Evaluation of Neutron Reactions for ENDF/B-VII: 232–241U and 239Pu

Nuclear Data Sheets - Tập 108 - Trang 2589-2654 - 2007
P.G. Young1, M.B. Chadwick1, R.E. MacFarlane1, P. Talou1, T. Kawano1, D.G. Madland1, W.B. Wilson1, C.W. Wilkerson1
1Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Chadwick, 2006, ENDF/B-VII. 0: Next Generation Evaluated Nuclear Data Library for Nuclear Science and Technology, Nuclear Data Sheets, 107, 2931, 10.1016/j.nds.2006.11.001 P.G. Young, M.B. Chadwick, R.E. MacFarlane, and P. Talou, “Analysis of Neutron Reactions on 233U,” Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-UR-03-1617 (2003) P.G. Young, M.B. Chadwick, R.E. MacFarlane, and P. Talou, “Neutron Reactions on 232U and 234U: Analysis and Evaluation,” Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-UR-03-3205 (2003) P.G. Young, M.B. Chadwick, R.E. MacFarlane, P. Talou, T. Kawano, D.G. Madland, and W.B. Wilson, “Analysis and Evaluation of Neutron Reactions on 238U,” LA-UR-04-6456 (2004) P.G. Young and M.B. Chadwick, “237,239,241U+n Evaluations,” Los Alamos National Laboratory internal memo #T-16: NW-2/1000 (P.G. Young and M.B. Chadwick to S. Frankle, 6 October 2000) V.G. Pronyaev, S.A. Badikov, A.D. Carlson, Z. Chen, E.V. Gai, G.M. Hale, F.-J. Hambsch, H.M. Hofmann, N.M. Larson, D.L. Smith, S.-Y. Oh, S. Tagesen, and H. Vonach, “An International Evaluation of the Neutron Cross Section Standards,” private communication, 2006; details of the evaluation will be published as an IAEA Technical Report, circa 2007 P. Talou and P.G. Young, personal communication (January, 2002) A.D. Carlson, S. Chiba, F.-J. Hambsch, and N. Olsson, “Update to Nuclear Data Standards for Nuclear Measurements,” summary report of an IAEA Consultants' Meeting, Vienna, 2–6 December, 1996, INDC(NDS)-368 (1997) Vladuca, 1996, Rom. J. Phys., 41, 515 V.M. Maslov, Yu.V. Porodzinskij, N.A. Tetereva, A.B. Kagalenko, N.V. Kornilov, M. Baba, and A. Hasegawa, “Neutron Data Evaluation of 238U,” International Atomic Energy Agency International Nuclear Data Committee report INDC(BLR)-014 (2003) Young, 1992, Theoretical Analyses of (n,xn) Reactions on 235U, 238U, 237Np, and 239Pu for ENDF/B-VI, 894 ibid App. II, p.131 in Handbook for Calculations of Nuclear Reaction Data: Reference Input Parameter Library, IAEA-TECDOC-1034 (1998) Haouat, 1982, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 81, 491, 10.13182/NSE82-A21439 Ignatyuk, 2000, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 136, 340, 10.13182/NSE00-A2163 Sukhovitskij, 2000, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 37, 120, 10.3327/jnst.37.120 Maslov, 2004, 238U – Nucleon-Nucleus Optical Potential up to 200 MeV, Nucl. Phys. A, 736, 77, 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.02.021 Raynal, 1972, Optical Model and Coupled-Channels Calculations in Nuclear Physics, 281 ibid, ECIS code, distributed by the NEA Data Bank, Centre d'Études Nucléaires (Saclay), Paris, France T. Belgya, O. Bersillon, R. Capote, T. Fukahori, G. Zhigang, S. Goriely, M. Herman, A.V. Ignatyuk, S. Kailas, A. Koning, P. Obložinský, V. Plujko and P. Young, Handbook for Calculations of Nuclear Reaction Data, Reference Input Parameter Library-2, International Atomic Energy Agency report IAEA-TECDOC-1506 (2006). Available online at http://www-nds.iaea.org/RIPL-2/ Poenitz, 1981, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 78, 333, 10.13182/NSE81-A21367 Abfalterer, 2001, Phys. Rev. C, 63, 044608, 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.044608 P.W. Lisowski, personal communication, 1990 R.E. Shamu, personal communication, 1978 Murzin, 1987, At. Energ., 62, 192 Barnard, 1966, Nucl. Phys., 80, 46, 10.1016/0029-5582(66)90824-8 Tsang, 1978, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 65, 70, 10.13182/NSE78-A27127 Smith, 1963, Nucl. Phys., 47, 633, 10.1016/0029-5582(63)90910-6 Batchelor, 1965, Nucl. Phys., 65, 236, 10.1016/0029-5582(65)90266-X A.B. Smith and P.T. Guenther, “On Neutron Inelastic-Scattering Cross Sections of 232Th, 233U, 235U, 238U, 239Pu and 240Pu,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Cross Sections and Tech., Antwerp, 1982, p. 39 J. Voignier, “Study of the Interaction of 14-MeV