Evaluation and insights into chitosan antimicrobial activity against anaerobic oral pathogens

Raafat, 2009, Chitosan and its antimicrobial potential – a critical literature survey, Microbiol Biotechnol, 2, 186, 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00080.x

Avadi, 2004, Diethylmethyl chitosan as an antimicrobial agent: synthesis, characterization and antibacterial effects, Eur Polym J, 40, 1355, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.02.015

Ravi Kumar, 2000, A review of chitin and chitosan applications, React Funct Polym, 46, 1, 10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9

Kurita, 1998, Chemistry and application of chitin and chitosan, Polym Degrad Stabil, 59, 117, 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00160-2

Rabea, 2003, Chitosan as antimicrobial agent: applications and mode of action, Biomacromolecules, 4, 1457, 10.1021/bm034130m

Wang, 1992, Inhibition and inactivation of five species of foodborne pathogens by chitosan, J Food Protect, 55, 916, 10.4315/0362-028X-55.11.916

Gerasimenko, 2004, Antibacterial effects of water-soluble low-molecular-weight chitosans on different microorganisms, Appl Biochem Microbiol, 40, 253, 10.1023/B:ABIM.0000025947.84650.b4

Lee, 2002, Chitosan oligosaccharides, dp 2-8, have prebiotic effect on the Bifidobacterium bifidium and Lactobacillus sp, Anaerobe, 8, 319, 10.1016/S1075-9964(03)00030-1

Bae, 2006, Effect of water-soluble reduced chitosan on Streptococcus mutans, plaque regrowth and biofilm vitality, Clin Oral Investig, 10, 102, 10.1007/s00784-006-0038-3

Choi, 2001, In vitro antimicrobial activity of a chitooligosaccharide mixture against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Streptococcus mutans, Int J Antimicrob Agents, 18, 553, 10.1016/S0924-8579(01)00434-4

Ji, 2009, In vitro evaluation of the biomedical properties of chitosan and quaternized chitosan for dental applications, Carbohydr Res, 344, 1297, 10.1016/j.carres.2009.05.014

Tarsi, 1997, Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans adsorption to hydroxyapatite by low-molecular-weight chitosans, J Dent Res, 76, 665, 10.1177/00220345970760020701

Arosa, 2007

Prescott, 2005

Schwach-Abdellaoui, 2000, Local delivery of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of periodontal diseases, Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 50, 83, 10.1016/S0939-6411(00)00086-2

Seymour, 1995, Pharmacological control disease. II. Antimicrobial of periodontal agents, J Dent, 23, 5, 10.1016/0300-5712(95)90654-Z

Hecht, 2007, Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria: approved standard – seventh edition, Clin Lab Stand Inst, 27, 16

Fernandes, 2008, Antimicrobial effects of chitosans and chitooligosaccharides, upon Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, in food model systems, Food Microbiol, 25, 922, 10.1016/j.fm.2008.05.003

Miles, 1938, The estimation of the bactericidal power of the blood, J Hyg-Cambridge, 38, 732, 10.1017/S002217240001158X

Li, 2010, Chitosan kills Escherichia coli through damage to be of cell membrane mechanism, Carbohydr Polym, 79, 493, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.07.011

Strand, 2001, Screening of chitosans and conditions for bacterial flocculation, Biomacromolecules, 2, 126, 10.1021/bm005601x

Zheng, 2003, Study on antimicrobial activity of chitosan with different molecular weights, Carbohydr Polym, 54, 527, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2003.07.009

Unden, 1997, Alternative respiratory pathways of Escherichia coli: energetics and transcriptional regulation in response to electron acceptors, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1320, 217, 10.1016/S0005-2728(97)00034-0

Ikinci, 2002, Effect of chitosan on a periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis, Int J Pharm, 235, 121, 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00974-7

Eaton, 2008, Atomic force microscopy study of the antibacterial effects of chitosans on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, Ultramicroscopy, 108, 1128, 10.1016/j.ultramic.2008.04.015

Chen, 2002, Interactions between dendrimer biocides and bacterial membranes, Biomaterials, 23, 3359, 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00036-4

Kong, 2010, Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: a state of the art review, Int J Food Microbiol, 144, 51, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.09.012

Liu, 2004, Chitosan kills bacteria through cell membrane damage, Int J Food Microbiol, 95, 147, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.01.022

Tao, 2011, Effect of chitosan on membrane permeability and cell morphology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, Carbohydr Polym, 86, 969, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.05.054

Strand, 2003, Interactions between chitosans and bacterial suspensions : adsorption and flocculation, Colloid Surf, 27, 71, 10.1016/S0927-7765(02)00043-7