Evaluating the psychometric properties of the mental health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF)

Journal of Clinical Psychology - Tập 67 Số 1 - Trang 99-110 - 2011
S.M.A. Lamers1, Gerben J. Westerhof, Ernst T. Bohlmeijer, Peter M. ten Klooster, Corey L. M. Keyes
1Psychology and Communication of Health and Risk, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences (Citadel), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. [email protected]

Tóm tắt

Abstract

There is a growing consensus that mental health is not merely the absence of mental illness, but it also includes the presence of positive feelings (emotional well‐being) and positive functioning in individual life (psychological well‐being) and community life (social well‐being). We examined the structure, reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF), a new self‐report questionnaire for positive mental health assessment. We expected that the MHC‐SF is reliable and valid, and that mental health and mental illness are 2 related but distinct continua. This article draws on data of the LISS panel of CentERdata, a representative panel for Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences (N = 1,662). Results revealed high internal and moderate test‐retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed the 3‐factor structure in emotional, psychological, and social well‐being. These subscales correlated well with corresponding aspects of well‐being and functioning, showing convergent validity. CFA supported the hypothesis of 2 separate yet related factors for mental health and mental illness, showing discriminant validity. Although related to mental illness, positive mental health is a distinct indicator of mental well‐being that is reliably assessed with the MHC‐SF. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 00:1–12, 2010.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Beurs E., 2006, De Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): De betrouwbaarheiden validiteit van een handzaam alternatief voor de SCL‐90 [The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): The reliability and validity of a practical alternative to the SCL 90], Maandblad Geestelijke Volksgezondheid, 61, 120

Byrne B.M., 1998, Structural equation modelling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming

10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116

Costello A.B., 2005, Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis, Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10, 1

10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1

Diener E., 1999, Subjective well‐being: Three decades of progress, Psychological Bulletin, 125

10.1017/S0033291797006363

10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x

10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006

10.1080/10705519909540118

10.1017/S0033291707009993

10.1080/1360786031000101157

10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.172

10.2307/2787065

10.2307/3090197

10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539

10.1037/0002-9432.76.3.395

10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.95

Keyes C.L.M., 2009, Promoting Wellness in Children and Youth: A Handbook of Positive Psychology in the Schools, 9

10.1097/01.jom.0000161737.21198.3a

10.1002/cpp.572

Kline P., 2000, The handbook of psychological testing (2nd ed.)

Knoef M. &de Vos K.(in press).The representativeness of LISS an online probability panel.

10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164

10.1037/a0013954

Rosenberg M., 1979, Conceiving the self

10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

10.1007/BF02296192

10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678

10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063

Westerhof G.J., 2003, De beleving van het eigen ouder worden: Multidimensionaliteit en multidirectionaliteit in relatie tot succesvol ouder worden en welbevinden [The experience of ageing: Multidimensionality and multidirectionality in relation to succesful aging and well‐being], Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie, 34, 96

10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00009-4

World Health Organization, 2004, Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice (Summary Report)

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Journal of Clinical Psychology

Tập 67 Số 1

99-110

Thông tin tác giả