Evaluation of Microscopic observation drug susceptibility (MODS) assay as a rapid, sensitive and inexpensive test for detection of tuberculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis

WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2015. 20th ed. WHO/HTM/TB/2015.22. Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/ Accessed 26.12.15. Moore, 2006, Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB, N Engl J Med, 355, 1539, 10.1056/NEJMoa055524 Moore, 2004, Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay, a rapid, reliable diagnostic test for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis suitable for use in resource-poor settings, J Clin Microbiol, 42, 4432, 10.1128/JCM.42.10.4432-4437.2004 Ejigu, 2008, Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay provides rapid and reliable identification of MDR-TB, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 12, 332 Shiferaw, 2007, Evaluation of microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for detection of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, J Clin Microbiol, 45, 1093, 10.1128/JCM.01949-06 Arias, 2007, Clinical evaluation of the microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for detection of tuberculosis, Clin Infect Dis, 44, 674, 10.1086/511639 Caviedes, 2000, Rapid, efficient detection and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum by microscopic observation of broth cultures. The Tuberculosis Working Group in Peru, J Clin Microbiol, 38, 1203, 10.1128/JCM.38.3.1203-1208.2000 Caviedes, 2007, Introducing mods: a low-cost, low-tech tool for high-performance detection of tuberculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis, Indian J Med Microbiol, 25, 87, 10.4103/0255-0857.32711 Limaye, 2010, Utility of microscopic observation of drug susceptibility (MODS) assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in resource constrained settings, Indian J Tuberc, 57, 207 Lazarus, 2012, Evaluation of the microscopic observational drug susceptibility assay for rapid and efficient diagnosis of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, Indian J Med Microbiol, 30, 64, 10.4103/0255-0857.93039 Michael, 2010, Diagnostic accuracy of the microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay: a pilot study from India, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 14, 482 Solomon, 2013, A rapid and low-cost microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for detecting TB and MDR-TB among individuals infected by HIV in South India, Indian J Med Microbiol, 31, 130 Lipsky, 1984, Factors affecting the clinical value for acid-fast bacilli, Rev Infect Dis, 6, 214, 10.1093/clinids/6.2.214 Dowdy, 2006, The potential impact of enhanced diagnostic techniques for tuberculosis driven by HIV: a mathematical model, AIDS, 20, 751, 10.1097/01.aids.0000216376.07185.cc Minion, 2010, Microscopic-observation drug susceptibility and thin layer agar assays for the detection of drug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Infect Dis, 10, 688, 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70165-1 Bwanga, 2009, Direct susceptibility testing for multi drug resistant tuberculosis: a meta-analysis, BMC Infect Dis, 9, 67, 10.1186/1471-2334-9-67 Mengatto, 2006, Evaluation of rapid alternative methods for drug susceptibility testing in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 101, 535, 10.1590/S0074-02762006000500009 Moore, 2007, Future prospects for the MODS assay in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis diagnosis, Future Microbiol, 2, 97, 10.2217/17460913.2.2.97 Oberhelman, 2006, Improved recovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from children using the microscopic observation drug susceptibility method, Pediartrics, 118, 100, 10.1542/peds.2005-2623