Đánh giá các dẫn xuất quinoline gắn xanthene như những ứng viên tiềm năng chống lại các mục tiêu thuốc chống sốt rét

Molecular Diversity - Tập 27 - Trang 709-727 - 2022
R. Jesu Jaya Sudan1, J. Lesitha Jeeva Kumari1, P. Iniyavan2, S. Sarveswari, V. Vijayakumar2
1Research Department of Biotechnology, Marudhar Kesari Jain College for Women, Vaniyambadi, India
2Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India

Tóm tắt

Một loạt các dẫn xuất quinoline gắn xanthene 6a–n đã được tổng hợp thành công với tính chọn lọc vùng và được đặc trưng hóa bằng IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, và dữ liệu phổ khối. Phân tử docking đã được thực hiện để tìm hiểu hiệu quả liên kết của tất cả các hợp chất được tổng hợp mới này đối với mười ba mục tiêu thuốc chống sốt rét. Mô phỏng động lực học phân tử đã được thực hiện để dự đoán sự ổn định của phức hợp liên kết ligand trong môi trường dung môi. Việc docking mù và định hướng tại chỗ với các hợp chất 6a–n đối với 13 mục tiêu thuốc đã cho thấy hầu hết các ligand có ái lực liên kết tốt với các mục tiêu. Phân tích dựa trên năng lượng liên kết, tính chất liên kết của các ligand, các tương tác giữa phân tử, và pharmacophore, chúng tôi xác định chỉ một trong các phức hợp ligand–thụ thể cho kết quả tốt hơn. Mô phỏng động lực học phân tử của phức hợp thụ thể–ligand được chọn cho thấy rằng hợp chất tổng hợp có ái lực liên kết tốt hơn với thụ thể so với phức hợp ligand nội sinh. Phân tích thêm về ligand tổng hợp trong phòng thí nghiệm có thể mang lại những kết quả hứa hẹn trong việc tìm kiếm các thuốc chống sốt rét tiềm năng.

Từ khóa

#quinoine #xanthene #thuốc chống sốt rét #docking phân tử #mô phỏng động lực học phân tử

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