu G. Epidemiology characteristics, reporting characteristics, and methodological quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on traditional Chinese medicine nursing interventions published in Chinese journals. Int J Nurs Pract. 2017;23(1)

Yang SL, Ying K, Wang F, Wang L, Ren XY, Yang QF. Methodological and reporting quality assessment for Chinese systematic reviews and meta analysis in oral medicine. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue/Shanghai J Stomatol. 2015;24(4):505–10.

Zhang H, Han J, Zhu YB, Lau WY, Schwartz ME, Xie GQ, et al. Reporting and methodological qualities of published surgical meta-analyses. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;70:4–16.

Zhang J, Wang J, Han L, Zhang F, Cao J, Ma Y. Epidemiology, quality, and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of nursing interventions published in Chinese journals. Nurs Outlook. 2015;63(4):446–55. e4

Zhu Y, Fan L, Zhang H, Wang M, Mei X, Hou J, et al. Is the best evidence good enough: quality assessment and factor analysis of meta-analyses on depression. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):e0157808.

Atakpo P, Vassar M. Publication bias in dermatology systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Dermatol Sci. 2016;82(2):69–74.

Hedin RJ, Umberham BA, Detweiler BN, Kollmorgen L, Vassar M. Publication bias and nonreporting found in majority of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in anesthesiology journals. Anesth Analg. 2016;123(4):1018–25.

Fleming PS, Koletsi D, Seehra J, Pandis N. Systematic reviews published in higher impact clinical journals were of higher quality. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67(7):754–9.

Saltaji H, Ospina MB, Armijo-Olivo S, Agarwal S, Cummings GG, Amin M, et al. Evaluation of risk of bias assessment of trials in systematic reviews of oral health interventions, 1991–2014: a methodology study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016;147(9):720–8. e1

Toews LC. Compliance of systematic reviews in veterinary journals with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) literature search reporting guidelines. J Med Lib Assoc. 2017;105(3):233–9.

Tsou AY, Treadwell JR. Quality and clarity in systematic review abstracts: an empirical study. Research Synthesis Methods. 2016;7(4):447–58.

Bigna JJ, Um LN, Nansseu JR. A comparison of quality of abstracts of systematic reviews including meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in high-impact general medicine journals before and after the publication of PRISMA extension for abstracts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):174.

Ge L, Tian JH, Li XX, Song F, Li L, Zhang J, et al. Epidemiology characteristics, methodological assessment and reporting of statistical analysis of network meta-analyses in the field of cancer. Sci Rep. 2016;6:37208.

Kelly SE, Moher D, Clifford TJ. Quality of conduct and reporting in rapid reviews: an exploration of compliance with PRISMA and AMSTAR guidelines. Syst Rev. 2016;5:79.

Farid-Kapadia M, Joachim KC, Balasingham C, Clyburne-Sherin A, Offringa M. Are child-centric aspects in newborn and child health systematic review and meta-analysis protocols and reports adequately reported?—two systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2017;6(1):31.

Turner L, Galipeau J, Garritty C, Manheimer E, Wieland LS, Yazdi F, et al. An evaluation of epidemiological and reporting characteristics of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) systematic reviews (SRs). PLoS One 2013;8(1):e53536.

Gianola S, Gasparini M, Agostini M, Castellini G, Corbetta D, Gozzer P, et al. Survey of the reporting characteristics of systematic reviews in rehabilitation. Phys Ther. 2013;93(11):1456–66.

Kiriakou J, Pandis N, Fleming PS, Madianos P, Polychronopoulou A. Reporting quality of systematic review abstracts in leading oral implantology journals. J Dent. 2013;41(12):1181–7.

Seehra J, Fleming PS, Polychronopoulou A, Pandis N. Reporting completeness of abstracts of systematic reviews published in leading dental specialty journals. Eur J Oral Sci. 2013;121(2):57–62.

Simmonds M, Stewart G, Stewart L. A decade of individual participant data meta-analyses: a review of current practice. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015;45(Pt A):76–83.

Glujovsky D, Boggino C, Riestra B, Coscia A, Sueldo CE, Ciapponi A. Quality of reporting in infertility journals. Fertil Steril. 2015;103(1):236–41.

Glujovsky D, Villanueva E, Reveiz L, Murasaki R. Adherence to research reporting guidelines in biomedical journals in Latin America and the Caribbean. Pan Am J Public Health. 2014;36(4):232–7.

