Đánh giá động mạch phế quản: các phát hiện bình thường, phì đại và thuyên tắc ở bệnh nhân bị ho ra máu

Insights into Imaging - Tập 11 Số 1 - 2020
J. Mendes de Almeida1, Cecília Leal1, Luísa Figueiredo1
1Department of Radiology, Hospital de Santa Marta, Rua de Santa Marta, 1169-024, Lisbon, Portugal

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt

Sự phóng đại của động mạch phế quản xảy ra trong nhiều bệnh lý bẩm sinh và mắc phải và chịu trách nhiệm cho phần lớn các trường hợp ho ra máu. Trong bài tổng quan này, chúng tôi cung cấp một phương pháp hình ảnh đơn giản để đánh giá động mạch phế quản. Chúng tôi nhấn mạnh giải phẫu và chức năng của động mạch phế quản, các phát hiện hình ảnh điển hình, cách nhận ra sự giãn nở của động mạch phế quản và các nguyên nhân tiềm ẩn của nó. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính có tiêm thuốc cản quang đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán sự phồng lên của động mạch phế quản và cũng cải thiện kế hoạch điều trị. Thuyên tắc động mạch phế quản đã chứng minh là hiệu quả trong việc kiểm soát tình trạng ho ra máu có thể gây nguy hiểm.

Từ khóa


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