Neutrons with U-238,” Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires (Saclay) report CEA-R-3503 (1968) Shen, 1984, Fast Neutron Elastic Scattering Differential Cross Sections from U-238, Chin. J. Nucl. Phys., 6, 193 Li, 1986, Small Angle Elastic Scattering of 14.2-MeV Neutrons by Al, Ti, Fe, Cu, Mo, Cd, W, Pb, Bi AND U-238, 86HARROG, 1, 229 Litvinskiy, 1990, Jadernaja Fizika, 52, 1025 Yu.V. Grigor'ev, V.N. Koshcheev, and G.N. Manturov, “Determination of the Resonance Structure Parameters of the U-238 Cross-Section on the Basis of the Measurements of Total and Partial Transmissions in the Energy Range 0.465 - 200 keV,” Fiziko – Energ. Institut report FEI-2072, 1990 Knitter, 1971, Z. Phys., 244, 358, 10.1007/BF01396796 Allen, 1956, Phys. Rev., 104, 731, 10.1103/PhysRev.104.731 L. Cranberg, “Neutron Scattering by 235U, 239Pu, and 238U,” Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-2177, 1959 H.A. Bethe, J.R. Beyster, R.E. Carter, R.L. Henkel, and R.A. Nobles, “Inelastic Cross Sections and Nubar for Some Fissionable Isotopes,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-1939 (1955) Ju.G. Degtyarev, Sov. J. At. Energy 19, 1426 (65) Degtyarev, 1966, J. Nucl. Energy, 20, 818 Beyster, 1956, Phys. Rev., 104, 1319, 10.1103/PhysRev.104.1319 E. Ennis, personal communication to National Nuclear Data Center (1952) A.V. Cohen, (Aldermaston), personal communication to R.J. Howerton (1961) Degtyarev, 1961, At. Energ., 11, 397 MacGregor, 1963, Phys. Rev., 130, 1471, 10.1103/PhysRev.130.1471 Didier, 1963, J. Phys. Radium, 24, 805, 10.1051/jphys:019630024011080501 White, 1962, J. Nucl. Energy, A/B 16, 261 M. Baba, H. Wakabayashi, N. Itoh, K. Maeda, and N. Hirakawa, Japanese Atomic Energy Research Institute report JAERI-M-89-143 [INDC(JPN)-129] (1989) Young, 1998, Comprehensive Nuclear Model Calculations: Theory and Use of the GNASH Code, 227 E.D. Arthur, “Use of the Statistical Model for the Calculation of Compound Nucleus Contributions to Inelastic Scattering on Actinide Nuclei,” Proc. of OECD/NEA Specialists' Meeting on Fast Neutron Scattering on Actinide Nuclei, (Paris, November, 1981), NEANDC-158 "U" (1982) p. 145 Kopecky, 1990, Test of Gamma-Ray Strength Functions in Nuclear Reaction Model Calculations, Phys. Rev. C, 42, 1941, 10.1103/PhysRevC.41.1941 Gilbert, 1965, A Composite Nuclear-Level Density Formula with Shell Corrections, Can. J. Phys., 43, 1446, 10.1139/p65-139 H.C. Britt, personal communication, 1982 Kalbach, 1988, Phys. Rev. C, 37, 2350, 10.1103/PhysRevC.37.2350 Kalbach, 1981, Phys. Rev. C, 23, 112, 10.1103/PhysRevC.23.112 C.L. Dunford, “A Unified Model for Analysis of Compound Nucleus Reactions,” AI-AEC-12931, Atomics Int. (1970) P. Lisowski, personal communication, Los Alamos National Laboratory (2002) J.W. Behrens, G.W. Carlson, and R.W. Bauer, “Neutron-Induced Fission Cross Sections of 233U, 234U, 236U and 238U with Respect to 235U,” Proc. Mtg. on Fast Neutron Cross Sections of U-233,235,238 and Pu-239, Argonne National Laboratory, 28–30 June 1976, p. 47 Maslov, 2005, Phys. Rev. C, 72, 044607, 10.1103/PhysRevC.72.044607 R. Pepenik, B. Anders, and B.M. Bahal, “Measurement of 14-MeV Neutron Activation Cross Sections,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Basic and Applied Science, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 13–17 May 1985, p. 85 N.V. Kornilov, B.V. Zhuravlev, O.A. Sal'nikov, P. Raics, S. Nagy, S. Daroczy, K. Sailer, and J. Csikai, “Measurement of Cross Sections for the U-238(n,2n) Reaction from 6.5 to 14.8 MeV”, Zentral. f. Kernforschung Rossendorf Report ZFK-410, p. 68 (1980); [Proc. 9th Int.. Symp. on the Interaction of Fast Nuclei, Gaussig, 26–30 Nov. 1977.] D. Barr, J.D. Knight, and E.R. Graves, personal communication to the National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York (1966) J. Frehaut, A. Bertin, R. Bois, and J. Jary, “Status of (n,2n) Cross Section Measurements at Bruyères-le-Châtel,” Symposium on Neutron Cross Sections from 10-50 MeV, Upton, New York, 12–14 May 1980 Frehaut, 1980, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 74, 29, 10.13182/NSE80-A18943 L.R. Veeser and E.D. Arthur, “Measurement of (n,3n) Cross Sections for U-235 and