Hua F, Walsh T, Glenny AM, Worthington H. Surveys on reporting guideline usage in dental journals. J Dent Res. 2016;95(11):1207–13.

Knuppel H, Metz C, Meerpohl JJ, Strech D. How psychiatry journals support the unbiased translation of clinical research. A cross-sectional study of editorial policies. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e75995.

Koch M, Riss P, Umek W, Hanzal E. The explicit mentioning of reporting guidelines in urogynecology journals in 2013: a bibliometric study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(3):412–6.

Mannocci A, Saulle R, Colamesta V, D'Aguanno S, Giraldi G, Maffongelli E, et al. What is the impact of reporting guidelines on public health journals in Europe? The case of STROBE, CONSORT and PRISMA. J Public Health. 2015;37(4):737–40.

Meerpohl JJ, Wolff RF, Antes G, von Elm E. Are pediatric open access journals promoting good publication practice? An analysis of author instructions. BMC Pediatr. 2011;11:27.

Reveiz L, Villanueva E, Iko C, Simera I. Compliance with clinical trial registration and reporting guidelines by Latin American and Caribbean journals. Cad Saude Publica. 2013;29(6):1095–100.

Sims MT, Henning NM, Wayant CC, Vassar M. Do emergency medicine journals promote trial registration and adherence to reporting guidelines? A survey of “instructions for authors”. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016;24(1):137.

Smith TA, Kulatilake P, Brown LJ, Wigley J, Hameed W, Shantikumar S. Do surgery journals insist on reporting by CONSORT and PRISMA? A follow-up survey of ‘instructions to authors’. Ann Med Surg. 2015;4(1):17–21.

Tao KM, Li XQ, Zhou QH, Moher D, Ling CQ, WF Y. From QUOROM to PRISMA: a survey of high-impact medical journals’ instructions to authors and a review of systematic reviews in anesthesia literature. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27611.

Toews I, Binder N, Wolff RF, Toprak G, von Elm E, Meerpohl JJ. Guidance in author instructions of hematology and oncology journals: a cross sectional and longitudinal study. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0176489.

Wayant C, Smith C, Sims M, Vassar M. Hematology journals do not sufficiently adhere to reporting guidelines: a systematic review. J Thromb Haemost. 2017;15(4):608–17.

Hirst A, Altman DG. Are peer reviewers encouraged to use reporting guidelines? A survey of 116 health research journals. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35621.

Tsujimoto Y, Tsujimoto H, Kataoka Y, Kimachi M, Shimizu S, Ikenoue T, et al. Majority of systematic reviews published in high-impact journals neglected to register the protocols: a meta-epidemiological study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017;84:54–60.

Fleming PS, Koletsi D, Pandis N. Blinded by PRISMA: are systematic reviewers focusing on PRISMA and ignoring other guidelines? PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e96407.

van der Pol CB, McInnes MD, Petrcich W, Tunis AS, Hanna RI. Quality and completeness of reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in high impact radiology journals associated with citation rates? PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0119892.

Burford BJ, Welch V, Waters E, Tugwell P, Moher D, O'Neill J, et al. Testing the PRISMA-Equity 2012 reporting guideline: the perspectives of systematic review authors. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e75122.

Lee AW. Use of network meta-analysis in systematic reviews: a survey of authors. Syst Rev. 2016;5:8.

Rader T, Mann M, Stansfield C, Cooper C, Sampson M. Methods for documenting systematic review searches: a discussion of common issues. Research Synthesis Methods. 2014;5(2):98–115.

Shi X, Wang X, Liu Y, Li X, Wei D, Zhao X, et al. A survey of evidence users about the information need of acupuncture clinical evidence. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1):455.

Pussegoda K, Turner L, Garritty C, Mayhew A, Skidmore B, Stevens A, et al. Identifying approaches for assessing methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews: a descriptive study. Syst Rev. 2017;6(1):117.

Churchill R, Lasserson T, Chandler J, Tovey D, Higgins JPT. Standards for the reporting of new Cochrane Intervention Reviews. In: Higgins JPT, Lasserson T, Chandler J, Tovey D, Churchill R, editors. Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews. London: Cochrane; 2016.

Chandler J, Lasserson T, Higgins JPT, Tovey D, Churchill R. Standards for the planning, conduct and reporting of updates of Cochrane Intervention Reviews. In: Higgins JPT, Lasserson T, Chandler J, Tovey D, Churchill R, editors. Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Irntervention Reviews. London: Cochrane; 2016.

