Evaluation of an emergency department containing a conventional medical ward

American College of Emergency Physicians (1990) Hospital and emergency overcrowding. Ann Emerg Med 19:336

Gallagher E, Lynn S (1990) The aetiology of medical gridlock: causes of emergency department overcrowding in New York city. J Emerg Med 8:785–90

McCabe J (2001) Emergency department overcrowding: a national crisis. Acad Med 76:672–4

Trzeciak S, Rivers E (2003) Emergency department overcrowding in the United States: an emerging threat to patient safety and public health. Emerg Med J 20:402–5

Braun F (2014) Le service des urgences est saturé ! Ann Fr Med Urg 4:73–4

Moskop J, Sklar D, Geiderman J, et al (2009) Emergency department crowding, part 2-Barriers to reform and strategies to overcome them. Ann Emerg Med 53:612–17

Schull MJ, Kiss A, Szalai JP (2007) The effect of low-complexity patients on emergency department waiting times. Ann Emerg Med 49:257–64

Vertesi L (2004) Does the Canadian Emergency Department Triage and Acuity Scale identify non-urgent patients who can be triaged away from the emergency department? CJEM 6:337–42

Schull M, Slaughter PM, Redelmeier DA (2002) Urban emergency department overcrowding: Defining the problem and eliminating misconceptions. CJEM 4:76–82

Drummond AJ (2002) No room at the inn: overcrowding in Ontario EDs. CJEM 4:91–7

Moskop J, Sklar D, Geiderman J, et al (2009) Emergency department crowding, part 1-concept, causes, and moral consequences. Ann Emerg Med 53:605–11

Claret PG, Bobbia X, Richard P, et al (2014) Surcharge du service des urgences: causes, conséquences et ébauches de solutions. Ann Fr Med Urg 4:96–105

Gerbeaux P, Bourrier P, Chéron G, et al (2001) Recommandation de la SFMU concernant la mise en place, la gestion, l’utilisation et l’évaluation des unités d’hospitalisation de courte durée des services d’urgence. http://www.sfmu.org/documents/ressources/referentiels/ref_uhcd.pdf (dernier accès le 17 novembre 2014)

Schull M, Vermeulen M, Slaughter G, et al (2004) Emergency department overcrowding and thrombolysis delays in acute myocardial infarction. Ann Emerg Med 44:577–85

Sprivulis P, DaSilva J, Jacobs I, et al (2006) The association between hospital overcrowding and mortality among patients admitted via Western Australian emergency departments. Med J Aus 184:208–12

Richardson D (2006) Increase in patient mortality at 10 days associated with emergency department overcrowding. Med J Aust 184:213–6

Pines J, Hollander J (2008) Emergency department crowding is associated with poor care for patients with severe pain. Ann Emerg Med 51:1–5

Kulstad E, Sikka R, Sweis R, et al (2010) Emergency department overcrowding is associated with an increased frequency of medication errors. Am J Emerg Med 28:304–9

Guttmann A, Schull M, Vermeulen M, Stukel T (2011) Association between waiting times and short term mortality and hospital admission after departure from emergency department: population based cohort study from Ontario, Canada. BMJ 342:d2983

Khare R, Powell E, Reinhardt G, Lucenti M (2009) Adding more beds to the Emergency Department or Reducing admitted patient boarding times: which has a more significant influence on emergency department congestion? Ann Emerg Med 53: 575–85

Potel G, Lauque D, Bouget J, et al (2005) L’organisation de l’aval des urgences: état des lieux et propositions. http://www.sfmu.org/documents/ressources/referentiels/Aval_SU_SFMU_mai_2005.pdf (dernier accès le 17 novembre 2014)

Demoly P, Decroix G (2013) Les hébergements dans les services hospitaliers, une pratique à risque. https://www.macsf.fr/file/publicationficsite/pj/ac/08/85/83/macsf_resp52_-web3743269003357393214.pdf (dernier accès le 17/11/2014)

Olshaker J, Rathlev N (2006) Emergency department overcrowding and ambulance diversion: the impact and potential solutions of extended boarding of admitted patients in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 30:351–6

Kahn C, Stratton S, Anderson C (2014) Characteristics of hospitals diverting ambulances in a California EMS system. Prehosp Disaster Med 29:27–31

O’Keefe S, Bibi S, Rubin-Smith JE, Feldman J (2014) “No diversion”: a qualitative study of emergency medicine leaders in Boston, MA, and the effects of a statewide diversion ban policy. Ann Emerg Med 63:589–97

Burke L, Joyce N, Biddinger P, et al (2013) The effect of an ambulance diversion ban on emergency department length of stay and ambulance turnaround time. Ann Emerg Med 61: 303–11

Espérance de vie en 2012, comparaisons départementales. Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques. http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=99&ref_id=t_0503D (dernier accès le 24 novembre 2014)

Population selon le sexe et l’âge au 1e janvier 2013. Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques. http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=20&ref_id=poptc02104 (dernier accès le 24 novembre 2014)

Boisguérin B, Valdelièvre H (2014) Études et résultats http://www.drees.sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/er889.pdf (dernier accès le 11 novembre 2014)

Patel P, Combs M, Vinson D (2014) Reduction of admit wait times: the effect of a leadership-based program. Acad Emerg Med 21:266–73

Solet D, Norvell J, Frankel R (2005) Lost in translation: challenges and opportunities in physician-to-physician communication during patients handoffs. Acad Med 80:1094–9

Apker J, Mallak L, Gibson S (2007) Communicating in the “gray zone”: perception about emergency physician hospitalist handoffs and patient safety. Acad Emerg Med 14:884–94

Fischer M, Hemphill R, Rimler E, et al (2012) Patient communication during handovers between emergency medicine and internal medicine residents. J Grad Med Educ 4:533–7

Haegy JM, Andronikof M, Thiel MJ, et al (2003) Ethique et urgences-Recommandations de la SFMU. http://www.sfmu.org/documents/consensus/rbpc_ethique.pdf (dernier accès le 24 novembre 2014)

Le Conte P, Riochet D, Batard E, et al (2010) Death in emergency departments: a multicenter cross-sectional survey with analysis of witholding and withdrawing life support. Intensive Care Med 36:765–72