U-238”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Neutron Physics and Nuclear Data for Reactors and Other Applied Purposes, AERE Harwell, U.K., 25–29 Sept. 1978, p. 1054 Karius, 1979, J. Phys.: Nucl. Part. Phys. G, 5, 715, 10.1088/0305-4616/5/5/011 P. Raics, S. Daroczy, S. Nagy, N.V. Kornilov, B.V. Zhuravlev, and O.A. Salnikov, “Experimental Comparisons of Cross Sections for the Al-27(n,), Fe-56(n,p), U-238(n,2n) and U-238(n,f) Reactions for Neutrons of 6.5-10.5 MeV,” Proc. 5th All Union Conf. on Neutron Physics, Kiev, U.S.S.R., 15–19 Sept. 1980, vol. 1, p. 236 C. Konno, Y. Ikeda, K. Oishi, K. Kawade, H. Yamamota, and H. Maekawa, “Activation Cross Section Measurements at Neutron Energy from 13.3 to 14.9 MeV,” Japanese Atomic Energy Research Institute report JAERI-1329, (1993) V.Ya. Golovnya, K.S. Goncharov, G.P. Dolya, V.A. Kuz'menko, S.G. Pasechnik, and V.V. Remaev, “Absolute Cross Section of the Reaction U-238(n,2n) at the Energy 14.76 MeV,” Proc. First Int. Conf. on Neutron Physics, Kiev, U.S.S.R., 14–18 Sept. 1987, vol. 3, p. 281 A.A. Filatenkov, S.V. Chuvaev, V.N. Aksenov, V.A. Yakovlev, A.V. Malyshenkov, S.K. Vasil'ev, M.A. Vrigeanu, V.A. Vrigeanu, D.L. Smith, Y. Ikeda, A. Wallner, W. Kutschera, A. Priller, P. Steier, H. Vonach, G. Mertens, and W. Rochow, “Systematic Measurement of Activation Cross Sections At Neutron Energies from 13.4 to 14.9 MeV,” Khlopin Radiev. Insti. Leningrad Papers RI-252, (1999) D.S. Mather, P.F. Bampton, R.E. Coles, G. James, and P.J. Nind, “Measurement of (n,2n) Cross Sections for Incident Energies between 6 and 14 MeV,” Aldermaston report AWRE-O-72/72 (1972) Allen, 1961, J. Nucl. Energy, A/B 14, 100 D.S. Mather, and L.F. Pain, “Measurement of (n,2n) and (n,3n) Cross Sections at 14 MeV Incident Energy,” Aldermaston report AWRE-O-47/69 (1969) Knight, 1958, Phys. Rev., 112, 259, 10.1103/PhysRev.112.259 Drake, 1971, Phys. Lett. B, 36, 557, 10.1016/0370-2693(71)90088-8 Kazakov, 1986, Vop. At. Nauki i Tekhn., Ser. Yadernye Konstanty, 37 Panitkin, 1972, At. Energ., 33, 782, 10.1007/BF01261851 Panitkin, 1972, At. Energ., 33, 825 K. Rimawi and R. E. Chrien, “Measurement of 24.3 keV activation cross sections with the iron filter technique,” Proc. Fourth Conf. on Nuclear Cross Sections and Technology, Washington, D.C., 3–7 March 1975, vol. 2, p. 920 R.C. Block, N.N. Kaushal, and R.W. Hockenbury, “Iron-Filtered Neutron Beams-A New Approach to Precision,” Proc. Conf. on New Developments in Reactor Physics and Shielding, Kiamesha Lake, New York, 12–15 September 1972 (CONF-720901), vol. 2, p. 1107 Poenitz, 1981, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 78, 239, 10.13182/NSE81-1 Lindner, 1976, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 59, 381, 10.13182/NSE76-A26839 Ryves, 1973, J. Nucl. Energy, 27, 519, 10.1016/0022-3107(73)90083-X Davletshin, 1980, At. Energ., 48, 87 A.N. Davletshin, A.O. Tipunkov, and V.A. Tolstikov, “Radiative Capture Cross Sections of Neutrons by U-238 Nucleus in the Energy Range 0.6-1 MeV,” Proc. Third All-Union Conf. on Neutron Phys., Kiev, USSR, 9–13 June 1975, vol. 4, p. 109 (1976) McDaniels, 1982, Nucl. Phys. A, 384, 88, 10.1016/0375-9474(82)90306-2 Madland, 1982, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 81, 213, 10.13182/NSE82-5 Maslov, 2006, Nucl. Phys. A, 764, 212, 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.09.021 Marcinkowski, 1996, J. Phys.: Nucl. Part. Phys. G, 22, 1219, 10.1088/0954-3899/22/8/010 Hansen, 1979, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 72, 35, 10.13182/NSE79-A19307 S. Frankle, personal communication (2004); J.A. Bucholz and S.C. Frankle, “Improving the LLNL Pulsed Sphere Experiments Database and MCNP Models,” LA-UR-03-3537 (2003); J.F. Briesmeister, ed., “MCNP – A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code, Version 4C,” Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-13709-M (2000) S. Matsuyama, M. Baba, T. Ito, K. Maeda, N. Ito, N. Nakamura, and N. Hirakawa, “Measurement of Double-Differential Neutron Emission Spectra of 238-U and 232-Th at Neutron Energy 18.0 MeV,” Japanese Atomic Energy Research Institute report JAERI-M-91-032, p. 219 (1990) T.R. England and M.C. Brady, “Delayed Neutron Spectra by