APA Publications and Communications Board Working Group on Journal Article Reporting Standards. Reporting standards for research in psychology: why do we need them? What might they be? Am Psychol. 2008;63(9):839–51.

Tong A, Flemming K, McInnes E, Oliver S, Craig J. Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREQ. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2012;12:181.

Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses. BMC Med. 2013;11:21.

Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: meta-narrative reviews. BMC Med. 2013;11:20.

Hoffmann TC, Oxman AD, Ioannidis JP, Moher D, Lasserson TJ, Tovey DI, et al. Enhancing the usability of systematic reviews by improving the consideration and description of interventions. BMJ. 2017;358:j2998.

Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c332.

von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007;335(7624):806–8.

Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Irwig LM, et al. The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138(1):W1–12.

Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Irwig L, et al. STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies. BMJ. 2015;351:h5527.

Kilkenny C, Browne WJ, Cuthill IC, Emerson M, Altman DG. Improving bioscience research reporting: the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research. PLoS Biol. 2010;8(6):e1000412.

Hopewell S, Boutron I, Altman DG, Barbour G, Moher D, Montori V, et al. Impact of a web-based tool (WebCONSORT) to improve the reporting of randomised trials: results of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Med 2016;14(1):199.

Barnes C, Boutron I, Giraudeau B, Porcher R, Altman DG, Ravaud P. Impact of an online writing aid tool for writing a randomized trial report: the COBWEB (Consort-based WEB tool) randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2015;13:221.

Thomson HJ, Thomas S. The effect direction plot: visual display of non-standardised effects across multiple outcome domains. Research Synthesis Methods. 2013;4(1):95–101.

Harrison S, Jones HE, Martin RM, Lewis SJ, Higgins JPT. The albatross plot: a novel graphical tool for presenting results of diversely reported studies in a systematic review. Research Synthesis Methods. 2017;8(3):281-289.

Glasziou PP, Chalmers I, Green S, Michie S. Intervention synthesis: a missing link between a systematic review and practical treatment(s). PLoS Med. 2014;11(8):e1001690.

Riley RD, Higgins JP, Deeks JJ. Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses. BMJ. 2011;342:d549.

IntHout J, Ioannidis JP, Rovers MM, Goeman JJ. Plea for routinely presenting prediction intervals in meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6(7):e010247.

Li T, Vedula SS, Hadar N, Parkin C, Lau J, Dickersin K. Innovations in data collection, management, and archiving for systematic reviews. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(4):287–94.

Lakens D, Hilgard J, Staaks J. On the reproducibility of meta-analyses: six practical recommendations. BMC Psycholol. 2016;4(1):24.

Garner P, Hopewell S, Chandler J, MacLehose H, Schunemann HJ, Akl EA, et al. When and how to update systematic reviews: consensus and checklist. BMJ. 2016;354:i3507.

Elliott JH, Turner T, Clavisi O, Thomas J, Higgins JP, Mavergames C, et al. Living systematic reviews: an emerging opportunity to narrow the evidence-practice gap. PLoS Med. 2014;11(2):e1001603.

Kapadia MZ, Askie L, Hartling L, Contopoulos-Ioannidis D, Bhutta ZA, Soll R, et al. PRISMA-Children (C) and PRISMA-Protocol for Children (P-C) extensions: a study protocol for the development of guidelines for the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of newborn and child health research. BMJ Open. 2016;6(4):e010270.

McInnes M, Moher D, Bossuyt P. PRISMA-DTA: checklist for reporting of diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews (registered 18 November 2015) http://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/#52 [Accessed 16 Aug 2017].

Stevens A. PRISMA-RR 2017: an extension to PRISMA for rapid reviews (registered 4 November 2015) http://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/#51 [Accessed 16 Aug 2018].

Tricco AC, Straus S, Moher D. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) (registered 18 December 2015) http://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/#55 [Accessed 16 Aug 2017].

Rethlefsen M, Koffel J, Kirtley S. PRISMA-Search: guidelines for reporting systematic review literature searches (registered 17 February 2016) http://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/#57 [Accessed 16 Aug 2017].

Bian Z. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of traditional Chinese medicine: the PRISMA-TCM Statement (registered 18 August 2016) http://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/#65 [Accessed 16 Aug 2017].