Đánh giá tác động của chính sách nhập cư đến tình trạng sức khỏe của người nhập cư không có giấy tờ: Một đánh giá hệ thống

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 17 - Trang 947-970 - 2013
Omar Martinez1, Elwin Wu2, Theo Sandfort1, Brian Dodge3, Alex Carballo-Dieguez1, Rogeiro Pinto2, Scott Rhodes4, Eva Moya5, Silvia Chavez-Baray5
1HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, USA
2School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, USA
3Indiana University School of Public Health, Indianapolis, USA
4Wake Forest University Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA
5University of Texas-El Paso, El Paso, USA

Tóm tắt

Trong suốt hai thập kỷ qua, các chính sách và luật chống nhập cư mới đã xuất hiện để giải quyết vấn đề di cư của những người nhập cư không có giấy tờ. Một cuộc tổng quan hệ thống về tài liệu đã được tiến hành để đánh giá và hiểu cách mà các chính sách và luật nhập cư này có thể ảnh hưởng đến cả việc tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế và kết quả sức khỏe của những người nhập cư không có giấy tờ. Tám cơ sở dữ liệu đã được sử dụng để thực hiện cuộc đánh giá này, cho ra 325 bài báo được đánh giá độ hợp lệ dựa trên các tiêu chí bao gồm đã được chỉ định. Bốn mươi bài báo đã được đánh giá một cách nghiêm ngặt đã được lựa chọn cho phân tích; ba mươi bài báo liên quan đến việc tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế, và mười bài báo liên quan đến kết quả sức khỏe. Các bài báo cho thấy có một mối quan hệ trực tiếp giữa các chính sách chống nhập cư và tác động của chúng đến việc tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế. Ngoài ra, do các chính sách này, người nhập cư không có giấy tờ đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi các các vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần, bao gồm trầm cảm, lo âu và rối loạn stress sau chấn thương. Các hạng mục hành động đã được đưa ra, bao gồm việc thúc đẩy đào tạo đa dạng văn hóa và phát triển các chiến lược sáng tạo để hỗ trợ các cơ sở chăm sóc sức khỏe an sinh xã hội phục vụ cho các nhóm dân số dễ bị tổn thương.

Từ khóa

#chính sách nhập cư #người nhập cư không có giấy tờ #dịch vụ y tế #kết quả sức khỏe #sức khỏe tâm thần

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