Decay Group for Fissioning Systems from 227Th through 255Fm,” Proc. Int. Reactor Physics Conference (1988), vol. III, p. 229; see also M.C. Brady, “Evaluation and Application of Delayed Neutron Precursor Data,” PhD. thesis for the Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, Texas A & M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory LA-11534-T, April, 1989 W.B. Wilson, T.R. England, D.C. George, D.W. Muir, and P.G. Young, “Recent Development of the CINDER'90 Transmutation Code and Data Library for Actinide Transmutation Studies,” Proc. GLOBAL'95 Int. Conf. on Evaluation of Emerging Nuclear Fuel Cycle Systems, Versailles, France, 11–14 September 1995, p. 848 Pfeiffer, 2002, Prog. Nucl. Energy, 41, 39, 10.1016/S0149-1970(02)00005-7 Wilson, 2002, Prog. Nucl. Energy, 41, 71, 10.1016/S0149-1970(02)00006-9 R.Q. Wright, T. Ohsawa, and T. Nakagawa, 232U ENDF/B-VI (MOD 2) Evaluation, MAT Number 9219, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory (Oct., 1999) Mughabghab, 1984 Fursov, 1986, At. Energ., 61, 383, 10.1007/BF01122291 P.G. Young and M.B. Chadwick, and R.E. MacFarlane, 238U ENDF/B-VI (Release 5) evaluation, MAT 9237, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Sept., 1998 D.M. Hetrick and C.Y. Fu, “GLUCS: A Generalized Least-Squares Program for Updating Cross Section Evaluations with Correlated Data Sets,” Oak Ridge National Laboratory report ORNL/TM-7341 (October 1980) Hopkins, 1962, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 12, 169, 10.13182/NSE62-A26055 L. Leal, H. Derrien, Guber, N. Larson, R. Wright, and R. Spencer, personal communication from L. Leal, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, January, 2003 N.M. Larson, Updated User Guide for SAMMY: Multilevel R-Matrix Fits to Neutron Data Using Bayes' Equations, Oak Ridge National Laboratory report ORNL/TM-9179/R4 (December 1998) Kanda, 1986, Measurement of Fast Neutron-Induced Fission Cross Sections of 232Th, 233U, and 234U relative to 235U, Radiat. Eff., 93, 233, 10.1080/00337578608207460 D.L. Shpak and G.G. Koroljov, “Measurement of the Ratio of Fission Cross Section of 233U to 235U in the Neutron Energy Range 0.06-3.28 MeV,” International Conference on Neutron Cross Sections for Technology, Kiev (1980), vol. 3, p. 35 A.A. Bergman, A.G. Kolosovskij, A.N. Medvedev, M.V. Mordovskij, A.E. Samsonov, and V.A. Tolstikov, “Measurement of the 233U Fission Cross Section and Its Ratio to 235U Fission Cross Section in the Energy Range from 100 eV until 50 keV,” Proc. 5th All Union Conf. on Neutron Physics, Kiev, 15–19 September 1980, vol. 3, p. 54 Meadows, 1988, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 15, 421, 10.1016/0306-4549(88)90038-2 Zasadny, 1984, Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., 47, 425 Meadows, 1974, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 54, 317, 10.13182/NSE74-1 Carlson, 1978, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 66, 205, 10.13182/NSE78-1 Pfletschinger, 1970, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 40, 375, 10.13182/NSE70-A20188 Gwin, 1984, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 87, 381, 10.13182/NSE84-A18506 Nurpeisov, 1973, At. Energ., 34, 491, 10.1007/BF01117690 Boldeman, 1971, J. Nucl. Energy, 25, 321, 10.1016/0022-3107(71)90064-5 Nurpeisov, 1975, At. Energ., 39, 199, 10.1007/BF01122383 Gwin, 1986, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 94, 365, 10.1016/0029-5493(86)90019-1 Smirenkin, 1959, J. Nucl. Energy, 9, 155 Flerov, 1963, J. Nucl. Energy, 17, 423 Foster, 1971, Phys. Rev. C, 3, 576, 10.1103/PhysRevC.3.576 L. Green and J.A. Mitchell, “Total Cross Section Measurements with a 252Cf Time-of-Flight Spectrometer,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Neutron Cross Sections for Technology, Knoxville, TN (1971) vol. 1, p. 325 W.P. Poenitz and J.F. Whalen, “Neutron Total Cross Section Measurements in the Energy Region from 47 keV to 20 MeV,” Argonne National Laboratory report ANL-NDM-80 (1983) M. Divadeenam, F. Mann, R. Schenter, M.K. Drake, and J. Nichols, 234U ENDF/B-VI (MOD 1) Evaluation, MAT Number 9225, converted from ENDF/B-V MAT 1394 at the National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory (July, 1978) James, 1977, Phys. Rev. C, 15, 2083, 10.1103/PhysRevC.15.2083 R.S. Rundberg, J.L. Ullmann, D.J. Vieira et al., Los Alamos National Laboratory, private communication (2006) G.V. Muradyan, M.A. Voskanyan, L.P. Yastrebova, V.L. Volkov, O.Ya. Shatrov, V.I. Furman, and V.Yu. Konovalov, “Measurements of Neutron Capture Cross Sections of 234U and 236U and Fission Cross Section of 236U,” JINR-E3-98-212, 287 (1999) P.H. White, J.G. Hodgkinson, and G.J. Wall, "Measurement of Fission Cross Sections for Neutrons of Energies in the Range 40-500 keV," Proc. Int. Conf. Physics and Chemistry of Fission, Salzburg (1965) vol. 1, p. 219 Behrens, 1977, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 63, 250, 10.13182/NSE77-2 Fursov, 1991, At. Energ., 71, 320, 10.1007/BF01123535 Meadows, 1978, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 65, 171, 10.13182/NSE78-2 Goverdovskij, 1986, At. Energ., 60, 416 V. Maslov, Yu.V. Porodzinskij, N.A. Tetereva, A.B. Kagalenko, N.V. Kornilov, M. Baba, and A. Hasegawa, “Neutron Data Evaluation of 234U”, International Atomic Energy Agency, INDC(BLR)-017 (2003) Mather, 1965, Nucl. Phys., 66, 149, 10.1016/0029-5582(65)90139-2 J. Raynal, Internation Atomic Energy Agency report SMR-9/8 (1970) P.D. Kunz, “DWUCK: A Distorted-Wave Born Approximation Program,” unpublished report (1970) Peterson, 1969, Ann. Phys., 53, 40, 10.1016/0003-4916(69)90274-7 L.C. Leal, H. Derrien, N.M. Larson, R.Q. Wright, “R-Matrix Analysis of 235U Neutron Transmission and Cross Sections in the Energy Range 0 eV to 2.25 keV,” ORNL/TM-13516, Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (1997) A.D. Carlson, W.P. Poenitz, G.M. Hale, R.W. Peele, D.C. Dodder, and C.Y. Fu, “The ENDF/B-VI Neutron Cross Section Measurement Standards,” National Institute of Standards and Technology report NISTIR-5177, (Evaluated Nuclear Data File report ENDF-351) (May, 1993) J. Hardy, 235U Resonance Fission Integral and Alpha Based on Integral Measurements, ENDF-300, Sec. B.1, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (1979) L. Leal, H. Derrien, J.A. Harvey, K.H. Guber, N.M. Larson, and R.R. Spencer, R-Matrix Resonance Analysis and Statistical Properties of the Resonance Parameters of U-233 in the Neutron Energy Range from Thermal to 600 eV, Oak Ridge National Laboratory report ORNL/TM-2000/372, March 2001 J. Frehaut, R. Bois, and A. Bertin, “Measurement of Prompt Nubar and Prompt E-Gamma in the Fission of Th-232, U-235, and Np-237 Induced by Neutrons in the Energy Range between 1 and 15 MeV,” Proc. Conf. on Nucl. Data for Science and Tech., Antwerp, 1982, p. 78 Howe, 1984, Nuc. Sci. Eng., 86, 157, 10.13182/NSE84-A18198 Gwin, 1986, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 87, 381, 10.13182/NSE84-A18506 Savin, 1972, Yad. Fiz., 16, 1161 M.V. Savin, Ju.A. Khohlov, and V.N. Ludin, “Energy Dependence Nubar in U-235 Fission with Fast Neutrons,” Yaderno-Fizicheskie Issledovaniya Reports 27, p. 4, 1979 M. Soleilhac, J. Frehaut, J. Gauriau, and G. Mosinski, “Average Number of Prompt Neutrons abd Relative Fission Cross Sections of U-235 and Pu-239 in the 0.3 to 1.4 MeV Range,” Proc. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Reactors, Helsinki, 1970, vol. 2, p. 145 J.A. Becker et al., personal communication from W. Younes, 1998 Drake, 1969, Nucl. Phys. A, 133, 108, 10.1016/0375-9474(69)90453-9 R. Batchelor and K. Wyld, “Neutron Scattering by U-235 and Pu-239 for Incident Neutrons of 2, 3, and 4 MeV,” Aldermaston Laboratory report AWRE-O-55/69, 1969 Knitter, 1972, Z. Phys., 257, 108, 10.1007/BF01403542 Andreev, 1961, Neitronaya Fizika, 287 V.P. Vertebnyy, N.L. Gnidak, A.V. Grebnev, A.L. Kirilyuk, E.A. Pavlenko, and N.A. Trofimova, “Determination of Total Cross Section and Scattering Cross Section of U-235 for Neutron Energies 2. and 24.5 keV,” All Union Conference on Neutron Physics, Kiev, 15–19 Sept. 1980, vol. 2, p. 254 Boeckhoff, 1972, J. Nucl. Energy, 26, 91, 10.1016/0022-3107(72)90050-0 L. Green and J.A. Mitchell, “Total Cross Section Measurements with a 252Cf Time-of-Flight Spectrometer,” Westinghouse Atomic Power Division report 1073 (1973) Schwartz, 1974, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 54, 322, 