Evaluation of numerical models for simulation of real-world hot-stabilized fuel consumption and emissions of gasoline light-duty vehicles

C.M. Silva1, T.L. Farias1, H. Christopher Frey2, Nagui M. Rouphail3
1Instituto Superior Técnico, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Av. Rovisco Pais, Pav. Mecânica I, 2 Andar, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
2North Carolina State University, Department Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, NC State University, Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695-7908, USA
3Institute for Transportation Research and Education, NC State University Centennial Campus, Box 8601, Raleigh, NC 27695-8601, USA

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