Evaluation of the Dyspneic Patient in the Office
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
O'Connor, 1987, Prevalence and prognosis of dyspnea in the Framingham Study, Chest, 92, 90S
Guyatt, 1987, Quality of life in patients with chronic airflow limitation, Br J Dis Chest, 81, 45, 10.1016/0007-0971(87)90107-0
Simon, 1990, Distinguishable types of dyspnea in patients with shortness of breath, Am Rev Respir Dis, 142, 1009, 10.1164/ajrccm/142.5.1009
Mahler, 1999, Descriptors of breathlessness in cardiorespiratory diseases, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159, 321
American Thoracic Society, 1999, Dyspnea-mechanisms, assessment and management. A consensus statement, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159, 321, 10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.ats898
Mulrow, 1993, Discriminating causes of dyspnea through clinical examination, J Gen Intern Med, 8, 383, 10.1007/BF02600079
Renwick, 1999, Do respiratory symptoms predict chronic airflow obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in older adults?, J Gerontol, 54, M136, 10.1093/gerona/54.3.M136
Dow, 1991, A population survey of respiratory symptoms in the elderly, Eur Respir J, 4, 267, 10.1183/09031936.93.04030267
Horsley, 1991, Respiratory symptoms among elderly people in the New Forest area as assessed by postal questionnaire, Age Ageing, 20, 325, 10.1093/ageing/20.5.325
Kroenke, 1989, Common symptoms in ambulatory care: incidence, evaluation, therapy and outcome, Am J Med, 86, 262, 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90293-3
Sibuya, 1994, Effect of chest wall vibration on dyspnea in patients with chronic respiratory disease, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 149, 1235, 10.1164/ajrccm.149.5.8173764
Banzett, 1987, High-level quadriplegics perceive lung volume change, J Appl Physiol, 62, 567, 10.1152/jappl.1987.62.2.567
Manning, 1992, Reduced tidal volume increases air hunger at fixed PC02 in ventilated quadriplegics, Respir Physiol, 90, 19, 10.1016/0034-5687(92)90131-F
Manning, 1993, Dyspnea in the elderly, 81
Campbell, 1963, The sensation of breathlessness, Br Med Bull, 19, 36, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070002
O'Donnell, 1998, Exertional breathlessness in chronic respiratory disease, 97
DePaso, 1991, Chronic dyspnea unexplained by history, physical examination, chest roentgenogram and spirometry, Chest, 100, 1293, 10.1378/chest.100.5.1293
Fedullo, 1986, Complaints of breathlessness in the emergency department, N Y State J Med, 86, 4
Pearson, 1981, The diagnosis and management of patients admitted to the hospital with acute breathlessness, Postgrad Med J, 57, 419, 10.1136/pgmj.57.669.419
Pratter, 1989, Cause and evaluation of chronic dyspnea in a pulmonary disease clinic, Ann Intern Med, 149, 2277, 10.1001/archinte.1989.00390100089021
Schmitt, 1986, The diagnostic usefulness of the history of the patient with dyspnea, J Gen Intern Med, 1, 386, 10.1007/BF02596424
Palla, 1995, The role of suspicion in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, Chest, 107, 21S, 10.1378/chest.107.1_Supplement.21S
Lusiani, 1994, Prevalence, clinical features and acute course of atypical myocardial infarction, Angiology, 45, 49, 10.1177/000331979404500107
Saisch, 1996, Patients with acute hyperventilation presenting to an inner-city emergency department, Chest, 110, 952, 10.1378/chest.110.4.952
Benacerraf, 1981, An assessment of the contribution of chest radiography in outpatients with acute chest complaints: a prospective study, Radiology, 138, 293, 10.1148/radiology.138.2.7455106
Hammond, 1990, Respiratory muscle strength in congestive heart failure, Chest, 98, 1091, 10.1378/chest.98.5.1091
McParland, 1992, Inspiratory muscle weakness and dyspnea in chronic heart failure, Am Rev Respir Dis, 146, 467, 10.1164/ajrccm/146.2.467
Myers, 1991, Hemodynamic determinants of exercise capacity in chronic heart failure, Ann Intern Med, 115, 377, 10.7326/0003-4819-115-5-377
Snashall, 1991, Airway obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in left ventricular failure and mitral stenosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 144, 945, 10.1164/ajrccm/144.4.945
Maisel, 2001, B-type natriuretic peptide levels: diagnostic and therapeutic potential, Cardiovasc Toxicol, 1, 159, 10.1385/CT:1:2:159
Meuller, 2004, Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea, N Engl J Med, 350, 647, 10.1056/NEJMoa031681
Mueller, 2005, Diagnostic accuracy of B type natriuretic peptide and amino terminal proBNP in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure, Heart, 91, 606, 10.1136/hrt.2004.037762
McCullough, 2002, B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgment in emergency diagnosis of heart failure: analysis from Breathing Not Properly (BNP) Multinational Study, Circulation, 106, 416, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000025242.79963.4C
Perrier, 2004, Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in outpatients with clinical assessment, D-dimer measurement, venous ultrasound, and helical computed tomography: a multicenter management study, Am J Med, 116, 352, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.041
Shutgens, 2002, Usefulness of a semiquantitative D-dimer test for the exclusion of deep venous thrombosis in outpatients, Ann Intern Med, 112, 617
Elliott, 1991, The language of breathlessness. Use of verbal descriptors by patients with cardiopulmonary disease, Am Rev Respir Dis, 144, 826, 10.1164/ajrccm/144.4.826
Simon, 1990, Distinguishable types of dyspnea in patients with shortness of breath, Am Rev Respir Dis, 142, 1009, 10.1164/ajrccm/142.5.1009
Flaherty, 2001, Unexplained exertional limitation: characterization of patients with a mitochondrial myopathy, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164, 425, 10.1164/ajrccm.164.3.2005110
Teip, 1986, Pursed lips breathing training using ear oximetry, Chest, 90, 218, 10.1378/chest.90.2.218
ACCP/AACVPR Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guidelines Panel, 1997, Pulmonary rehabilitation: joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based guidelines, Chest, 112, 1363, 10.1378/chest.112.5.1363
American Thoracic Society, 1999, Pulmonary rehabilitation—1999, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159, 1666, 10.1164/ajrccm.159.5.ats2-99
Stewart, 1989, Resistance training effects on strength and cardiovascular endurance in cardiac and coronary prone patients, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 21, 678, 10.1249/00005768-198912000-00010
Simpson, 1992, Randomised controlled trial of weightlifting exercise in patients with chronic airflow limitation, Thorax, 47, 70, 10.1136/thx.47.2.70
Bye, 1985, Ventilatory muscle function during exercise in air and oxygen in patients with chronic air-flow limitation, Am Rev Respir Dis, 132, 236
Dean, 1992, Oxygen may improve dyspnea and endurance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and only mild hypoxemia, Am Rev Respir Dis, 146, 941, 10.1164/ajrccm/146.4.941
Dewan, 1994, Effect of low flow and high flow oxygen delivery on exercise tolerance and sensation of dyspnea. A study comparing the transtracheal catheter and nasal prongs, Chest, 105, 1061, 10.1378/chest.105.4.1061
Man, 1986, Effect of alprazolam on exercise and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Chest, 90, 832, 10.1378/chest.90.6.832