10.13182/NSE74-A23422 Peterson, 1960, Phys. Rev., 120, 521, 10.1103/PhysRev.120.521 J.F. Whalen, A.B. Smith, and J.W. Meadows, “Precision Determination of Fast Neutron Total Cross Sections in the Heavy Elements,” Argonne National Laboratory report 7110, 1965, p. 15 J. Cabe and M. Cance, “Measurements of the Neutron Total Cross Sections of Be, B-11, C, Al, Si, S, Ti, V, Ni, U-235, U-238, Pu-239 between 100 keV and 6 MeV,” Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires (Saclay) report 4524, 1973 Bratenahl, 1960, Phys. Rev., 110, 521 P.W. Lisowski, personal communication of a measurement done at the Weapons Neutron Research (WNR) facility (1990) Pruet, 2004, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 222, 403, 10.1016/j.nimb.2004.03.062 D. Brown, J. Pruet, G. Hedstrom, J. Hall, and M.-A. Descalle, “Proposal for ENDF formats that describe emission of post-fission -delayed photons,” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory report UCRL-TR-206607 (2004) Madland, 2006, Nucl. Phys. A, 772, 113, 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.013 F. Mann and R. Schenter, private communication to the National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, October, 1989 Macklin, 1990, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 104, 258, 10.13182/NSE90-A23724 F. Mann and R. Schenter, private communication to the National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, April, 1978 Fursov, 1985, At. Energ., 59, 285 H. Terayama, Y. Karino, F. Manabe, M. Yanagawa, K. Kanda, and N. Hirakawa, NEANCD(J)-122, (1986) Goverdovskij, 1985, At. Energ., 59, 429 Goverdovskij, 1986, At. Energ., 60, 416 C. Nordborg, H. Conde and L.-G. Stroemberg, Proc. Harwell Conf. (1978) p. 910 Shpak, 1990, At. Energ., 69, 336, 10.1007/BF02045032 V.V. Malinovskij, M.Z. Tarasko, and B.D. Kuzminov, Proc. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Basic and Applied Science, May 1985, Santa Fe, NM Conde, 1971, J. Nucl. Energy, 25, 331, 10.1016/0022-3107(71)90065-7 Malinovskij, 1982, At. Energ., 53, 83 V.G. Vorob'jova, B.D. Kuzminov, V.V. Malinovskij, N.N. Semenova, S.M. Solov'jov, and P.S. Soloshenkov, Kiev Conference, vol. 3, p. 95 (1980) Buleeva, 1988, At. Energ., 65, 348, 10.1007/BF01121252 Kazakov, 1985, Yadernye Konstanty, 1985, 44 Trofimov, 1988, At. Energ., 64, 150, 10.1007/BF01153734 Gudkov, 1986, At. Energ., 61, 379, 10.1007/BF01122288 Purtov, 1993, At. Energ., 75, 396, 10.1007/BF00738975 P.G. Young, “Preliminary Evaluation of n + 237U Reactions,” Los Alamos National Laboratory internal memo #T-2: M-3669 (P.G. Young to R.C. Little, 3 February 1994) Younes, 2003, Phys. Rev. C, 67, 024610, 10.1103/PhysRevC.67.024610 Burke, 2006, Phys. Rev. C, 73, 054604, 10.1103/PhysRevC.73.054604 McNally, 1974, Phys. Rev. C, 9, 717, 10.1103/PhysRevC.9.717 Behrens, 1977, Phys. Rev. Lett., 39, 68, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.68 Gordeeva, 1963, Sov. J. At. En., 14, 56 Manero, 1972, At. En. Rev., 10, 637 R.J. Howerton, University of California Radiation Laboratory report UCRL 50400 Vol. 15, Part A Sept., 1975, (Methods) and Part B, Apr., 1976 (Curves) Maslov, 2005, Phys. Rev. C, 72, 044607, 10.1103/PhysRevC.72.044607 L.A. Bernstein, J.T. Burke, L. Ahle, J.A. Church, J. Escher, F.S. Dietrich, B.F. Lyles, E.B. Norman, L. Phair, D.L. Bleuel, R.M. Clark, P. Fallon, I.Y. Lee, A.O. Macchiavelli, M.A. McMahan, M. Wiedeking, S. Sinha, E. Rodriguez-Vieitez, H. Ai, C.W. Beausang, and B. Crider, submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. C (2006) H. Derrien, A. Courcelle, L.C. Leal, A.Santamarina, Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuc. Data for Sci. and Tech., Santa Fe, USA (2004) N.M. Larson, ORNL/TM-9179/R6 ENDF-364 Fröhner, 1988, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 103 F.H. Fröhner, Proc. Int. Conf. on Reactor Phys., Jackson Hole, Wyoming (1988) Vol. III, p. 171 Hayes, 1973, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 50, 243, 10.13182/NSE73-A28977 Bratenahl, 1958, Phys. Rev., 110, 927, 10.1103/PhysRev.110.927 J.F. Whalen and A.B. Smith, Argonne National Laboratory report ANL-7710, p. 9. (1971) C. Uttley, C.M. Newstead, and K.M. Diment, “Neutron Strength Function