Evaluation of polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells in cervical sample as a diagnostic technique for detection of subclinical endometritis in dairy cattle

Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction - Tập 5 - Trang 340-344 - 2016
Mohammad Rahim Ahmadi1, Ali Kadivar2, Mahmood Vatankhah3
1Department of Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2Research Institute of Animal Embryo Technology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
3Department of Animal Science, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, Shahrekord, Iran

Tài liệu tham khảo

Gilbert, 2005, Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows, Theriogenology, 64, 1879, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.04.022 Sheldon, 2002, Effect of postpartum manual examination of the vagina on uterine bacterial contamination in cows, Vet Rec, 151, 531, 10.1136/vr.151.18.531 Sheldon, 2006, Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle, Theriogenology, 65, 1516, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.08.021 Kasimanickam, 2004, Endometrial cytology and ultrasonography for the detection of subclinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cows, Theriogenology, 62, 9, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2003.03.001 Chapwanya, 2010, Endometrial biopsy: a valuable clinical and research tool in bovine reproduction, Theriogenology, 73, 988, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2009.11.015 Barlund, 2008, A comparison of diagnostic techniques for postpartum endometritis in dairy cattle, Theriogenology, 69, 714, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.12.005 Kasimanickam, 2005, The effect of a single administration of cephapirin or cloprostenol on the reproductive performance of dairy cows with subclinical endometritis, Theriogenology, 63, 818, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.05.002 Cocchia, 2012, Comparison of the cytobrush, cottonswab, and low-volume uterine flush techniques to evaluate endometrial cytology for diagnosing endometritis in chronically infertile mares, Theriogenology, 77, 89, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.07.020 Etherington, 1988, Reproductive performance of dairy cows following treatment with cloprostenol 26 and/or 40 days postpartum: a field trial, Theriogenology, 29, 565, 10.1016/S0093-691X(88)80005-0 Cheong, 2012, Effects of diagnostic low-volume uterine lavage shortly before first service on reproductive performance, culling and milk production, Theriogenology, 77, 1217, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.10.029 Yavari, 2009, Comparison of cervical and uterine cytology between different classification of postpartum endometritis and bacterial isolates in Holstein dairy cows, Int J Dairy Sci, 4, 19, 10.3923/ijds.2009.19.26 Ahmadi, 2005, The comparative evaluation of uterine and cervical mucosa cytology with endometrial histopathology in cows, Comp Clin Pathol, 14, 90, 10.1007/s00580-005-0565-3 Hoedemaker, 2009, Body condition change ante- and postpartum, health and reproductive performance in German Holstein cows, Report Domes Anim, 44, 167, 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00992.x Kaufmann, 2009, Prevalence of bovine subclinical endometritis 4h after insemination and its effects on first service conception rate, Theriogenology, 71, 385, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.08.005 LeBlanc, 2002, Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows, J Dairy Sci, 85, 2223, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74302-6 Bonnett, 1993, Associations of clinical findings, bacteriological and histological results of endometrial biopsy with reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows, Prev Vet Med, 15, 205, 10.1016/0167-5877(93)90114-9 Sackett, 1991, 51 Vanderwall, 2003, Effect on fertility of uterine lavage performed immediately prior to insemination in mares, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 222, 1108, 10.2460/javma.2003.222.1108 Kasimanickam, 2005, A comparison of the cytobrush and uterine lavage techniques to evaluate endometrial cytology in clinically normal postpartum dairy cows, Can Vet J, 46, 255