Measurements in the Medium and Heavy Nuclei,” Paris Conference, 1966, vol. 1, p.165 P. Lisowski, preliminary measurement at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Weapons Neutron Research facility, private communication (1979) Adamchuk, 1988, At. Energ., 65, 356 deSaussure, 1973, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 51, 385, 10.13182/NSE73-1 V.B. Chelnokov, V.A. Tolstikov, Ju.Ja. Stavisskij, A.A. Bergman, and A.E. Samsonov, “Measurements of Radiation Capture and Fission Cross Sections for Some Heavy Nuclei by Slowing-Down-Time Method in Plumbum,” Jaderno-Fizicheskie Issledovanija report YFI-13, p. 6 (1972) M.P. Fricke, W.M. Lopez, S.J. Friesenhahn, A.D. Carlson, and D. Costello, “Measurements of Cross Sections for Radiative Capture of 1-keV to 1-MeV Neutrons by Mo, Rh, Gd, Ta, W, Re, Au and U238,” Proc. 3rd Conf. on Neutron Cross Sections and Technology, Knoxville, Tennessee, 15–17 March 1971, vol. 1, p. 252 Poenitz, 1975, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 57, 300, 10.13182/NSE75-A15422 Yamamuro, 1980, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 17, 582, 10.3327/jnst.17.582 Yu.G. Panitkin, Yu.Ya. Stavisskij, and V.A. Tolstikov, “Radiative Capture of Neutrons by U-238 in the Energy Range 0.024 - 1.1 MeV,” Proc. Conf. on Neutron Physics, Kiev, USSR, 24–28 May 1971 (publ. as Nejtronnaja Fizika), vol. 1, p. 321 R.R. Spencer, F. Käppeler, “Measurement of the U-238 Capture Cross Section Shape in the Neutron Energy Region 20 to 550 keV,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Cross Sections and Tech., Washington, D.C. (1975), vol. 2, p. 620 Voignier, 1986, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 93, 43, 10.13182/NSE83-A17415 Y. Kanda and M. Baba, “WPEC-SG4 Report: 238U Capture and Related Cross Sections,” Tech. Rep. WPEC/SG4, NEA, Paris Beghian, 1979, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 69, 191, 10.13182/NSE79-A20610 Smith, 1996, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 23, 459, 10.1016/0306-4549(95)00028-3 Hansen, 1986, Phys. Rev. C, 34, 2075, 10.1103/PhysRevC.34.2075 J. Kamerdiener, “Neutron Spectra Emitted by 239Pu, 238U, 235U, Pb, Nb, Ni, Al, and C Irradiated by 14 MeV Neutrons,” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory report UCRL-51232, thesis (1972) P. Guenther, D. Havel, and A. Smith, “Fast Neutron Excitation of the Ground-State Rotational Band of 238U,” Argonne National Laboratory report ANL-NDM-16, (1975) N.V. Kornilov and A.B. Kagalenko, “Inelastic Neutron Scattering on the First Level of 238U,” Joint Institute for Nuclear Research report JINR-E3-96-336, p. 245 (1996) M.C. Moxon, J.A. Wartena, H. Weigmann, and G.J. Vanpraet, “Inelastic Neutron Scattering from 238U,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Nucl. Data for Sci. and Tech., Gatlinburg, Tenn., 9–13 May 1994, p. 981 P.E. Vorotnikov, V.A. Vukolov, E.A. Koltypin, Ju.D. Molchanov, G.A. Otroshchenko, and G.B. Jan'kov, “Fast Neutron Scattering on Uranium-238,” Proc. Fourth All Union Conf. on Neutron Phys., Kiev, USSR, 18–22 April 1977, vol. 2, p. 119 Winters, 1981, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 78, 147, 10.13182/NSE81-A20100 G.H.R. Kegel, Nuclear Energy Agency Nuclear Data Committee report NEANDC-158, p. 198 (1982) Shao, 1986, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 92, 350, 10.13182/NSE86-A17525 Allen, 1957, Phys. Rev., 105, 1796, 10.1103/PhysRev.105.1796 Batchelor, 1956, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London), 69, 214, 10.1088/0370-1298/69/3/304 Clarke, 1961, Can. J. Phys., 39, 957, 10.1139/p61-105 Cranberg, 1956, Phys. Rev., 103, 343, 10.1103/PhysRev.103.343 Glazkov, 1963, At. Energ., 14, 400 L. Rosen and L. Stewart, “Neutron Emission Probabilities from the Interaction of 14-MeV Neutrons with Be, Ta, Bi and U-238,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-2111 (1957) Lebedev, 1958, At. Energ., 5, 522 J. Frehaut, personal communication to the NEA Data Bank, Saclay, France (1980) J. Frehaut, Nuclear Energy Agency Nuclear Data Committee report NEANDC(E) 238/L (1986) Zongyu, 1975, At. En. Sci. Tech., 9, 362 Savin, 1972, At. Energ., 32, 408, 10.1007/BF01261048 Malynovskyj, 1983, Vopr. At. Nauki I Tekhn., Seriya: Yadernye Konstanty, 1/50, 4 Asplund-Nilsson, 1964, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 20, 527, 10.13182/NSE64-A20996 Leroy, 1960, J. Phys. Radium, 21, 617, 10.1051/jphysrad:01960002108-9061700 Fieldhouse, 1966, J. Nucl. Energy, 20, 549 W. Younes and H.C. Britt, University of California Radiation Laboratory report UCRL-TR-212600, May 31, 2005 Meadows, 1978, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 68, 360, 10.13182/NSE78-A27315 O.A. Shcherbakov, A.Yu. Donets, A.V. Evdokimov, A.V. Fomichev, T. Fukahori, A. Hasegawa, A.B. Laptev, V.M. Maslov, G.A. Petrov, Yu.V. Tuboltsev, and A.S. Vorobyev, “Neutron-Induced Fission of 233-U, 238-U, 232-Th, 239-Pu, 237-Np, Pb, and 209-Bi relative to 235-U in the Energy Range 1-200 MeV,” Dubna Conference, 2001, p. 288 Fort, 1988, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 99, 375, 10.13182/NSE88-A23566 Zhang, 1980, Chin. J. Nucl. Phys., 2, 29 Hopkins, 1963, Nucl. Phys., 48, 433, 10.1016/0029-5582(63)90182-2 Conde, 1968, J. Nucl. Energy, 22, 53, 10.1016/0022-3107(68)90064-6 M.V. Savin, Ju.A. Khokhlov, Ju.S. Zamjatnin, and I.N. Paramonova, “The Average Number of Prompt Neutrons in Fast Neutron Induced Fission of U-235, Pu-239 and Pu-240,” Helsinki Conference, 1970, vol. 2, p. 395 Smith, 1973, J. Nucl. Energy, 27, 317, 10.1016/0022-3107(73)90004-X KA. Nadolny, F.L. Green, and P. Stoler, “Total Neutron Cross Section of 239Pu,” U.S. Nuclear Data Committee report USNDC-9, p. 170 (1973) Bernstein, 2002, Phys. Rev. C, 65, 021601, 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.021601 Lougheed, 2002, Radiochim. Acta, 90, 833, 10.1524/ract.2002.90.12_2002.833 D.S. Mather, P.F. Bampton, R.E. Coles, G. James, and N.J. Nind, “Measurement of (n,2n) Cross Sections for Incident Energies between 6 and 14 MeV,” Aldermaston Report AWRE-O-72/72 (1972) J. Frehaut, A. Bertin, R. Blois, E. Gryntakis, and C.A. Philis, “(n,2n) Cross Sections of 2-H and 239-Pu,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Basic and Applied Science, Santa Fe, NM, 1985, p. IB06 Kononov, 1975, Measurement of Alpha Value, Fission Cross Section and Capture Cross Sections for U-235 and Pu-239, At. Energ., 38, 82 Gwin, 1976, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 59, 79, 10.13182/NSE76-A15682 P.G. Young, “Experience at Los Alamos with Use of the Optical Model for Applied Nuclear Data Calculations,” Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-UR-94-3104 (1994) J.J. Egan, G.H.R. Kegel, G. Yue, A. Mittler, P.A. Staples, D.J. Desimone, and M.L. Woodring, “Neutron Scattering in 239Pu from 0.2 to 1.0 MeV,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Nucl. Data for Sci. and Tech., Jülich, Germany, 1991, p. 59 J.B. Briggs et al., “International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments,” Tech. Rep. NEA/NSC/DOC(95)04/I, Nuclear Energy Agency, Paris, France, 2004 C. Wilkerson, M. MacInnes, D. Barr, H. Trellue, R. MacFarlane, and M. Chadwick, Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND2007), Nice, France, April 22–27, 2007, to be published W. Webster et al., “Measurements of the Neutron Emission Spectra from Spheres of N, O, W, U-235, U-238, and Pu-239 Pulsed with 14-MeV Neutrons,” Tech. Rep. UCID-17332, 1976 C. Wong et al., “Livermore Pulsed Sphere Program: Program Summary through July 1971,” Tech. Rep. UCRL-51144, Rev. I, and addendum (1973), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 1972 A. Marchetti and G. Hedstrom, “New Monte Carlo Simulations of the LLNL Pulsed-Sphere Experiments,” Tech. Rep. UCRL-ID-131461, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 1998 S. Frankle, “LLNL Pulsed-Sphere Measurements and Detector Responxe Functions,” Tech. Rep. X-5:SCF-04-004 and LA-UR-05-5878, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 2004 S. Frankle, “Possible Impact of Additional Collimators on the LLNL Pulsed-Sphere Experiments,” Tech. Rep. X-5:SCF-04-001 and LA-UR-05-5877, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 2004 Bucholz, 2002, Improving the LLNL Pulsed-Sphere Experiments database and MCNP Models, Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., 433 S. Frankle, personal communication (2006)